2013年陕西高考英语试题及答案.docx
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1、2013年陕西高考英语试题及答案第一部分 英语知识运用(共四节,满分55分)第一节 语音知识(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)从每小题的A,B,C,D四个选项中,找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。1. laughA. daughter B. neighbour C. enough D. though【答案】C【解析】题干中laugh中字母组合gh发辅音f,其他选项中gh均不发音,选项中enough中gh发辅音f,故答案为C。2. citizenA. uncle B. ocean C. rescue D. percent【答案】D【解析】题干citize
2、n中c发辅音s,选项中uncle中c字母发辅音k,ocean中字母c发,rescue中c字母发k,percent中c字母发s和题干一致,故选D。3. completeA. scene B. elect C. student D. respect【答案】A【解析】题干complete中e发元音i:,选项中elect中e字母发 i,student中字母e发,respect中e字母发短音e,scene中e字母发i:和题干一致,故选A。4. alarmA. reward B. dollar C. towards D. farmer【答案】D【解析】题干alarm中字母组合ar发元音a:,选项中rewa
3、rd中发 ,dollar中发,toward中发 ,farmer中发a:和题干一致,故选D。5. dailyA. bargain B. said C. curtain D. explain【答案】D【解析】题干daily中字母组合ai发双元音ei,选项中bargain中发 i,said中发e,curtain中发 ,explain中发ei和题干一致,故选D。第二节 情景对话(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 根据对话情景和内容,从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入每一空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。选项中有两个为多余选项。Lucy: Hi, Kate. What are you doing
4、tonigh?Kate: 6 Any suggestions?Lucy: 7 Im planning it for days.Kate: A 3D film? What stars?Lucy: Suraj Sharma, a handsome young actor.Kate: Oh! 8 Lucy: An Idian boys unusual experience with a tiger at sea.Kate: 9 What time is it on?Lucy: Half past six. 10 Kate: Sure. When and where shall we meet?Luc
5、y: Lets meet around six at the gate of Oscar Cinema.Kate: Great. See you then.A. Not decided yet. B. What is it about?C. Wow, sounds cool. D. Could you pick me up?E. Do you want to join me? F. What about going to a concert?G. How about seeing the 3D film Life of Pie?【要点综述】此段对话中有7轮问答,主要内容是关于晚上的计划安排。选
6、项中有两个陈述句,其中一个肯定,一个否定句;三个特殊疑问句和两个一般疑问句。对话内容是:露西邀请凯特晚上六点半一起去奥斯卡电影院看3D电影少年派的奇幻漂流。话题符合高中学生生活,该题比较简单。6.【答案】A【解析】此题为第一轮问答的答语。由问句What are you doing tonight?可以确定答语应该是表示计划或打算的陈述句。而根据其后的问句,Any suggestions?可以确定Kate并没有确切的计划或安排。故答案为Not decided yet。7.【答案】G【解析】根据常识判断此空应该填一个表示具体建议或意见的陈述句或一个征求意见的委婉问句,根据后文A 3D film?可
7、知Lucy提出的意见是去看3D电影,故答案选G。8.【答案】B【解析】答句为关于电影内容的陈述句,据此可以判断,问句应该就电影内容提出疑问,故选B。9.【答案】C【解析】根据上下文判断,此处一定不是疑问句,此处应选择一个陈述句,作为对上轮答句的评价,根据排除法可确定此处答案为C。10.【答案】E【解析】答句为sure,则其问句必为一般疑问句。根据答句内容约定的时间和地点可以确定Lucy并未要求Kate来接她。故根据排除法可以确定答案为E。第三节:语法和词汇知识(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) 从每小题的A,B,C,D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。11
8、. On Monday mornings it usually me an hours to drive to work although the actual distance is only 20 miles. A. takes B. is taking C. took D. will take【答案】A【解析】考查动词时态。根据标志词on Monday mornings,usually可以判断应用一般现在时态。故选A。12. My mom suggests that we eat out for a change this weekend. A. should B. might C. c
9、ould D. would【答案】A【解析】考查虚拟语气。题干关键词为suggest,表示建议,其后所接的名词性从句应用“(should+)动词原形”的虚拟语气,故选A。13. Let those in need that we will go all out to help them. A. to understand B. understand C. understanding D. understood【答案】B【解析】考查非谓语动词。动词let后接动词原形understand做宾补,表示与宾语those in need之间为主动关系,构成短语let sb do sth。故选B。14.
10、The witnesses by the police just now gave very different descriptions of the fight. A. questioned B. being questioned C. to be questioned D. having questioned【答案】A【解析】考查非谓语动词。首先判断此处需要一个非谓语动词作witnesses的后置定语;且判断动词question与witnesses间为被动关系;根据非谓语动词短语中标志词just now可知动作question已经完成。故可选A。区别:done作后置定语意为“已被的”;b
11、eing done作后置定语意为“正被的”;to be done作后置定语意为“将被的”。15 -Im tired. Im taking next week off.- , honey. You do need a break. A. Not so sure B. Forget it C. Great idea D. No way【答案】C【解析】考查交际用语。根据语境:我累了。我下周请假。亲爱的,你确实需要休息。可知此处回答应表示赞成,故选C,Great idea(好主意)。16. is often the case with children, Amy was better by the
12、time the doctor arrived. A. It B. That C. What D. As【答案】D【解析】考查定语从句。此处as引导的定语从句位于主句之前,指代整个主句内容。意为:正如孩子们常有的情况一样,医生到的时候Amy就好了。17. Jim a late night film at home when, right in the middle of a thrilling scene, the television went blank. A. watched B. had watched C. was watching D. would be watching【答案】C
13、【解析】考查动词时态。此处固定句型:was/ were doing sth when意为:正在做某事的时候,突然。故答案选C,表示这一动作在过去一直在进行。18. I have heard a lot of good things about you I came back from abroad.A. since B. until C. before D. when【答案】A【解析】考查状语从句。根据句意及主从句时态即可判断为A项,因为since从句用一般过去时,主句用现在完成时。译为:自从我从国外回来,我已经听说了关于你的许多好的事情。19. Marco Polo is said to h
14、ave sailed on Pacific Ocean on his way to Java in I thirteenth century. A. the; a B. a; / C. /; the D. the; the【答案】D【解析】考查冠词。第一空指独一无二的事物用the;第二空为固定短语,表示在多少世纪“in the th century”,需加定冠词。故答案为D。20. It remains to be seen the newly formed committees policy can be put into practice. A. that B. which C. what
15、 D. whether【答案】D【解析】考查名词性从句。题干中it作形式主语,真正主语为横线后的主语从句。判断主语从句中不缺少主干成分,因此排除代词BC两项;“有待被观察”的事情应是不确定的事而不是表陈述,即排除表陈述的that应用whether表“是否”。21. The children lost in the woods; otherwise, they would have been at the lakeside camp as scheduled.A. must have got B. must get C. should have got D. should get【答案】A【解析
16、】考查情态动词。副词otherwise之前的句子表示推测,之后的句子表示虚拟。句意为:孩子们肯定在树林里迷路了;否则的话,他们就该按计划在湖边的宿营地了。故选A,must have done表示对过去发生事情的肯定推测,意为:过去肯定已经。22. Although Rosemary had suffered from a serious illness for years, she lost of her enthusiasm for life. A. some B. neither C. none D. all【答案】C【解析】考查代词。根据句意:虽然Rosemary这些年患上了一种严重的疾
17、病,但是她并没丧失对生活的一点热情,可知选否定词,排除AD;而neither指两者,应予以排除,故选C。23. Shall we go for a drink at one oclock this afternoon? - . Will two oclock be OK? A. Sure, its up to you B. Sure, no problem C. Sorry, I cant make it D. Sorry, Im not available today【答案】C【解析】考查交际用语。第一个人问:一点钟可以吗?第二个人问:两点可以吗?意思是他一点不行。故答案选C。24. The
18、 manager wants to see changes in the company, and I am sure he will . A. in particular B. in turn C. in charge D. in time【答案】D【解析】考查介词短语。A项“特别,尤其”;B项“轮流”;C项“管理”;D项“迟早,及时”。根据句意选D。25. My uncle hasnt been able to quit smoking, but at least he has . A. cut out B. cut down C. cut up D. cut off【答案】B【解析】考查
19、动词短语。A项“裁剪,停止”;B项“裁短,减少”;C项“切碎,砍伤”;D项“砍下,切断”。句意为:我叔叔还未能戒烟,但至少他已经少抽了。选B。第四节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。To celebrate the end of our exams, my friends and I went to a fast food restaurant. We 26 hamburgers and Coca Colar at the counter. When our 27 came, I s
20、tarted walking towards an empty table. By bad luck, my purse strap(带子) got 28 on a chair and the tray(托盘) that I was holding slipped 29 my hands and went flying in the air. The tray, and its contents, 30 on a man who was just about to 31 a bite of his sandwich. I stared, greatly 32 , as the drinks s
21、oaked(浸湿) his white shirt. Then I 33 my eyes and prepared myself for his burst of 34 . Instead, he said “Its OK” to 35 me before he diappeared into washroom. Still shaky and unsure 36 to do next, my friends and I went to a table and sat there, trying our best to look 37 . A moment later, the man cam
22、e out of the washroom and 38 our table. My heart almost stopped 39 . I though he was going to ask for my father s 40 and call him. To my surprise, he merely smiled at us, handed us some cash and said, “ 41 yourself new hamburgers.” He then walked 42 without even finishing his food. He could have mad
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