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1、Section IILanguage Points I (Warming Up & Reading)课刖 预选国I .单词拼写1. Professor Sir Ian Wilmut has been undertaking(从事)cloning research for many years.2. Cloning of animals is more plicated(简单的)than cloning of plants.3. What had occurred indicated that this did not prevent disease altogether(完全地), but c
2、ould reduce its severity.4. The law forbids(禁止)building on this land.5. Old people are usually more conservative(保守的)than young people.6. This is a major breakthrough(突破)in cancer research.7. Though he was not against the plan, he didnt make straightforward(直接的)replies.8. Ordinary people would then
3、be able to use them to obtain(获得)valuable information.II .拓展词汇1. differ近不同;相异f different不同的f difference差异;不同2. exact adj.精确的:精确???的f exactly ad以精确??地3. accumulate,积累f accumulatkni积累;增力口4. object反反对:不赞成f objection反对;不赞成;异议5. correct 砺正确的;适宜的试改正;修正f coirection改正;修正;订正巧记单词例词规律派生词differenceu. + encef co
4、rrectionp. + ionf合成词breakthroughy.+ady.f川.补全短语1. make a breakthrough取得突破2. cast down使绝望;使懊丧3. in favour of支持;赞成川.完成句子1. There was an awful rumbling when she went. Then gamg th screams undLcries. I do not know how long they lasted.当她离开的时候听到了一声巨响。然后就是(船上)传来的尖叫声和哭声,我不知道持续 了多久。2. I can imdertakejhat you
5、 will enjoy the trip.我保证你会喜爱这次旅行的。3. I need to payff aljny debts before I leave the country.我得在离开该国前偿清全部债务。4. He has a Strong 0bjection to smokine in public places, especially with females present.(objection)他剧烈反对在公共场所吸烟,尤其是有女性在场的状况下。5. (2016福建高考)Tq Jearn morg about Chinese culture, Jack has decided
6、 to take Chinese folk music as an elective course.为了了解更多中国文化,杰克打算选择中国传统音乐作为选修课。IV .阅读理解Aone thing at aA man enters a store to buy milk.He walks out of the store with milk.That is all milk.At the same time, a woman enters the same grocery store also to buy milk.She buys it.But she also buys chicken a
7、nd lemons to make dinner that nighLAnd that is the difference between the female and male brains simply explained in a grocery store.Generally speaking, men d time.Women do many.Doing many things at one time is often called amulti-tasking,/.A recent study has confirmed what we have known all along m
8、en and women think differently.Scientists at the University of Pennsylvania studied brain images of 949 people aged from 8 to 22 years old.They found that male brains have more connections on one side of the brain.In the female brain, they found more activity and connections between the right and le
9、ft sides of the brain.The left side of the brain is known as the side of wreasonz, . The right side is known as the “creative side.Regina Verma, a professor at the University of Pennsylvania, says when women are asked to do something plicated they might use different parts of the brain.But men gener
10、ally use just one.As a result, men generally deal directly with a problem.There is a strong connection between the “understanding and the “action parts of their brains.Women, however, might include other parts of the brain, like the part connected with reason and the part connected with sensitivity
11、when solving a problem.Women take a less direct path to finda solution.Dr.Verma warns that the study should not lead anyone to expect some behavior from women and others from men.语篇解读:本文为说明文。讨论发觉男性和女不同主要是由于他们的大脑结构不同, 考虑问题时运用大脑的不同局部。1. From paragraph 1, we can learn that women.A , are more careful th
12、an menB are better at multi-tasking than menC. do things more efficiently than menD. go shopping more frequently than men解析:选B 细节理解题。第一段以男女买牛奶的不同结果指出,女性比男性更擅长 同时处理多个任务。2. What can we learn from the study?A. Men cannot use both brains at the same time.B. Mens brain is more advanced than womens.C. Men
13、 and women have different structure of the brain.D. Men dont usually use the creative side of their brain.解析:选C 细节理解题。由第三段可知,男性和女性的大脑结构不同。3. Why do men and women behave differently?A. They look at things from different sides.B. They react at different speeds to problems.C. They think with different
14、parts of the brain.D. They have different attitudes towards life.解析:选C 推理推断题。由第四段可知,男性和女不同的主要缘由就是他们思索问 题时运用大脑的不同局部。4. Di;Vermas warning indicates that women and men .A. will never agree with each otherB. can hardly learn from each otherC. have no chance to improve themselvesD. should not expect the
15、other side to change解析:选D 推理推断题。最终一段Dr.Verma说有了这份讨论,我们就不要期盼女性 做出某些行为,也不要期盼男性做出某些行为。由此可知,他示意男性与女性最好不要期 盼对方能够朝自己所期望的方向转变。The Internet has been changing the media world and will be for decades to e, but traditional media will not be left out of the picture, two journalism professors at University of Al
16、abama, Tuscaloosa believe. Ed Mullins, chairman of the Journalism Department, and Jim Stovall, the founder of Dateline Alabama, the news website of the College of munication and Information Sciences, agree that the future of the web is still a mystery, but think that, in the near future, it will ser
17、ve more as a helpmate to traditional media.“Nobody knows where the web is taking us, but when it es to journalism, old media will be major players in the new media game, Mullins believes. UA report goes that most Americans go to websites operated by old media when looking for news on the web/zJust a
18、s national old media control the web at that level, local old media run mainly by newspapers and, to a lesser degree, by television stations control those markets. Is there a pattern here? Yes, says Mullins and Stovall. At least in the first decade of the web, newspaper panies control web journalism
19、9 Mullins explains. Why? They specialise in news, and that gives them an advantage. What most readers go to websites for is news and e-mail, a form of person-to-person news, especially in the form of chatting.”The reason for newspapers control in web journalism, Stovall points out, is that they put
20、the biggest money in news. The Birmingham News, for example, with about 175 positions, has more journalists on its name lists than all of the states broadcast, TV stations, and web.“语篇解读:本文是一篇谈论文。作者认为尽管网络转变了媒体世界,但是在不久的将 来,它将作为一个帮手更好地效劳于传统媒体。传统媒体并不会由于网络的消失而退出。5. What does the underlined word in the f
21、irst paragraph mean?A. Threat.B. Inspiration.C. Partner.D. Barrier.解析:选C 词义猜想题。依据第一段中的“agree that the future of the web is still a mystery, but think that, in the near future, it will serve more as a helpmate to traditional media.可知,虽然网络的将来依旧是个谜,但是在不久的将来,它将作为一个帮手更好地 效劳于传统媒体。依据句意,C项符合语境。6. The follow
22、ing prove that old media still control web journalism EXCEPT.A. people prefer webs operated by old media when looking for news on the webB. old media have the most important position in local marketsC. few people go to websites to get national and local newsD. newspaper panies have more control in w
23、eb journalism解析:选C 细节理解题。依据其次段中的“most Americans go to websites operated by old media when looking for news on the webz,可知,当人们在网上查找新闻时仍喜爱由传统 媒体运营的网站,故排解A项;依据第三段中的“local old media rim mainly by newspapersand, to a lesser degree, by television stations control those markets可知,传统媒体在当地 市场上占据最重要的位置,故排解B项;
24、依据第四段中的Birmingham News, for example, with about 175 positions, has more journalists on its name lists than all of the stated broadcast, TV stations, and web.7可知,报纸依旧掌握着网络新闻,因此排解D项。 应选C项。7. What is the best title for the passage?A. Internet Will Not Get Rid of Print MediaB. Internet Will Change Tradi
25、tional MediaC. Traditional Media Will DisappearD. Journalism Will Be Controlled by Web解析:选A 标题归纳题。依据第一段中的agree that the future of the web is still a mystery, but think that, in the near future, it will serve more as a helpmate to traditional media可知,在不久的将来,网络将作为一个帮手更好地效劳于传统媒体。因此网络是不 会摆脱印刷媒体的。应选A项。8.
26、 What is the authors attitude towards the future of traditional media?A. Doubtful.B. Optimistic.C. Concerned.D. Pessimistic.解析:选B 推理推断题。文章整体是在说明传统媒体并不会由于网络的消失而退出。 其次段中的“old media will be major players in the new media game”以及末段中的“7%。 Birmingham News, for example, with about 175 positions, has more j
27、ournalists on its name lists than all of the states broadcast, TV stations, and web.均有提示。所以作者对传统媒体 是持乐观态度的。应选B项。V.阅读七选五“You are what you eat, goes an English saying. But actually, you are what you drink. Why? Because 75% of your body is water! 1 When we dont give our bodies enough water, our organs
28、cannot work properly. We are also easier to catch a disease. When we are sick, drinking plenty of water should be one of the first things we do. 2Is your body asking for more water?If you experience headaches, sleepiness, allergies (过敏)or dizziness (头昏眼花),your body might be telling you to drink more
29、 water. 3Even problems such as nervousness or forgetfulness can be caused by lack of water. In addition, the medicines that treat these illnesses can sometimes dry out your body further. The more water you are lacking in, the worse your health will be - no matter how much medicine you take. 4How muc
30、h water is enough for you?Most experts suggest drinking at least 8-ounce glasses of water every day. However, if you weigh more than 128 pounds, you need even more water. Drink an extra glass of water for every 15 pounds of body weight.Drink more water in the hot summer months and when you exercise
31、to replenish (补充) the water loss through sweating. Caffeine makes your body lose water very quickly. So drink extra water if you drink beverages such as coffee, tea and soda.Helpful tipsTry these tips to help yourself drink more water. Dont wait until you are thirsty to drink. 5 Plan to have enough
32、water. Carry a bottle of pure water with you wherever you go. Dont hesitate by frequent trips to the toilet.Drinking plenty of water can take as much time as you need and prevent serious illness in the future. So pour yourself a glass of water and drink up!A Drink water occasionally.B All kinds of d
33、rink will contribute to your health.C. If youre thirsty, youre already lack of water.D. Instead, we usually depend on drugs to make us well.E. Lack of water may be the real reason for your sickness.F. Therefore, it is important to listen to your body when it asks for a drink!G. With this in mind, it
34、s no surprise that drinking enough water is crucial for good health.答案:15 GDEFCVI.课时微写作(依据提示完成小作文)Peoples ideas of cloning differ (不同).Some people are (2)in favour of(赞成)its development, and they argue that it is valuable for medical research on animals. On the other hand, others feel (3)cast down(懊
35、丧)because they think it is not morally(伦理上) reasonable and should (5)be forbidden(禁止).Actually many countries have 0btained Nreat Dreakthroiiehs(获得重大突破)in this field in the past few years. In my opinion, cloning will pay off(取得胜利)as long as all undertake(许诺)to use it properly.4. pay 述5. object to6.
36、have a great impact on .7. be appropriate to/for sth.8. on the other hand得到好结果;取得胜利;偿清反对对有巨大的影响适合于另一方面21必背句型1 .教材原句Cloning plants is straightforward while cloning animals is very plicated.克隆植物比拟简洁,但克隆动物特别简单。句型点拨while在句中用作并列连词,意为“然而;却,连接并列分句,表示前后 意义上的比照。佳句赏析Some people waste food while others haven*t
37、 enough.有些人铺张粮食,然而有些人却吃不饱。2 .教材原句Then came the disturbing news that Dolly had bee seriously ill.接着传来了多莉病重的坏消息。句型点拨表示方位的副词(如there, here, up, down, out, in, away等)和表示时间的副 词(如now, then等)位于句首,句子谓语是go, e, run等表示位置移动的动词,用全部倒装结 构。佳句赏析The door opened and in came the teacher with some books in his hand.门开了,老
38、师进来了,手里拿着几本书。3.教材原句Although at present human egg cells and embryos needed for cloning research are difficult to obtain, newspapers wrote of evil leaders hoping to clone themselves to attain their ambitions.尽管目前供克隆讨论的人类卵细胞和胚胎很难获得,报纸报道说,但有些邪恶头目盼 望把自己克隆出来以实现他们的野心。句型点拨sth.+be+办+to do句式,不定式用主动形式表示被动意义。佳句
39、赏析I dont think that this question is hard to solve/deal with.我认为这个问题不难解决。析单词讲短语解句型在语境中突破在剖析中记忆1. Think about how they differ.(PlO)想一想他们如何不同。differ vi.不同;相异(l)differ from sb./sth. (in )(在方面)与某人/某事物不同differ with sb. on/about/over sth.与某人在某事上意见不同(2)different adj.不同的,有区分的be different from .与不同 /有区分(3)di
40、fference n.不同,差异,分歧make a difference to 对起作用;产生影响make no difference 不起作用,没有影响(2015浙江高考总分值作文)In our daily life, we will have our own point of view about something, which differs from (=is different from) others,.在日常生活中,我们对事情会有自己的观点,它与其他人的不同。I have to differ with you on/about/over the matter in the en
41、d.最终,在这个问题上我不能同意你的看法。(2017d匕京高考)Hannah is one of many examples of young people who are making a difference in the world.Hannah是这些年轻人中的一员,他们正在用自己的所作所为影响着世界。2. Cloning plants is straightforward while cloning animals is very plicated.(Pll)克隆植物比拟简洁,但克隆动物特别简单。句中while作并列连词,意为“而,然而,表示比照。Some people are bor
42、n into the right family while others are born with great intelligence, and thafs just the reality of how life is.一些人诞生在条件好的家庭,而另一些人天生智力好,生活就是这样。while作连词时的用法:(1)并列连词:表示两种状况的比照,意为“而,然而”。(2)附属连词引导让步状语从句,多位于句首,意为“尽管”。 引导时间状语从句,意为“当的时候。While (= Though/Although) the students came from different countries,
43、 they got along quite well in the summer camp.尽管同学们来自不同的国家,可是他们在夏令营相处得很好。As John Lennon once said, life is what happens to you while (= when) you are busy making other plans.正如约翰列侬所言,生活就是当你在忙于其他方案时所发生在你身上的事情。3. It is a difficult task to undertake. (Pll)这是一项很难完成的任务。undertake (undertook; undertaken)从事
44、;承当;许诺The pany has announced that it will undertake a full investigation into the accident.公司已经宣布将对这次事故进行全面调查。undertake to do sth.容许/同意做某事undertake responsibility/a task /a project承当责任/任务/工程undertake that.保证/承诺He undertook tq pay (pay) the money back in six months.他保证6个月内还钱。To tell the truth, I cant
45、 undertakeJhat you will win in the election.说实话,我不能保证你在选举中会胜出。4. But at last the determination and patience of the scientists paid off in 1996 with a breakthrough - the cloning of Dolly the sheep. (Pll)但是决心和急躁使科学家们最终得到了回报,这就是1996年具有突破性的克隆羊“多 莉的诞生。payoff得到好结果;取得胜利;偿清In my opinion, cloning will pay of
46、f sooner or later on condition that we undertake to use it properly.依我看,克隆迟早会有回报,只要我们保证合理应用它。What made him happy was that after all these years he at last pai,off alJiis debts.使他欢乐的是多年之后他最终还清了全部的债务。点津pay off表示“得到回报”时,是不及物动词短语,无被动语态,且一般用表示 事物的名词作主语;表示“偿清”时,是及物动词短语,可用于被动语态。pay for sth.付某物的钱;为某事物付出代价pa
47、y sb. for sth.因某事物给某人酬劳pay back归还(欠款);报答;报复He had to work part-time so as to pay for his education.他必需做兼职工作来支付学费。How can weyour great help?我们怎么才能报答你的恩惠呢?5. Then came the disturbing news that Dolly had bee seriously ill.(Pll)接着传来了多莉病重的坏消息。主句中时间状语then放到了句首,句子使用了完全倒装结构。完全倒装的常见状况:(l)out, in, into, down, up, away, here, now, then, there 等表示方位和时间的副词和表示地点的介词短语置于句首,且主语是名词时,句子用完全倒装。For a moment nothing happened. Then came voices all shouting together.有一段时间什么也没发生,然后传来了大家的喊叫声。Into the dark apartment walked David, who was quite surprised when everyone shouted Happy Birthday.大卫走进了黑暗的房间,当大家喊生日欢乐
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