Smart_Agriculture_Brochure 智慧农业.pdf
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1、Providing Nourishment for a Growing WorldTHE SMARTAGRICULTURESOLUTIONTHE CHALLENGES OF FOOD PRODUCTIONTHE RISE OF PRECISION AGRICULTURETHE SMART AGRICULTURE SOLUTIONTHE POWER OF COLLABORATIONDATA LIFE CYCLEProcess Planning and Process ExecutionProcess ControlMIS Integration SOLUTION MODULESVirtual P
2、ath ModuleVariable Rate Application ModuleWeb PortalABOUT HEXAGON SOLUTIONS2 468101112131415161720CONTENTSSMART AGRICULTURE/1 THE CHALLENGES OF FOOD PRODUCTIONBy 2050,the global consumption of food will have tripled to accommodate the world population,which is expected to grow by 50 per cent.Althoug
3、h individual consumption will more than double in some areas,900 million people still will suffer from starvation or insufficient food availability.When it comes to providing food for the world,there are a number of critical factors that affect production including availability of land,accessibility
4、 of water and sustainability in agriculture.Only 11 per cent of the planets land is considered fit for growing crops.Increased occurrences of natural disasters such as droughts and floods have had a catastrophic impact on the availability of usable land.Further complicating the problem is soil degra
5、dation,which causes an estimated 20 per cent decline in food production in the worlds most fertile areas every year.In addition,the use of arable areas for food growing has shifted to other activities cattle production and urban occupation are competing with agriculture.Smart Agriculture from Hexago
6、n Solutions addresses these issues with a comprehensive solution that helps increase productivity,reduce waste and optimise processes and resources.Smart Agriculture covers the entire life cycle of the agriculture process,keeping farmers abreast of crop management and production through digital work
7、flows created from geo-enabled data.With Smart Agriculture,information and action work together to increase efficiency and improve crop yields while saving costs.2 /SMART AGRICULTURETHE RISE OF PRECISIONAGRICULTUREAdoption of precision agriculture has changed the way famers and agribusinesses see th
8、eir land.Once treated uniformly,fields are now being micromanaged for higher productivity,better margins and lower waste.Much of precision agriculture,or site-specific farming,has been made possible by combining the global positioning system(GPS)and geographic information systems(GIS).These technolo
9、gies enable coupling of real-time data collection with accurate position information,leading to efficient manipulation and analysis of large amounts of geospatial data.GPS-based applications in precision farming are being used for:Farm planningField mappingSoil samplingTractor guidanceCrop scoutingV
10、ariable rate applicationsYield mapping GPS also allows farmers to work during low-visibility field conditions such as rain,dust,fog and darkness.SMART AGRICULTURE4 /The Smart Agriculture solution combines Intergraph geo-processing software and Leica Geosystems steering solutions to build a comprehen
11、sive solution that covers the life cycle of the agriculture process.Smart Agriculture keeps farmers abreast of crop creation,production and progression through digital crop workflows created from geo-enabled data.With Smart Agriculture,information is collected and analysed,and action is taken to opt
12、imise processes,thereby increasing efficiency to improve yield while saving costs.GPS-enabled equipment keeps track of which areas have been covered and which areas still need to be addressed,assuring that no areas are missed.Micromanaging,online sensors identify targets in real time,feeding an onbo
13、ard computer information and assessing whether to act,avoiding unnecessary usage of seeds,pesticides and fertilisers.THE SMARTAGRICULTURESOLUTIONPrices of fossil fuels are rising every year and supply is limited.With a growing population,consumption rises and bigger and more effective mass transport
14、ation solutions are needed.Ethanol has proved to be one of the best solutions for renewable power sources,lowering environmental impact and reducing dependence on fossil fuels.The growing demand for ethanol in a highly competitive market has created a perfect opportunity for the early adoption of pr
15、ecision agriculture,especially for sugarcane producers.Hexagon Solutions offers a comprehensive software solution that can analyse data obtained in the fields to help decide the best use of land,water,fertilisers,pesticides,seeds and other farming resources to minimise risk and optimise production.H
16、igh-yield agriculture with optimised processes helps reduce the amount of grasslands and forests that must be cleared for farming.This reduces the amount of biomass burned and the greenhouse gas emissions that result from such clearings,which helps slow the pace of global warming.SMART AGRICULTURE/7
17、6 /THE POWER OFCOLLABORATIONLeica Geosystems has long been a leader in the machine control field,automating farm equipment via guidance systems for agriculture.By adding Hexagon Geospatials GIS and imagery analysis capabilities,the process is further refined,allowing farmers in the field to fine tun
18、e their crop management.Powerful airborne photogrammetry solutions provide farmers access to sophisticated maps that illustrate which areas have been seeded to help prevent over-seeding.This information can be used to develop a history of the crop yield,enabling farmers to decide how each crop or ar
19、ea should be treated individually.The same methodology also can be applied to water usage,fertilisation and fuel consumption,giving crops the right amount of what they need,thereby improving yield and cost savings while eliminating waste.Smart Agriculture is helping ethanol and sugar producers incre
20、ase their crop yield and optimise the performance of workers and machines,as well as improve production logistics by designing plantations based on available land,topography and ideal planting time.8 /SMART AGRICULTURE/9DATA LIFECYCLEMIS IntegrationIntegration with product planningIntegration with e
21、xternal systemsHistorical reporting and analysisProcess PlanningTopography and plot design Harvesting planningAuto-generation of autopilot linesAgriculture Data WarehouseProcess ExecutionLoading line to the autopilotDigital analysis of soil variables Variable rate applicationProcess ControlProductiv
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