2019届福建省厦门第一高三上学期期末模拟考试英语试题(解析版).docx
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1、福建省厦门第一 2018-2019学年度第一学期市质检模拟考第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题:每题1.5分,满分7. 5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷 的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What will the man do on Sunday?A. See a film.B. Attend a lecture.C. Go to an international meeting.2. Where does the conversation ta
2、ke place?A. At a bakery.B. At a restaurant.C. At a supermarket.3. What does Tom Watts want to do?A. Change the schedule.B. Speak to the man.C. Hand out gifts.4. What was the weather like last weekend?A. Windy.B. Sunny.C. Rainy.5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. How to do a job intervie
3、w.B. How to mention personal information.C. Whether to talk about college experience.第二节(共15小题:每题15分,满分22. 5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小 题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话,回答第6和第7两个小题。6. How does the woman pay?A. By card.B. In cash.C.
4、 By cheque.7. How much tip does the woman give?A. $23.B. $27.C. $50.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题.8. What did the woman do on the weekend?A. She went skiing.B. She saw a movie.C. She did some cleaning-9. What the man think of his weekend?The chief symptoms of this condition include associating helping others with
5、your self-respect, holding expectations that you will care for others and feeling unwilling to state your own needs when a request es your way. For people-pleasers, “yes is the path of least resistance and the way to avoid damaging your relationship with the asker, “ Newman writes.The book offers br
6、ief dialogues for hundreds of scenarios in which “no is the right answer, for reasons ranging from time management to financial pressures to emotional boundaries. Newman considers what came about among friends, at work, within families and in parenting. Reading through the scenarios, I realized they
7、 have some things in mon 一 things that immediately started helping me improve my “no” skills.Do you think this book might be helpful to you? It s OK if the answer is “no” , but I do highly remend it for your Positive Reading List shelf.12. Why does the author include his own personal experience in P
8、aragraph 1?A. To blame himself. B. To show how to guide kids.D. To help remend a book.C. To tell his likes and dislikes.13. What is mainly talked about in Paragraph 3?A. How to deal with a request.B. Why askers turn to others for a favor.C. Why people-pleasers say “yes” too often.D. How to strengthe
9、n relationships with askers.A. Occasions.B. Processes.C. Adventures.D. Stories.scenarios” probably mean?14. What does the underlined word15. What does the author advise us to do?A. Give no response to any demand.B. Learn to say “no” in a positive way.C. Keep open all channels of munication.D. Say “y
10、es constantly without feeling guilty.【答案】12. D 13. C 14. A 15. B【解析】说“是”意味着让自己接受新的体验,邀请新的或更深层次的关系。但是,太多的“是”让我们感到焦虑、过度承诺和无力在我们的生活中设定和维持界限。本文建议我们学会用积极的方式说“不”。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中 But too much yes” leaves any of us feeling anxious, overmitted (过 分受约束的)and powerless to set and maintain boundaries in our
11、lives.和第二段中 The new edition of this decade-old book by psychologist Susan Newman is a must-read book for those of us who struggle to say “no” with authenticity, confidence and kindness.可知,作者在第 1 段中包含了 他自己的个人经历是为了推荐一本书。故选D。【13题详解】段落大意题。根据第三段中 Newman calls people who feel forced to say yes all their w
12、ay through life “people-pleasers” . 和 For people-pleasers, “yes is the path of least resistance and the way to avoid damaging your relationship with the asker, “ Newman writes.可矢口,第三段主要谈论 的是“为什么取悦别人的人总是说“是。”故选C。【14题详解】词义猜测题。根据倒数第二段中Newman considers what came about among friends, at work, within fami
13、lies and in parenting. (Newman考虑了朋友、工作、家庭和养育子女之间的关系。)Reading through the scenarios, I realized they have some things in mon things that immediately started helping me improve my “no” skills.(通过阅读这些场景,我意识到他们有一些共同的事情,这些事情立即开 始帮助我提高我的“不”技能。)由此可知划线词的意思是“场合,场景”,故选A。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段 Do you think this b
14、ook might be helpful to you? It s OK if the answer is “no , but I do highly remend it for your Positive Reading List shelf.可知,作者建议我们 学会用积极的方式说“不”。故选B。【点睛】抓住特定信息进行逆向或正向推理。做此类试题要善于抓住某一段话中的关键信息,即某些关键词或短语 去分析、推理、判断,利用逆向思维或正面推理,从而推断出这句话所隐含的深层含义。本题第4小题, 根据最后一段 Do you think this book might be helpful to yo
15、u? It s OK if the answer is “no”, but I do highly remend it for your Positive Reading List shelf.采用逆向思维,推知作者建议我们 学会用积极的方式说“不”。EWhenever I hear a recording of John Denver singing “Sunshine on My Shoulders, “ I find myself smiling, drawn to a love of the sun and outdoors I ve had for decades as a Mich
16、igan native. Walking barefoot to the lake, playing shiftless in the sunlight, and breathing fresh air feel good.16Studies have found higher rates of high blood pressure among people with the lowest sun exposure. One reason may be due to nitric oxide, a gas whose production is stimulated when your sk
17、in is exposed to the sun s rays. 17 Vitamin D, which sunlight helps your body produce, is also linked to better heart health. So walk outdoors for 15 to 30 minutes daily.18 Research on 280 volunteers there found that people had a reduced heart rate, and lower blood pressure when they walked through
18、a forest than when they spent time in an urban area.One of the consequences of modem society is that rarely is our body in direct contact with the ground. The earth has an electrical current. 19 Although “earthing or “grounding” is considered alternative by mainstream medicine, research shows that t
19、he practice seems to be able to reduce heart disease risk. So, walk around barefoot whenever possible, let your backyard grass tickle your feet, and dig your toes into sandy beaches.20 A 2011 British review of 11 studies found that people who exercised outside generally reported more energy and less
20、 anger, tension, and depression一all factors contributing to heart attack一than those who worked out indoors.A. Exercising indoors is another option.B. It reduces both heart attack and stroke risks.C. As a doctor, I can tell you they are also very good for your heart.D. Direct contact with it may be a
21、 stabilizing force for good health.E. In Japan, walking through forests for healing has bee a popular practice.F. Exercising outdoors may be more beneficial than working out indoors.G. You 11 get greater health benefits exercising where it s green.【答案】16. C 17. B18. E 19. D20. F【解析】【分析】本文属于说明文,介绍在晒太
22、阳、户外赤脚行走以及户外运动的好处。【16题详解】不艮据前句 Walking barefoot to the lake, playing shiftless in the sunlight, and breathing fresh air feel good.以及下文可知,作者经常在湖边赤脚行走,在太阳下运动以及呼吸新鲜空气,以及下文阐 述这些活动的益处,因而可知本句为文章的主旨句,说明这些活动有益于健康,故C切题,选C。【17题详解】本段阐述晒太阳的好处以及前一句 One reason may be due to nitric oxide, a gas whose production is
23、 stimulated when your skin is exposed to the sun s rays.可知,晒太阳可以激发身体一氧化氮的释 放,故B选项,一氧化氮对身体的坏处,承接上文,切题,故选B。【18题详解】根据本段后文内容可知,本段主要阐述户外赤脚行走的好处,E选项,户外赤脚行走在日本很受欢迎的疗 法,开启该话题,切题,故选E。【19题详解】根据前一句The earth has an electrical current.可知,地球表面有电流,故D选项,直接接触地表的 电流,对身体的稳定有帮助,D选项中it指代前一句electrical current,承接前一句,故切题,选
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