06英语四级真题 (2).docx
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1、2011年6月大学英语四级考试真题PartIWriting(30 minutes)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled Online Shopping. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below:1. 现在网上购物已成为一种时尚2. 网上购物有很多好处,但也有不少问题3. 我的建议Part IIReading Comprehension(Skimming and S
2、canning) (15 minutes)Directions: In this part, you will have 15 minutes to go over the passage quickly and answer the questions on Answer Sheet 1. For questions 1-7, choose the best answer from the four choices marked A ,B,C and D . For questions 8-10, complete the sentences with the information giv
3、en in the passage.British Cuisine: the Best of Old and NewBritish cuisine (烹饪)has come of age in recent years as chefs (厨 师) combine the best of old and new.Why does British food have a reputation for being so bad? Because it is bad! Those are not the most encouraging words to hear just before eatin
4、g lunch at one of Hong Kong s smartest British restaurants, Alfie, s by KEE, but head chef Neil Tomes has more to say.“The past 15 years or so have been a noticeable period of improvement for food in England, “ the English chef says, citing the trend in British cuisine for better ingredients, prepar
5、ation and cooking methods, and more appealing presentation. Chefs such as Delia Smith, Nigel Slater, Jamie Oliver and Gordon Ramsay made the public realise that cooking一and eating一didn t have to be a boring thing. And now, most of the British public is familiar even with the extremes of Heston Blume
6、nthal s molecular gastronomy, a form of cooking that employs scientific methods to create the perfect dish.注意:此部分试题在答题卡2上;请在答题卡2上作答。Contrary to the old warning that time waits for no one, time slows down when you are on the move. Tt also slows down more as you move faster, which means astronauts (宇航
7、员) someday may (36) so long in space that they would return to an Earth of the (37) future. If you could move at the speed of light, your time would stand still. If you could move faster than light, your time would move (38) .Although no form of matter yet (39) moves as fast as or faster than light,
8、 (40 ) experiments have already confirmed that accelerated ( 41 )causes a travelers time to be stretched. Albert Einstein (42) this in 1905, when he (43) the concept of relative time as part of his Special Theory of Relativity. A search is now under way to confirm the suspected existence of particle
9、s of matter (44).An obsession (沉迷) with time-saving, gaining, wasting, losing, and mastering it 一 (45)Humanity also has been obsessed with trying to capture the meaning of time. Einstein (46) . Thus, time and times relativity are measurable by any hourglass, alarm clock, or an atomic clock that can
10、measure a billionth of a second.Part IVReading Comprehension (Reading in Depth) (25 minutes)Section ADirections: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage
11、 through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.Questions 47 to 56 are based on th
12、e following passage.The popular notion that older people need less sleep than younger adults is a myth, scientists said yesterday.While elderly people 4 7 to sleep for fewer hours than they did when they were younger, this has a(n) 48 effect on their brains performance and they would benefit from ge
13、tting more, according to research.Sean Drummond, a psychiatrist (心、理医生) at the University of California, San Diego, said that older people are more likely to suffer from broken sleep, while younger people are better at sleeping 49 straight through the night.More sleep in old age, however, is 50 with
14、 better health, and most older people would feel better and more 51if they slept for longer periods, he said.“The ability to sleep in one chunk (整块时间)overnight goes down as we age but the amount of sleep we need to 52 well does not change/9 Dr Drummond told the American Association for the Advanceme
15、nt of Science conference in San Diego.“Its 53 a myth that older people need less sleep. The more healthy an older adult is, the more they sleep like they did when they were 54 . Our data suggests that older adults would benefit from 55 to get as much sleep as they did in their 30s. Thats 56 from per
16、son to person, but the amount of sleep we had at 35 is probably the same amount as we need at 75.”注意:此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。A alert l formallyB associated J functionC attracting K mixedD cling L negativeE continuing M sufficientF definitely N tendG different O youngerH efficientlySection BDirections: There
17、are 2 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A , B , C and D . You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.Passage
18、 OneQuestions 57 to 61 are based on the following passage.Several recent studies have found that being randomly (随机地) assigned to a roommate of another race can lead to increased tolerance but also to a greater likelihood (可能性)of conflict.Recent reports found that lodging with a student of a differe
19、nt race may decrease prejudice and compel students to engage in more ethnically diverse friendships.An Ohio State University study also found that black students living with a white roommate saw higher academic success throughout their college careers. Researchers believe this may be caused by socia
20、l pressure.In a New York Times article, Sam Boakye一the only black student on his freshman year floor-said thafif youre surrounded by whites, you have something to prove.”Researchers also observed problems resulting from pairing interracial students in residences.According to two recent studies, rand
21、omly assigned roommates of different races are more likely to experience conflicts so strained that one roommate will move out.An Indiana University study found that interracial roommates were three times as likely as two white roommates to no longer live together by the end of the semester.Grace Ka
22、o, a professor at Penn said she was not surprised by the findings. This may be the first time that some of these students have interacted, and lived, with someone of a different race,“ she said.At Penn, students are not asked to indicate race when applying for housing.“One of the great things about
23、freshman housing is that, with some exceptions, the process throws you together randomly,said Undergraduate Assembly chairman Alec Webley. This is the definition of integration.Ive experienced roommate conflicts between interracial students that have both broken down stereotypes and reinforced stere
24、otypes,said one Penn resident advisor (RA) . The RA of two years added that while some conflictsprovided more multicultural acceptance and melding (融合) there were also “jarring cultural confrontations.The RA said that these conflicts have also occurred among roommates of the same race.Kao said she c
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