剑13 听力解析 Test 4.pdf
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1、Test 4-ListeningSection 1Question 1答案:Finance定位原文:scripts:MARTHA:Really?What are you doing?ALEX:Well,now I work in the customer services department but I did my initialtraining in Finance.I stayed there for the first two years and then moved towhere I am now.解题思路:training 是定位信息,虽然 department 并没有出现,但
2、是很容易得出答案是 Finance,要注意的是这里表示 department 的名称,首字母要大写。Question 2答案:Maths/Math/Mathematics定位原文:scripts:MARTHA:Thats the same department Im applying for.Did you enjoy it?ALEX:I was pretty nervous to begin with.I didnt do well in my exams at schooland I was really worried because I failed Maths.But it didn
3、t actually matterbecause I did lots of courses on the job.解题思路:school 是一个定位信息,failed 和题干中的 didnt have a qualification属于同义表达。Question 3答案:business定位原文:scripts:MARTHA:Did you get a diploma at the end of your trainee period?Im hoping todo the one in business skills.ALEX:Yes.That sounds good.I took the
4、one on IT skills but I wish Id done thatone instead.解题思路:diploma 是定位信息,这个题的难点在于题干中的 should have done这个虚拟语气的理解,意思是“本应该做到但是却没有做到”的事情,所以这里千万不要错填 IT 哈。因为女生说的是希望学习 business skills,男生说很好,但是自己选了 IT skills,说到了 I wish Id done that one instead,意思是我希望要学那个就好了。言下之意他并没有学 business skills。Question 4答案:17/seventeen定
5、位原文:scripts:MARTHA:OK,thats good to know.What about the other trainees?How did youget on with them?ALEX:There were about 20 of us who started at the same time and we were allaround the same age-I was 18 and there was only one person younger than me.who was 17.The rest were between 18 and 20.I made s
6、ome good friends.解题思路:Age 是我们的定位信息,里面有很多数字信息,而且这个 youngest的信息是用“我 18,但是只有一个人比我小,17 岁”来体现的,要一点点逻辑常识。需要大家排除 18 和 20 等无关信息。Question 5答案:holiday(s)/vacation(s)定位原文:scripts:MARTHA:What about pay?I know you get a lower minimum wage than regularemployees.ALEX:Thats right-which isnt great.But you get the sa
7、me number of daysholiday as everyone else.And the pay goes up massively if they offer you a job atthe end of the training period.解题思路:审题时,JPNW 是典型的定位信息,在往下听的时候,可以听到说了薪水,接着能很快反应 the same number of 和 the same amount of 属于同义表达,答案能很快确定为 holiday(s)。Question 6答案:college定位原文:scripts:MARTHA:Do you have to s
8、pend any time in college?ALEX:Yes,one day each month.So you get lots of support from both your tutorand your manager.解题思路:答案先出现了,但是后面才有精确的定位信息,one day per month,这个 per 和 each 的同义替换比较好反应,就是瞬时记忆不要错漏信息即可。Question 7答案:location定位原文:scripts:MARTHA:Thats good.And the companyis easy to get to,isnt it?ALEX:Y
9、es,its very close to the train station so the locations a real advantage.ALEX:Have you got a date for your interview yet?MARTHA:Yes,its on the 23rd of this month.解题思路:easy 和 convenient 是典型的同义替换,company 是定位信息。所以答案就是 location。Question 8答案:jeans定位原文:scripts:MARTHA:I am not sure what I should wear.What
10、do you think?ALEX:Nothing too casual-like jeans,for example.If youve got a nice jacket,wear that with a skirt or trousers.解题思路:wear 是原文重现的定位信息,要注意的是题干中说不能穿什么,所以 Nothing too Nothing too casual-like jeans 就是我们要的答案信息。Question 9答案:late定位原文:scripts:ALEX:Erm,well I know its really obvious but arrive in pl
11、enty of time.They hatepeople who are late.So make sure you know exactlywhere you have to get to.解题思路:hate people who are late,所以就是 dont be late 的意译了。Question 10答案:smile定位原文:scripts:ALEX:And one other useful piece of advice my manager told me before I hadthe interview for this job-is to smile.Even if
12、 you feel terrified.It makes peoplerespond better to you.解题思路:这个题纯粹就是从意思层面上来解题,这个建议是微笑,答案是 smile。Section 2Question 11答案:A定位原文:scripts:Most visitors come here for the cross-country skiing,where youre on fairly flatground for most of the time,rather than going down steep mountainsides.Thereare marked
13、trails,but you can also leave these and go off on your own and thatsan experience not to be missed.解题思路:cross-country skiing 是定位信息,but 这个信号词就是典型的答案句所在信息,leave marked trails and go off on your own,和 A 选项的 get away fromthe regular trails,不要走那些常规的滑雪路径,所以答案是 A。Question 12答案:B定位原文:scripts:This afternoon,
14、youll be going on a dog-sled trip.You may have seen our dogs onTV recently racing in the winter sled festival.If you want,you can have your ownteam for the afternoon and learn how to drive them,following behind our leaderon the trail.Or if youd prefer,you can just sit back in the sled and enjoy the
15、rideas a passenger.解题思路:dog-sled trip 是定位信息,afternoon 也在原文重现了,说到只要愿意,就可以学习驾驶和控制那些雪橇犬,所以答案是 B。Question 13答案:A定位原文:scripts:At the weekend,we have the team relay event,and youre all welcome to join in.We have a local school coming along,and a lot of the teachers are taking part too.Participation rather
16、 than winning is the main focus,and theres a medal foreveryone who takes part.Participants are in teams of two to four,and each teammust complete four laps of the course.解题思路:team relay event 是定位信息,theres a medal for everyone who takespart,参与才是最重要的,所有参赛的人都有奖牌。所以答案是 A,注意排除听起来很相似的有干扰信息的其余两个选项。Question
17、 14答案:C定位原文:scripts:For your final expedition,youll head off to Mount Frenner wearing a pair ofspecial snow shoes which allow you to walk on top of the snow.This is an areawhere miners once searched for gold,though there are very few traces of theirwork left now.When the snow melts in summer,the mou
18、ntain slopes arecarpeted in flowers and plants.Its a long ascent,though not too steep,andwalkers generally take a couple of days to get to the summit and return.解题思路:snow-shoe 是定位信息,考查了对单词 ascent 的理解,上升上坡路的意思,在原文 get to the summit 和选项 C 就是同义表达。Question 15答案:A定位原文:scripts:Youll spend the night in our
19、 hut half-way up the mountain.Thats included inyour package for the stay.Its got cooking facilities,firewood and water fordrinking.解题思路:hut 是定位信息,题干是名词是 cost,原文是动词 spend。原文包含cooking facilities,firewood and water for drinking 三个信息,对比选项,只有 A选项可以选择。Question 16答案:B定位原文:scripts:The weather on Mount Frenn
20、er can be very stormy.In that case,stay in the hut-generally the storms dont last long.Dont stress about getting back here to thecentre in time to catch the airport bus-theyll probably not be running anyway.We do have an emergency locator beacon in the hut but only use that if its a realemergency,li
21、ke if someones ill or injured.解题思路:storm 是定位信息,只不过在原文中变换了形式,为形容词 stormy,明确说明遇到暴风雪的时候,待在小屋里,因为这种风雪天气不会持续太久,stay和 wait 属于同义替换考点。注意排除不想干的干扰信息,虽然剩下两个干扰选项在原文中出现了一些类似的,但是不是题目的答案,切忌靠切片信息获取选择题答案。Question 17答案:B定位原文:scripts:Now,let me tell you something about the different ski trails you can follow duringyou
22、r stay here.Highland Trails directly accessible from where we are now.This trails beendesigned to give first-timers an experience theyll enjoy regardless of their age orskill,but its also ideal for experts to practise their technique.解题思路:Highland Trail 是定位词,designed to give first-timers an experien
23、ce以及 regardless of their age or skill 恰好说明它适用于所有能力层次的滑雪者,因为原文明确说明适合初次尝试者以及不会考虑滑雪者的年龄和技巧掌握情况。Question 18答案:D定位原文:scripts:Then theres Pine Trail.if youre nervous about skiing,leave this one to theexperts!You follow a steep valley looking right down on the river below-scary!But if youve fully mastered
24、the techniques needed for hills,its great fun.解题思路:Pine Trail 是定位词,第一句已经明确说明,是留给专家级选手的,滑雪道很陡峭很吓人,接着 but 一转折说,只要掌握了足够的技巧,还是很有趣的,所以答案是 D,skill 和 techniques 属于同义表达。Question 19答案:A定位原文:scripts:Stony Trails a good choice once youve got a general idea of the basics.There areone or two tricky sections,but
25、nothing too challenging.Theres a shelter half-waywhere you can sit and take a break and enjoy the afternoon sunshine.解题思路:Stony Trail 是定位词,shelter where you can sit and take a break 就是和 A 选项的 a good place to stop and eat 是同义表达。Question 20答案:E定位原文:scripts:And finally,Losers Trail.This starts off foll
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