第10讲 七选五入门(原卷版).docx
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1、第10讲 七选五入门(原卷版)1初步掌握七选五常用的四种做题策略2能够运用一些有效的技巧正确做题七选五常用的四种做题策略A)关键词提示法B)小标题类似法C)标点符号法D)上下文连贯法一)关键词提示法1)当空格出现在段首时,我们既要关注文章上一段尾句的关键词,又要关注空格后面句子的关键词。然后浏览选项,找出选项中与找到的上下句关键词相匹配的单词。2)如果空格设置在段中,我们应该阅读空格的前后内容,标记出关键词,然后阅读选项,找出与之匹配的关键词,确定答案。3)如果空格设在段尾,我们要认真阅读空格前面的一到两个句子,锁定关键词,找出选项中与之匹配的关键词,有时候属于同义词替换或者词性变形等,这个需
2、要耐心去发现,最终确定下来答案。二)小标题类似法观察小标题的句子结构,比如:以doing开头,或者动词原形开头等,排除和这些不一致的选项1. 先看7个标题选项,划出关键词。重点找名词,因为文章的话题词一般用名词。2. 再读段落。先看每段首句,一般都是该段主旨。如果无法推导出主旨含义,再看该段的末句。找转折句。若此段落有转折句,该句一般就是答案。分析归纳找关键名词与选项进行对比。找总结性句子。若此段有总结性句子的话,一般在段落尾。一般有so、therefore、as a result等词出现,这句话往往就是答案。三)、标点符号法看一下选项和空格前后的标点符号,根据标点符号判断选项可能的位置。七选
3、五的选项和文章的标点符号都是相对应的,假如空格的位置是一句话的中间,那么空格前后和选项后面的标点符号都是逗号。四) 上下文连贯法1)、词汇复现:复现是保证文章前后衔接而经常使用的一种写作手段,即作者在文章上下文不同的位置对同一个概念进行重复描述。复现关系,主要是指原词复现、同义词复现、近义词复现、反义词复现等。2)、代词衔接:代词在七选五中出现的频率极高,巧妙利用指代关系和根据代词的单复数差异可以准确而快速地解题,如:it、they、them、this、these等。3)、逻辑衔接:根据空格句与上下句之间的逻辑关系来解题,如解释关系(对前句或对主题的进一步解释)、并列关系、转折关系、因果关系、
4、递进关系等。考点一:关键词提示法(文章和选项同时标注颜色的就属于关键词)例1With all the talk about smart technology and connected homes, you may be wondering why you should take notice. _16_ According to the American Lighting Association (ALA), smart technology is not just about convenience. It is not even just about lighting. It is al
5、so about efficiency and safety. EfficiencySmart technology allows you to connect your homes electronic devices (设备) to one device, such as a phone, tablet or computer. Having a connected home means you have the ability to adjust your thermostat (恒温器), open and close window shades and make your secur
6、ity system start working from a distance. _17_ Convenience_18_ For example, for a movie night, a system like Lutrons Caseta Wireless can be preprogrammed to adjust all the lights in your family room to set the scene for a great movie-watching experience.If fixing and operating smart technology equip
7、ment sounds difficult and expensive, its not. According to the ALA, there are simple and surprisingly inexpensive choices available on todays market. Retrofitting (改造)Erik Anderson is the national sales manager for Lutron Electronics. _19_“All you have to do is take your existing dimmer (调光器) out of
8、 the wall and replace it with a Caseta dimmer, add a smart bridge, and you have the ability to control it from an app or from voice control with Alexa, Google Assistant or Siri,” says Anderson.For added ease, Lutrons Caseta Wireless system can combine with Apple, Amazon or Google platforms for use i
9、nside your home. And when you are outside, an app or geofencing (虚拟地理围栏) allows you to adjust your inside and/or outside lights, even before you arrive home. _20_A. Many people want to have a smarter home like this.B. That will make your home welcoming to you and your guests.C. Your security system
10、starts working before you arrive home after dark.D. You can also program those devices to operate when you are not there.E. After all, it is not that difficult or inconvenient to turn your lights on and off.F. He explains that the Caseta Wireless system is very retrofittable into existing homes.G. H
11、ome apps can easily change your room into the perfect setting for different activities.考点二:小标题类似法和标点符号法例2Friendships can bring joy or sorrow._16_ , we talked to researchers, authors, and therapists to learn how to manage the common relationship difficulties we all face.Broken promises Friends are vi
12、tal for our physical and mental well-being but these relationships arent always smooth sailing. _17_. And a major way this happens is through broken promises. Perhaps he canceled plans at the last minute or she declined to take part in an important party. _18_, the first thing to do is remember that
13、 no one is perfect, says Jan Yager, PhD, friendship coach._19_“Sometimes jealousy reveals our deepest desires,” says Dr. Yager. “Healthy envy can motivate you to become better and be inspired by your friends success,” she says. She points out that it could be the other way around as well: Your frien
14、ds might be jealous of you.Feeling left outTheres no worse feeling than when you check Facebook Monday morning to find out that your friends went on a weekend getaway without you. Scott Christnelly, a therapist, says, “I encourage clients to express their feelings about it but also not to jump to co
15、nclusions.” Then find someone else to talk to maybe a family member, or a close friend (not one who went on the trip)to explain how you feel. _20_.A. Experiencing envyB. But while it may be painfulC. Stopping to feel jealous of themD. Friend breakups can be just as painful as a romantic splitE. In f
16、act, its common to experience some serious hurt from your friendsF. Since theres no rule book on what to do when things get tense or go southG. Maybe through that conversation, you can brainstorm how you will respond考点三:上下文连贯法例3As much as 80 percent of premature heart disease is preventable by makin
17、g specific lifestyle choices. Some strategies, such as exercising and managing weight, are well known. _16_ “A small change in your everyday routine can potentially have a big impact in the long run,”says preventive cardiologist Dr. Beth Abramson, a spokesperson for the Heart and Stroke Foundation o
18、f Canada._17_ “When youre not rested, everything that happens in your life is a lot more stressful,” says Dr. Arya Sharma, founder of the Canadian Obesity Network and a professor of medicine at the University of Alberta. If were lacking sleep, our bodies also have more difficulty controlling blood p
19、ressure, inflammation (炎症) and glucose (葡萄糖) levels. These factors can all have an effect on cardiovascular (心血管的) health.Engage in volunteer work. Doing good for others helps your self-esteem and relieves Stress. Research published in Psychosomatic Medicine in 2016 showed that a feeling of purpose
20、in lite is linked to a lower likelihood of heart attack and stroke. “We know that loneliness is a risk factor for heart health,” adds Sharma.“Volunteering gets you out of the house and creates a social network.”_18_Avoid polluted air. _19_ Even short periods of exposure are unhealthy for people who
21、already have other cardiovascular risks, such as high blood pressure. Try to get your outdoor exercise far away from highways and industrial districts, and spend more tine indoors when the air quality index is poor.Eat breakfast. A recent study in the Journal of the American College of Cardiology fo
22、und that healthy people who skipped breakfast were almost three times more likely to have heart disease six years later than those who participate in a substantial morning meal. One possible reason: “If youre eating a proper breakfast, youre less likely to be hungry later and make poor food choices,
23、” says Abramson. “We need to eat a balanced diet as part of a healthy lifestyle.”_20_A. Get eight hours of sleep.B. Limit your time on social media.C. But others may not have crossed your mind.D. Choose whole-grain, low-fat breakfast foods and include fruit.E. Exposure to this kind of pollution over
24、 time raises your risk of heart disease.F. Depending on the type of work you do, volunteering might even increase your physical activity.G. Volunteering offers vital help to people in need, worthwhile causes, and the community, but the benefits can be even greater for you, the volunteer.【江苏省常州高级中学20
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