2022年广东省广州市中考英语真题卷(含答案与解析).pdf
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1、2022年广州市初中学业水平考试英 语(本试卷共14页,四大题,满分90分。考试用时100分钟)注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上,并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.选择题每小题选出答案后,用 2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。答在试题卷上无效。3.非选择题的作答用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。答在试题卷上无效。4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后,请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。一、语法选择(共 15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,按照句子结
2、构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从 1 15各题所给的A、B、C 和 D 项中选出最佳选项。When I was nine years old,I wanted to keep a pet fish.After months of 1 ,1 finally had enough moneyto get one.I named it Bob,I put 2 beautiful toy house with windows in the tank(鱼缸)so that Bob couldswim through.Sometimes,I would draw pictures of 3 fish an
3、d sea plants and tape them to the side of thetank,so Bob wouldnt get lonely while I 4 at school.However,5 a month,I noticed that the tank was getting dirty.My dad asked me 6 it into thekitchen.He wanted to make sure I knew 7 to do so that Bob wouldnt get hurt.First,my dad told me to reach 8 into the
4、 tank and take the house away.9 I took my hand out ofthe water,I noticed that the water was a lot 10 than I thought.Thats smelly!”I said.Lets hurry up and 11 the fish out of the water,Dad!”“Not so fast Ben,Dad said.We need to save some of the old water,12 Bob needs a place tostay while we clean the
5、tank.9,“W hy?asked.“Running water from the tap can be harmful to fish,“Dad explained.u That 13 we cant put Bobinto fresh water right away.I nstead,we need to put him in a cup with 14 of the dirty water for aw h ile.All seemed so easy.I hoped the next time I would be able to clean the tank all by 15.
6、1.A.saveB.savesC.savedD.saving2.A.aB.anC.theD./3.A.otherB.othersC.the otherD.the others4.A.amB.wasC.wereD.will be5.A.beforeB.forC.afterD.during6.A.bringB.bringingC.broughtD.to bring7.A.whereB.whatC.howD.why8.A.careB.carefulC.carefullyD.caring9.A.I fB.UnlessC.WhenD.Though10.A.dirtyB.dirtierC.dirtiest
7、D.the dirtiest11 A.getB.getsC.gotD.getting12.A.soB.orC.becauseD.but13.A.meanB.meansC.meantD.is meaning14.A.fewB.a fewC.littleD.a little15.A.meB.myC.mineD.myself二、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分满分10分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C 和 D 项中选出最佳选项。Sam was worried.The following morning,he would have art class.I t was his fa
8、vourite class,but there was a16.Sam saw the world differently from everybody else.When he drew,birds had different-sized wings,and buildings had strange shapes.Every time he painted a picture,his teachers and classmates would be17.I t was time for the art class.Nervously,Sam looked at the white piec
9、e of paper in front of him.“Good morning,class,“said Mr.White.u Today,were going to paint.”Sam 18,wondering what the next word would be.Please,he thought,not houses.Not buildings.“Were going to paint 19 said Mr.White,with a smile.“Yes!Great!”said Sam 20“We cant paint that!shouted Mike from the other
10、 side of the classroom.“Sure,you can,“replied Mr.White 21.46 Think about it,Mike.What makes you happy?”“Umm.beaches,sunshine,and.ice-cream!”said Mike.“Well,there you go.Thafs how you paint it.Start working!”said Mr.White.Sam was already 22.He splashed(泼洒)large amounts of paint all over the 23.I t wa
11、sreally beautiful!There were shapes that we didnt have in the real world and the colours were so shining.Thewhole class 24 and Sam looked proud.From that day on,Sam was never 25 about art class.He knew that he could paint happiness,nomatter what he painted.16.A.differenceB.problemC.reasonD.way17.A.e
12、ncouragedB.relaxedC.satisfiedD.surprised18.A.agreedB.repliedC.understoodD.waited19.A.buildingsB.housesC.happinessD.summer20.A.excitedlyB.carelesslyC.kindlyD.sadly21.A.angrilyB.patientlyC.secretlyD.worriedly22.A.paintingB.playingC.talkingD.writing23.A.bookB.floorC.paperD.wall24.A.cheered B.doubted C.
13、finished D.regretted25.A.careful B.certain C.happy D.nervous三、阅 读(共两节,满分35分)第一节 阅读理解(共 15小题;每小题2 分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从 26yo各题所给的A、B、C 和 D 项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(A)When you and your friends turn to each other to talk about problems or troubles,you give each other adviceand help.One important thing of our g
14、rowth is to make decisions to help our friends and learn to support eachother.This requires us to learn what it means to help friends and how to help them in right ways.The first step toward helping others is to identify that they need help.We all know that difficulties are part ofour daily lives.Ho
15、wever,sometimes small things can lead to more serious problems that require more help.I tsimportant to make sure when to help a friend.For example,you may pick up some signs that your friends are notacting like themselves.These signs show they may not be well.The next step toward helping others is t
16、o listen.Paying attention to others while listening is very importantthroughout our life.When we communicate with others,we need to learn when to speak and when not to.Aslisteners,we should try to understand what the speakers are feeling or experiencing and try to see things from theirperspectives.L
17、istening and paying attention to others when they speak is a sign of respect and a skill that will leadto deeper and better relationships.26.What is the purpose of the passage?A.To discuss why people help each other.B.To describe the problems of giving help.C.To introduce the advantages of giving he
18、lp.D.To explain how we can help others properly.27.What does the underlined word“identify“in paragraph 2 mean?A.Require.B.Discover.C.Suggest.D.Remember.28.What is the main idea of paragraph 3?A.Act as a good listener to your friends.B.Learn how to give advice to your friends.C Pay attention to your
19、friends,unusual acts.D.Build good relationships with your friends.29.According to the writer,what should you do if your friends dont follow your advice on their serious problems?A.Keep their problems as secrets.B.Let them make their own decisions.C.Find out the causes of their problems.D.Get help fr
20、om their trusted teachers.(B)Slowly but surely,Amy and her grandparents were making progress.Boxes of all sizes were placed on top ofeach other throughout the house.Amys grandparents had lived in the house for years and they had collected manythings.The dining room was full of memories.Amys grandfat
21、her kept many fine dinner plates(盘子)from hishometown.Amy remembered that they ate from the red,yellow,and blue plates during important holidays.After carefully wrapping up(包裹)the plates and putting them into a box,Amy lifted it up and moved it outof the way.But the box was too heavy.I t suddenly fel
22、l from her arms and dropped to the floor.All three of themheard the plates shatter.I m sorry!”Amy apologised.“I ts okay,“her grandfather said quietly.I t was an accident.”They opened the box and,sure enough,many of the plates were broken.Only a few remained whole.Lookingat the small pieces,Amy felt
23、really terrible.She knew these plates were passed down from her great grandparentsand.“Dont worry,“her grandmother said,patting her on the back.Carefully,they put the broken pieces into arubbish bag.They continued packing for a little while,but Amy still felt very sorry.She was trying very hard to t
24、hink of away to make it up for her grandparents.Soon,Amys father came.“I have to go,“she said.Dad is here to pick me up.”She kissed her grandparents both,picked up the bag of the broken pieces and left.“Whats that?”her father asked,as Amy climbed into the car.Amy looked at the bag in her hands as an
25、 idea came to her.This,“she said,44 is an art project.The following day,Amy went to an art store and bought everything she needed.Then she started to work.Sheused a thin board as the base.Then she took out the colourful plate pieces and glued them in a creative way on theboard.When it was dry,Amy wr
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