新概念英语第三册+Lesson 29+Funny+or+not+讲义.docx
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1、Lesson29Funny or not🌻Part 1: TextWhether we find a joke funny or not largely depends on where we have been brought up. The sense of humour is mysteriously bound up with national characteristics. A Frenchman, for instance, might find it hard to laugh at a Russian joke. In the same way, a Russ
2、ian might fail to see anything amusing in a joke which would make an Englishman laugh to tears.Most funny stories are based on comic situations. In spite of national differences, certain funny situations have a universal appeal. No matter where you live, you would find it difficult not to laugh at,
3、say, Charlie Chaplins early films. However, a new type of humour, which stems largely from America, has recently come into fashion. It is cal1ed sick humour . Comedians base their jokes on tragic situations like violent death or serious accidents. Many people find this sort of joke distasteful. The
4、following example of sick humour will enable you to judge for yourself.A man who had broken his right leg was taken to hospital a few weeks before Christmas. From the moment he arrived there, he kept on pestering his doctor to tell him when he would be able to go home. He dreaded having to spend Chr
5、istmas in hospital. Though the doctor did his best, the patients recovery was slow. On Christmas day, the man still had his right leg in plaster. He spenta miserable day in bed thinking of all the fun he was missing. The following day, however, the doctor consoled him by telling him that his chances
6、 of being able to leave hospital in time for New Year celebrations were good. The man took heart and, sure enough, on New Years Eve he was able to hobble along to a party. To compensate for his unpleasant experiences in hospital, the man drank a little more than was good for him. In the process, he
7、enjoyed himself thoroughly and kept telling everybody how much he hated hospitals. He was still mumbling something about hospitals at the end of the party when he slipped on a piece of ice and broke his left leg.🌻Part 2: New words and expression1.largely la:dli ad.在很大程度上ic kmik a.喜剧的,可笑的3.un
8、iversal ju:niv:sl a.普遍的edian kmi:djn n.滑稽演员,喜剧演员5.distasteful disteistful a.讨厌的6.pester pest v.一再要求,纠缠7.dread dred v.惧怕8.recovery rikvri n.康复9.plaster pla:st n.熟石膏10.console knsul v.安慰,慰问11.hobble hbl v.瘸着腿走pensate kmpenseit v.补偿13.mumble mmbl v.喃喃而语largely la:dli ad.在很大程度上同义词:mostly, greatly, mainl
9、y例句:His success is largely due to his own hard work.他的成功主要是靠他自己的努力。Our country exported largely corn.我国大规模出口玉米。comic kmik a.喜剧的,可笑的1.n.连环图画;喜剧演员read a comic看一本漫画书science fiction comic科幻连环漫画杂志2.adj.有趣的;喜剧的comic book滑稽的书comic character喜剧人物例句:The ending of the play is comic.此剧的结局是喜剧的。I saw the child re
10、ading a comic.我看见那孩子在看一本漫画书。universal ju:niv:sl a.普遍的almost universal几乎全是如此strikingly universal显然有普遍意义例句:Overpopulation is a universal problem.人口过多是全球性的问题。comedian kmi:djn n.滑稽演员,喜剧演员stand-up comedian独角滑稽秀演员例句:That comedian always cracks me up.那个喜剧演员总是让我发笑。distasteful disteistful a.讨厌的dis前缀:dis作为前缀时
11、有两种意思,表示不同意,反对或者分开、分离。例句:The medicine is distasteful but good for you.这药虽难吃,但对你身体有好处He will buy a set of tasteful furniture.他将要买一套雅致的家具。pester pest v.一再要求,纠缠pester someone with something麻烦某人做某事.pester someone to do something麻烦某人做某事.例句:Dont pester me with your trivial matters.别拿你那些鸡毛蒜皮的事同我纠缠。dread dr
12、ed v.惧怕dread the moment担心(某事)会发生dread sb./sth. 惧怕某事例句:The boy dreads his father.这个孩子畏惧他的父亲。I dread the dog.我害怕这条狗。Tom dreaded his visits to the dentist.汤姆非常怕看牙医。recovery rikvri n.康复economic recovery经济复苏recovery from从中恢复过来recovery of the stolen goods赃物的追回例句:The owner has offered a reward for the reco
13、very of the stolen goods.失主已经悬赏寻找被窃物品。Will the governments policies lead to an economic recovery?政府的政策能使经济复苏吗?plaster pla:st n.熟石膏plaster cast石膏模型plaster figure石膏像He mixed up some plaster to repair the wall.他和了一些灰泥去补墙。Hes got his leg in a plaster cast.他的腿打了石膏。console knsul v.安慰,慰问console sb a great
14、deal给某人很大的安慰console perfunctorily敷衍了事地安慰We tried to console her when her dog died.她的狗死后,我们尽力安慰她。They perfunctorily consoled him with a few words.他们敷衍了事地安慰了他几句。hobble hbl v.瘸着腿走The old man hobbled along (the road) with the aid of his stick.那老汉拄著拐杖一瘸一拐地走著。I hurt my foot,and had to hobble home.我的脚受了伤,只
15、好一拐一拐地走回家。compensate kmpenseit v.补偿】pensate for sthNothing can compensate for losing my husband.我失去丈夫的损失是无法弥补的。Nothing can compensate for the loss of ones health.失去健康是无法补偿的。pensate sb for sth/v-ingThe company compensated her for the extra work.公司对她所干的额外工作予以补偿。pensate sth with sthHe compensated his h
16、omely appearance with great personal charm.他的个人魅力美化了他那其貌不扬的外表。I compensated his loss with money.我赔偿他的经济损失。mumble mmbl v.喃喃而语mumble away不停地嘀咕例句:She mumbled an apology and left.她嘟嘟囔囔地道了歉就走了。🌻Part3: Notes on the textWhether we find a joke funny or not largely depends on where we have been broug
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