必修二讲义UNIT5MUSIC重点短语.docx
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1、高中英语重点短语必修2 Unit 5 Music )新课程导航 【明确目标,有效学习】1 .学习短语的根本含义和用法。2 .敏捷运用所学的短语,学会用短语造句。1 .重点:短语 dream of, rely on, be / get familiar with, break up, above all 的用法。2 .难点:与be / get familiar with有关的短语。lit知识幅I里【梳理重点,名师点拨】【短语学习】1. dream of幻想;渴望梦想(做)dream of / about (doing).dream that.dream a dream 做梦同源宾语)He got
2、 the first place this time, but he never dreamed of it. 这次他得了第一,但是他从来没有幻想过这个。She dreams of being a singer and a dancer.她幻想当一名唱歌家和一名舞蹈家。The little girl dreams that she will fly like a bird freely in the sky.这个小姑娘幻想自己将像小鸟一样自由地在空中飞行。I dreamed a strange dream last night.昨晚我做了一个惊奇的梦。dream on痴心妄想dream up想
3、起,想象出(不寻常的事物);凭空设想It is ones dream to do sth.做某事是某人的幻想/抱负 dream +how to do sth.幻想如何做某事 dream 4-whatclause 幻想So you want a raise? Dream on!那么说你想加薪?做梦去吧!Hes always dreaming up new ways of making a fortune.他老是在凭空想象一些发财致富的新路子。It was his dream to sail his boat around the world.驾驶自己的小船环球旅行是他的幻想。He is drea
4、ming how to bee a rich man.他在想如何能成为一个富翁。He dreamed what he could buy with the sum of money. 他在想用这笔钱能买什么。“幻想做某事”可以说dream of doing sth.但是不行以说dream to do sth.。 我年轻时幻想能成为一名引航员。误 I dreamed to bee a pilot when I was young.正 I dreamed of being a pilot when I was young.His of visiting the Great Wall has.A.
5、dream; e trueB. dream; been e trueC. dreams; trueD. dreaming; been true答案:A思路分析:句意:他参观长城的幻想实现了。a dream of doing sth. “做某事的幻想”; e true 实现,是不及物动词短语,没有被动结构。应选A。2. rely on 依靠;依靠;希望rely on / upon sb. / sth.希望某人/某事rely on sb. / sth. to do sth.希望某人做某事,信任某人/某物做某事rely on sb. / sth. doing sth.希望某人做某事,信任某人会做某事
6、rely on sb. / sth. for sth.希望某人/某物供应某物rely on it that. 信任, 希望Now that you are grown up, you should not rely on your parents. 既然你长大了,就不应当依靠你的父母。We rely heavily on puters to organize our work in modern society. 在现代社会我们在很大程度上依靠电脑来支配我们的工作。The success of this project relies on everyone making an effort.本
7、工程的胜利有赖于诸位一起努力。You may rely on it that he will e to meet you.你放心好了,他会来接见你的。rely on / upon, depend on / upon辨析例句rely on / upon强调凭以往的阅历来推断是否可 以信任或依靠。常侧重从人品、感 情方面“依靠 “信任。One can always rely on him to be polite and do the right thing.人们都信任他会彬彬有礼,行事得 体。depend on / upon强调从这个人或这件事中很可能 得到支持或关心。着重指客观事实, 诸如力量
8、、财力等不得不“依靠 或“希望。My wife and children depend on me. 我的妻子和孩子都得依靠我。rely on/depend on后不行直接跟that引导的宾语从句,需要用that从句作宾语时,从句 前必需加形式宾语it。如:You may rely upon it that he will be early.你可以信任他,他会早到的。You may depend on it that I shall always help you.你可以信任的是我会始终关心你。These days, the teacher, with his students puter t
9、o have class.A. rely heavily onB. relies heavily onC. heavily rely onD. heavily relies on答案:B思路分析:考查短语的用法。这里的关键是句子的主语,从整个句子来看,the teacher 是主语,而后面的the students不是主语,再者,副词heavily经常放在短语中间,应选B。Xbe/getfomiliarwith 熟识;对熟识be / get familiar with sb. / sth.主语通常是人,表示“熟知某人/某事。还有“友好的, 过分亲热的之意。I am quite familiar
10、 with her.我和她很熟识。His father is familiar with English. 他爸爸通晓英文。I am not familiar with this part of the country.我不大熟识该国的这一局部。Dont be too familiar with him, hes a dishonest man.别与他交往过密,他这人不老实。be / get familiar to, be / get familiar with辨析例句be / get familiar with主语只能是人,而宾语是所熟识 的内容或物。后接人时,“同 亲热,后接事物时,“精通
11、,通 晓。He is familiar with four languages. 他通晓四国语言。be / get familiar to其主语可以是人,也可以是物,宾 语通常是人,意思是“为所熟 识。His name is familiar to many people. 很多人熟识他的名字。French was as familiar him English.A. with; as B. to; asC. as; with D. as; to答案:B思路分析:考查be familiar with与be familiar to的用法。第一空:二者的宾语都可以 是人,with后跟人作宾语时,是
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