UNDP-预防暴力极端主义:2022年年度报告(英)-43页-WN6.pdf
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1、2022 Global Annual Report on PREVENTION OF VIOLENT EXTREMISM(PVE)United Nations Development ProgrammeUNDP is the leading United Nations organization fighting to end the injustice of poverty,inequality and climate change.Working with our broad network of experts and partners in 170 countries,we help
2、nations to build integrated,lasting solutions for people and planet.Learn more at undp.org or follow at UNDP.Annual Report on Prevention of Violent Extremism 2022 UNDP Crisis Bureau Copyright UNDP 2023.All rights reserved.One United Nations Plaza,New York,NY 10017,USAThe views represented in this pu
3、blication are those of the author(s)and do not necessarily represent those of the United Nations,including UNDP,or the UN Member States.The designations employed and the presentation of material on the map do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the Secretariat of the Un
4、ited Nations or UNDP concerning the legal status of any country,territory,city or area or its authorities,or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries.About UNDPs Preventing Violent Extremism workThe UNDP Crisis Bureau(CB)is responsible for UNDPs crisis-related work and drives UNDPs
5、 vision and priorities for peacebuilding and crisis prevention,response and recovery.The Prevention of Violent Extremism(PVE)team is placed within UNDPs Global Programme Conflict Prevention,Peacebuilding and Responsive Institutions(CPPRI)at the UNDP Crisis Bureau.UNDP designs and implements risk-inf
6、ormed,conflict sensitive and analysis-based development solutions for the prevention of violent extremism at the global,regional and country levels,to meet the priorities set out in the UN Secretary-Generals Plan of Action to Prevent Violent Extremism,the UN Global Counter-Terrorism Strategy,UN Secu
7、rity Council and General Assembly resolutions,and through participation in the United Nations Global Counter-Terrorism Coordination Compact.UNDP country and regional-level PVE programmes are supported by the Regional Bureaux and Hubs operating in Africa,Arab States,Asia Pacific and Europe and Centra
8、l Asia.Our work covers the interconnected thematic workstreams of Prevention of Violent Extremism,Mental Health and Psychosocial Support Services(MHPSS)and Addressing Hate Speech as they all relate to sustaining peace and security.This Annual Report presents UNDPs key achievements,lessons learned an
9、d way forward under the aforementioned portfolios.For more information,we invite you to contact Ms.Nika Saeedi,PVE Team Leader,CPPRI/Crisis Bureau,and UNDPs global focal point on MHPSS,Hate Speech and Religion at:nika.saeediundp.org.2 2022 Global Annual Report on Preventing Violent Extremism(PVE)3Ab
10、out UNDPs Preventing Violent Extremism work 2Acknowledgement 51.Executive Summary 62.Overview of Global Trends 83.Global Highlights 10 3.1 The Global Portfolio Approach 11 3.2 Overarching Technical Support and Advisory Role of the Global CPPRI/PVE team 134.Regional Highlights 15 4.1 Africa and Arab
11、States 16 4.2 Asia and the Pacific 18 4.3 Europe and Central Asia 19 4.4 Latin America and the Caribbean 215.Thematic Highlights 22 5.1 Prevention of Violent Extremism 23 5.1.1 Whole-of-society community-level centred approach 23 5.1.2 PVE Action Plans and human rights-based interventions to address
12、 governance grievances 25 5.2 Religion and Faith-Based Organizations 28 5.3 Return and Reintegration 31 5.4 Hate Speech and Online Radicalization 35 5.5 Mental Health and Psychosocial Support(MHPSS)38Contents4 List of AcronymsAI Artificial intelligenceCPPRI Conflict Prevention,Peacebuilding and Resp
13、onsive InstitutionsCSO Civil society organizationCSSAVE Child Safety and Security against Violent ExtremismDDR/RR Disarmament,demobilization,repatriation,reintegration and resettlementFBO Faith-based organizationFMVI Mohammed VI FoundationGBV Gender-based violenceHDP Humanitarian,Development and Pea
14、ceIASC UN Inter-Agency Standing CommitteeIATF-R Inter-Agency Taskforce on Religion and Sustainable DevelopmentIDP Internally displaced personISIL The Islamic State in Iraq and the LevantMENA Middle East and North AfricaMHPSS Mental health and psychosocial supportMSMEs Micro,small and medium enterpri
15、sesNAP National Action PlanNGO Non-governmental organizationODA Official Development AssistanceOHCHR Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human RightsPaRD International Partnership on Religion and Sustainable DevelopmentPNPLEVT Malis National Policy for the Prevention and Fight against
16、 Violent Extremism and TerrorismPVE Prevention of Violent ExtremismPCVE Preventing and Countering Violent ExtremismRBA UNDP Regional Bureau for AfricaRBAS UNDP Regional Bureau for the Arab StatesR&R Return and reintegrationSDG Sustainable Development GoalSTRIVE Strengthening Resilience Against Viole
17、nce Extremism in AsiaToT Training of trainersUNAOC United Nations Alliance of Civilizations UNDP United Nations Development ProgrammeUNDPPA United Nations Department of Political and Peacebuilding AffairsUNESCO United Nations Educational,Scientific and Cultural OrganizationUNOCT United Nations Offic
18、e of Counter-TerrorismUNODC United Nations Office on Drugs and CrimeUNRCO United Nations Resident Coordinators OfficeUSIP United States Institute of PeaceVEG Violent Extremist GroupWG Working GroupWPS Women,peace and security 2022 Global Annual Report on Preventing Violent Extremism(PVE)5Acknowledge
19、mentThe 2022 Global Annual Report on the Prevention of Violent Extremism is periodically prepared by the Conflict Prevention,Peacebuilding and Responsive Institutions(CPPRI)/Prevention of Violent Extremism(PVE)Team at UNDPs Crisis Bureau.It is a compendium of key achievements,lessons learned and are
20、as for future engagement at the global,regional and national level on PVE-relevant initiatives spearheaded and supported by the CPPRI/PVE team.Under the editorial direction of Nika Saeedi and guidance of Samuel Rizk,the development of the 2022 Global Annual Report on PVE was led by the CPPRI/PVE Tea
21、m:Rita Angelini,Heesu Chung,Natalie Angkawijana,Joelle-Seme Park and Yann Cres.The Team is grateful to the UNDP Global Policy Network(GPN)of PVE practitioners,Regional Hubs and Country Offices for their valuable inputs to the report.The Team would also like to thank Justine Doody,the copy editor,and
22、 Jennifer Bergamini,the designer of this report.6 1 UNDP,Human Development Report 202122:Uncertain Times,Unsettled Lives:Shaping our Future in a Transforming World(New York,2022);UNDP,New Threats to Human Security in the Anthropocene:Demanding Greater Solidarity(New York,2022).Against the backdrop o
23、f the worlds compounding risks and uncertainties,UNDPs 2022 Crisis Offer presents a framework for breaking the cycle of fragility,helping countries to anticipate and prevent crises,as well as to respond and recover from them.Meanwhile,UNDPs 20222025 Prevention Offer calls for a strong development le
24、ns to be applied to stabilizing and safeguarding development gains,mitigating risk of relapse and recurrence and building institutional and community resilience to sustain peaceful development pathways.Radicalization and violent extremism are among the most pressing threats to peace and stability,wi
25、th the potential to set development gains back by decades.Building on the successes of risk-informed development through preventing violent extremism(PVE),UNDP supports innovative programming that addresses the causes and drivers of conflict,specifically violent extremism,through multidimensional an
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