7B Units 1-4 知识清单.pdf
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1、7BU1知识点清单知识点清单语法:数词一、基数词1.读法分组(从右往左,三个为一组,逗号)单位(thousand,million,billion)一逗千,二逗百万,三逗十亿读(从左往右,每组读出来+单位)注意百位后一定有 and各组之间不用加 and十位和个位之间要加连字符2.成百上千,成千上万表达法注意:有数无 shundreds of students成百上千的学生three hundred students300 个学生three hundred of the students学生中的 300 个3.年龄表达“在某人几十多岁的时候”in ones+整十的复数形式in my thirtie
2、s在我三十几岁的时候4.年代in the 1980s(1980s)在 20 世纪 80 年代5.页码房间号的表达Page 20;Class One;Room 305;Unit Seven二序数词1.特殊序数词的写法第一 first第二 second第三 third第四 fourth第十四 fourteenth第四十 fortieth第五 fifth第八 eighth第十二 twelfth第九 ninth第十九 nineteenth第九十 ninetieth二十以上的非整十数:十位基数词,个位序数词the twenty-third(the 23rd)2.分数表达分子 基数词1分母 序数词+s1/
3、2 a half1/4 a quarter3/4 three quarters;three fourths2/5 two fifths1%1 percent3.几个半one and a half kilos=one kilo and a half知识点LP1:Is Tokyo the capital of Japan?(P7)capital n.首都ancient capital 古 都LP2:I live in a town 15 miles from London.(P8)far away from 与 away from 区别:有数无 far,away 可省LP3:My favourit
4、e room is the kitchen.(P8)kitchen 厨房bathroom 浴室bedroom 卧室study 书 房living room 客厅dining room 餐厅balcony 阳台basement 地下室LP4:I always have fun with my dog there.(P8)have fun doingit is fun to do题目:What great fun they are having(dance)!What great fun it is(dance)!答案:dancing;to danceLP5:I live in a flat in
5、 the centre of Moscow.(P8)1.住在楼层 live on floor住在楼上 live floor above住在楼下 live floor below住在里 live in2.flat 英 式apartment 美式3.in the centre of=in the central part ofLP6:I share a bedroom with my sister.(P8)原 文:Tuesday:Write a short letter to your friend about a good moment you have recentlyexperienced.
6、表格:63.your recent good moments with your friend by writing a short letter to himon Tuesday.答 案:Shareshare sth.with sb.LP7:I have my own bedroom and bathroom,and I like the balcony best.(P8)my own bedroom=a bedroom of my ownown 1.adj.自己的2.n.独 自I do my homework alone.=by myself.=on my own.LP8:The dini
7、ng room is the best place to chat and watch TV.(P9)Nanjing is the best place to live(in).Nanjing is the best city to live in.LP9:Work in pairs to make a phone call(P14)电话用语【一定不能说 I am/you are】接通电话自报家门:This is xxx.找 人:May I speak to xxx?询问对方是谁:Is that xxx?等一下:Hold on please.(人不在)我可以留口信么?Can I leave a
8、 message?(人不在)我帮你捎口信么?He was out.Can I take a message(for you)?LP10:Each room has a new computer and all the beds are comfortable.(P17)each/every/all/both每一个:each2;each of every3;every one of 都:all3(both=2)LP11:I would like to invite my friends to watch films with me at the weekend.(P17)invite sb.to
9、 do sth.sb.gets an invitation to do sth.对比invent 发明;invention 发明;inventor7BU2知识点清单知识点清单语法:一般将来时一、结构1.will/shall+do2.be going to do二、时间标志词tomorrow,next week,in+时间段,soon,this afternoon/evening/night/weekend三、will/shall do:一般将来时表示将来发生的动作或存在的状态。句式变化1.肯定句sb.+will/shall+do+其他2.否定句sb.+will/shall+not+do+其他H
10、e wont visit his grandma next week.3.一般疑问句及回答Will/Shall+sb.+do+其他?肯定回答:Yes,sb.+will/shall.否定回答:No,sb.+will/shall+not.注意 1:含 shall 的一般将来时的疑问句,多用于征求意见或建议。e.g.Shall I go out with you?注意 2:祈使句回答用一般将来时e.g.-Dont be late again.-Sorry,I wont.四、be going to+do:表示计划/安排即将发生的事情,或者有征兆、有迹象即将发生的事情。句式变化1.肯定句主语+be go
11、ing to+do+其他Iam going to play basketball.2.否定句主语+be not going to+do+其他He is not going to visit his parents.3.一般疑问句及回答:Be+主语+going to+do+其他?肯定回答:Yes,主语+be否定回答:No,主语+be not.Is she going to be a teacher in the future?将来她打算成为一名教师吗?五、will/shall 和 be going to 的区分1.表示主观意愿用 will。I will help you.2.表示客观会发生,不受
12、其他因素影响用 will。The sun will rise.3.there be 句型与将来时的连用There(be)a football match this afternoon,is there?答案:isnt going to be4.表示打算或有迹象只用 be going to doShe is going to study hard next term.她打算下学期努力学习。Look at the dark clouds!It is going to rain.看那些乌云!要下雨了。六、特殊用法1.一些位移动词(come/go/leave/arrive)可用现在进行时表示将来。I
13、am leaving for Shanghai the day after tomorrow.我打算后天前往上海。2.一般现在时表将来,常表示按时间表、日程表等安排将要发生的动作。The train arrives at 8 tomorrow.3.if 条件句,主将从现(if 翻译成“如果”)If you eat less junk food,you will be healthier.知识点LP1:Hi,Simon.What are your neighbours like?(P20)长相三问:1.What is sb.like?2.What does sb.look like?3.How
14、does sb.look?What is the weather/school like?还可以用来询问天气等事物怎样What your future will be like?你的将来会是怎样?职业三问:What is sb.?=What does sb.do?=What is sbs job?LP2:They help us with all kinds of problems.(P20)1.help sb.with+n.在某方面帮助某人=help sb.(to)doI like helping my mother with the housework.=I like helping my
15、 mother(to)do the housework.2.helpful adj.有帮助的helpless adj.无助的useful-uselesscareful-careless3.sth.is helpful=sth.is of great help.反义:sth.is of no helphelp n.帮 助LP3:My cousinAnnies bicycle is broken,so shes going to ask someone to fix it.(P20)broken adj.损坏了的,破碎的The washing machine isbroken.=The washi
16、ng machine is not working.=The washing machine doesnt work.=There is something wrong with the washing machine.=Something is wrong with the washing machine.LP4:My cousin Annies bicycle is broken,so shes going to ask someone to fix it.(P20)ask sb.to do 要求某人做某事否定:ask sb.not to do对比:let/make/have+sb.(no
17、t)doget/ask+sb.(not)to doDad often asks me to wash the dishes after dinner.晚饭后我爸爸经常让我洗碗。Mum asks me not to play computer games.妈妈要求我不要玩电脑游戏。fix v.修理(三单 fixes)LP5:Her elder brother works in a company.(P26)elder adj.年纪较长的Her elder sister likes swimming.elder VS olderelder 年纪较长的,指兄弟姐妹和子女之间的长幼;作定语older
18、年纪较大的、较古老的;泛指新旧、老幼、年龄大小;可作定语和表语elder sister older sister He is older than me.He is elder than me.LP6:Are you not feel well these days?(P28)feel 感官动词+adj.感觉起来怎么样对比:feel good 感觉心情好feel well 身体感觉舒服feel ill 感觉生病的feel sick 感觉恶心的2.well adj.健康的,身体好的well adv.意为“好”,修饰动词,常和 very 连用Tom plays basketball very we
19、ll.汤姆篮球打得非常好。3.well n.水井The villagers get water from the well.LP7:Are you worrying about what to wear to a party?(P28)1.worry about+doing/n.为担心They are worrying about the comingexam.2.sth.worry+sb.及物 v.使担忧His illness worries me.3.worried adj.担心的sb.be worried about=sb.worry about 为担心e.g.I worry about
20、 your little sister.=I am worried about your little sister.=Your little sister worries me.4.worry n.可数LP8:Are you worrying about what to wear to a party?(P28)特殊疑问词+to do=特殊疑问词+sb.+can/should do注意:除了 why 以外的特殊疑问词适用此结构。What to do=how to do it*What to do with it=How to deal with it(八年级)7B U3 知识点清单知识点清单
21、语法:名词所有格一、普通情况1.以 s 结尾的复数名词直接加“”其余加“s”2.以 s 结尾的人名加“”或加“s”James 或者 Jamess 都对特殊:在某些习惯用语中,尽管是表示无生命的名词,也需要s 的所有格。例如:表示时间的名词:todays newspaper 今天的报纸表示距离的名词:two milesdistance 两英里的距离表示国家的名词:Englands shore 英国的海岸一些表示车、船、用具的名词:I like the cars design.我喜欢这辆车的设计。二、of 所有格用法1.凡不能加s 的名词,都可以与 of 构成短语,来表示所有关系。无生命名词的所有
22、格也可以这么用。例如:Does anyone know the title of the novel?有谁知道这部小说的名字?There is a tall maple tree at the end of the road在这条路的尽头有一棵高高的枫树。2.“of+名词所有格”中的名词必须表示人,不能表示事物。因此,我们可以说:a play of Shakespeares(莎士比亚的戏剧),a friend of my wifes(我妻子的朋友)注意区别a photo of my brother 照片中的人是我的哥哥a photo of my brothers 照片是属于我哥哥的三、其他情况
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