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1、.写作词汇1abroad adv.在/到国外;在/到海外2accident n事故3accommodation n住处;住宿;工作场所4agency n代理处;经销处;代理机构(尤指政府内的)机构;局;部;厅5airline n航线;航空公司;航空系统6airport n飞机场7arrange v安排;筹划排列;整理8arrival n到来,到达到达者;到达物9attraction nU吸引;吸引力C有吸引力的事/人attractive adj.有吸引力的;有魅力的10block n障碍(物);阻塞(物)街区大块;积木v.堵塞;阻挡;妨碍11book v预订;预约n.书;书籍;册;卷;簿12c
2、amera n照相机;摄像机13crowd n人群;观众v.挤满;塞满crowded adj.拥挤的;挤满的;装满的14cross v越过;横过;渡过(使)交叉;(与)交叉n.十字形;交叉形;十字形物品15cultural adj.与文艺有关的;文化(上)的16delay n耽误;延误;推迟v.(使)耽误;(使)耽搁;(使)推迟17direction n方向;方位指导;管理常用复数用法说明18flight n班机;航班;空中旅行飞翔;飞行19guide n向导;导游;指导者指南;手册v.为领路;带领;引导20highway n公路;大道21journey n(尤指长途)旅行;旅程22land
3、v(使)降落;(使)登陆;(乘飞机、船等)到达落下;掉下(出乎意料地)降临n.陆地;土地23luggage nU(总称)行李24museum n博物馆;博物院25pack n背包(一)包;包裹(商品的)纸包v(把)打包;(把)装进(箱子等)塞满;挤满26passenger n乘客;旅客27pilot n飞行员;领航员28railway n铁路;铁道29reserve v预订保留;保存;储备n.(野生动植物的)保护区储备30route n路线;路程;航线;途径31scene n景色;景象事发地点;现场(电影的)一个镜头32schedule n日程安排;时刻表v.安排;将列入进度表33sighti
4、ng n看见,目睹(不寻常或短暂出现的事物)34speed n速度,速率v.迅速前进;超速行驶快速运送35station n车站站;所;台;局36suitcase n(旅行用的)手提箱37timetable n时间表;课程表38tour n(观光)旅游,旅行;参观巡回演出;巡回比赛v.旅行;周游;巡回演出tourist n观光旅行者;游客39transport v运输;输送;搬运n.交通运输系统;交通工具运输;搬运transportation n运输;客运;货运;运输工具40trip n出行;旅行41truck n卡车;货运汽车42underground adj.地下的;秘密的n.地铁adv.
5、在地(面)下;隐蔽地43vehicle n交通工具;车辆44wheel n车轮;方向盘.重点短语1admission/entrance fee入会费;入场费2amusement park游乐场3appeal to对有吸引力4be/get stuck in卡住;陷入5break down 出故障;垮掉(谈判等)失败把分成若干部分(以方便做或理解)6broaden ones horizons开阔眼界7carry out实行;执行8check in登记;报到9check out结账离开;核实10contribute to引起;导致11enjoy oneself过得快活;得到乐趣12have a go
6、od time玩得很开心13have fun作乐;玩乐14high/low season旺/淡季15hold up使停顿;停止下来举起;抬起;支撑耽搁16in danger (of)有(的)危险17knock down 击倒;撞倒拆(屋);拆卸(机器)18put up 投宿张贴建造19return ticket往返票20round trip往返旅行21rush hour (上下班时的)交通高峰期22set off 出发引起放(烟火)23slow down放慢速度24take off (飞机等)起飞脱下(衣、帽等)25theme park主题公园.阅读理解A(2021新高考全国卷)Rome ca
7、n be pricey for travelers, which is why many choose to stay in a hostel (旅社).The hostels in Rome offer a bed in a dorm room for around D|S25 a night, and for that, youll often get to stay in a central location (位置) with security and comfort.Yellow HostelIf I had to make just one recommendation for w
8、here to stay in Rome, it would be Yellow Hostel.Its one of the bestrated hostels in the city, and for good reason.Its affordable, and its got a fun atmosphere without being too noisy.As an added bonus, its close to the main train station.Hostel Alessandro PalaceIf you love social hostels, this is th
9、e best hostel for you in Rome.Hostel Alessandro Palace is fun.Staff members hold plenty of bar events for guests like free shots, bar crawls and karaoke.Theres also an area on the rooftop for hanging out with other travelers during the summer.Youth Station HostelIf youre looking for cleanliness and
10、a modern hostel, look no further than Youth Station.It offers beautiful furnishings and beds.There are plenty of other benefits, too: it doesnt charge city tax; it has both air conditioning and a heater for the rooms; it also has free WiFi in every room.Hotel and Hostel Des ArtistesHotel and Hostel
11、Des Artistes is located just a 10minute walk from the central city station and its close to all of the citys main attractions.The staff is friendly and helpful, providing you with a map of the city when you arrive, and offering advice if you require some.However, you need to pay 2 euros a day for Wi
12、Fi. 语篇解读本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了罗马四个旅社的特色。1What is probably the major concern of travelers who choose to stay in a hostel?AComfort.BSecurity.CPrice. DLocation.解析:细节理解题。从第一段第一句“Rome can be pricey for travelers, which is why many choose to stay in a hostel.”可知,对于旅行者来说,罗马是一个价格昂贵的旅行地,这也是很多旅行者选择住在旅社的原因。由此可知,游客去罗马旅
13、行时选择住在旅社主要是出于价格方面的考虑。故选C。答案:C2Which hostel best suits people who enjoy an active social life?AYellow Hostel.BHostel Alessandro Palace.CYouth Station Hostel.DHotel and Hostel Des Artistes.解析:细节理解题。从Hostel Alessandro Palace下的信息“If you love social hostels,this is the best hostel for you in Rome.”可知,如果你
14、喜欢社交旅社,那 Hostel Alessandro Palace 旅社是你在罗马的不二选择。故选B。答案:B3What is the disadvantage of Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes?AIt gets noisy at night.BIts staff is too talkative.CIt charges for WiFi.DIts inconveniently located.解析:细节理解题。从题干Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes 可将考查内容定位到第四个广告下的信息中。从该信息可知,该旅社离中心城市车站很近、靠近很
15、多的景点、员工友好且乐于助人、提供城市地图、尽可能提供建议。但每天需要支付无线网络费2欧元。由此推知,支付无线网络费应该是该旅社的缺点。故选C。答案:CBDream in HeartOn the first day of school our professor introduced a new classmatea wrinkled little old ladyto us.Her name was Rose,and she was eightyseven years old.After class Rose and I walked to the Student Union Buildin
16、g and shared a chocolate milkshake.She told me she always dreamed of having a college education and now she was getting one.We became instant friends.Every day for the following months,we would leave class together and talk nonstop.I was always attracted,listening to this “time machine” as she share
17、d her wisdom and experience with me.Rose became famous and easily made friends wherever she went.She tended to be highly motivated,responsible,and deeply involved in class participation.In her spare time she had someone hang out or go to bars with.She even participated in some form of athletic activ
18、ity.She said that extracurricular activities could form a vital part of her experience,creating unique chances for friendship and learning.At the end of the term we invited Rose to speak at our football meal.A little embarrassed,she leaned into the microphone and simply said,“Im sorry Im so nervous.
19、” As we laughed,she cleared her throat and began,“We do not stop playing because we are old; we grow old because we stop playing.There is a huge difference between growing old and growing up.If youre nineteen years old and lie in bed for one full year,you will turn twenty.If Im eightyseven years old
20、 and stay in bed for a year,I will turn eightyeight.Anybody can grow older.Its nonoptional but that doesnt take any talent or ability.The idea is to grow up by always finding the chance in change.In this way the elderly dont have regrets for what they did,but rather for things they did not do.” Rose
21、 concluded her speech by courageously singing The Rose.She challenged us to study the words of the song and lived them out in daily lives.At the years end Rose finished the college degree she had begun all those years ago.One week after graduation Rose died peacefully in her sleep.Over two thousand
22、college students attended her funeral in honor of the wonderful woman who taught us by example that its never too late to be all you can possibly be.语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了一位励志的老太太,她在87岁的时候实现了她的大学梦。4Why does the author compare Rose to the “time machine” in paragraph 2?ATo stress her old age and knowled
23、ge of life.BTo describe the close friendship between them.CTo show that she always enjoyed her active life.DTo explain why she took on a challenge in college.解析:细节理解题。根据第一段提到的“she was eightyseven years old”以及第二段中的“as she shared her wisdom and experience with me”可知,作者是为了强调她的年龄和她丰富的人生阅历。答案:A5Rose was
24、invited to speak at the football meal most probably because Ashe was a great football fanBshe was the smartest studentCshe tried hard to achieve her dreamDshe became more educated than the others解析:推理判断题。上文提到她87岁上了大学,甚至参加了某种形式的体育活动。她说课外活动可以成为她的经历的重要组成部分,为友谊和学习创造独特的机会。由此可知,虽然年龄大了,但是她还是尽力实现梦想。答案:C6We
25、can learn that Rose agreed with the idea that Agrowing old means growing upBit takes talent and ability to grow upCreceiving high education helps to be courageousDone grows old at the same time when he grows up解析:推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Anybody can grow older.Its nonoptional but that doesnt take any talent or
26、 ability.The idea is to grow up by always finding the chance in change.”可推知,Rose认为变老不需要任何智慧和能力,但是成长需要不断寻找机会长大,可见是需要智慧和能力的。答案:B7The passage is intended to Aprovide an example for the elderlyBdiscuss how to grow up quicklyCtell the importance of attending collegeDinspire the readers to live up to live
27、s解析:推理判断题。通读全文可知,老人在87岁时实现了上大学的梦想,在大学积极参加力所能及的活动,再结合文章最后一段中的“who taught us by example that its never too late to be all you can possibly be”可知,本文旨在激励读者们努力奋斗,不辜负人生,故D项正确。答案:D.完形填空When Freddie arrived to perform in the hospital room,Pam worried it was already too late.Her 88yearold stepfather,Strobel,
28、had 1 been moved to the palliative (姑息疗法)care unit.Pam could 2 that something had changed in him.A nurse told her Strobels 3 was near.“Youre probably 4 your time,” Pam told Freddie.But Freddie 5 with her what medical professionals had told him: 6 may be the last sense to go.“Let me go in and 7 ,” Fr
29、eddie said.“Its as much for you as it is for him.”Freddie is a country and folk musician.When he was in his childhood,his mother encouraged her young sons 8 talent.When she was dying of cancer,he put their 9 of songs to its greatest use.He would crawl into her hospital bed with his guitar and 10 her
30、 favorites.His mother seemed to relax,a(n) 11 look crossing her face.“That moment allowed her and me to 12 like we used to when I was singing as a kid,” Freddie recalled.It emphasized to him the 13 of music.When he 14 a nonprofit organization called Swan Songs which arranged free musical last wishes
31、,Freddie signed up for the 15 That was the case with Pams stepfather who enjoyed 16 music,and Swan Songs sent Freddie.Thats why Freddie arrived at the hospital that day,when Strobel seemed ready to say 17 Freddie played some songs and after 45 minutes,Pam asked for just one more song.Freddie 18 Love
32、 Me.He sang the last note and Strobel took his last breath.“Oh my,we just experienced one of the most 19 moments in our lives.It was a gift for us all.At a really sad time,it was 20 ,” said Pam.语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。Freddie自小在母亲的鼓励下发展音乐天赋,成为乡村民间音乐家。他用歌声陪伴妈妈安详离世;也用歌声伴随Pam的继父走完最后一程。1A.stillBjustCever Dalmost解析
33、:根据上文可知,当Freddie赶到医院时,Pam认为已经太迟了;结合语境可推知,Pam的继父刚刚(just)被送到姑息疗法监护室。答案:B2A.tell BexplainCwitness Dannounce解析:结合上文她的继父已经被送进姑息疗法监护室可知,Pam看得出(tell)他有些变化。一位护士告诉她,她继父的时间(time)不多了。答案:A3A.failure BreliefCtime Drecovery解析:参见上题解析。答案:C4A.killing BsparingCspending Dwasting解析:根据上文Pam的继父即将去世并结合语境可知,Pam认为Freddie这样做
34、很可能是在浪费(wasting)时间。答案:D5A.shared BtradedCdiscussed Dexchanged解析:根据空后的“with her what medical professionals had told him: 6 may be the last sense to go”可知,Freddie和她分享了医护人员和他说的话。答案:A6A.Tasting BHearingCSmelling DTouching解析:根据第一段中的“When Freddie arrived to perform”和第四段中的“Freddie is a country and folk mus
35、ician.”以及下文的内容可知,Freddie坚持进病房为病人演奏(play)音乐,并结合常识可推知,听觉是最后失去的感官,故B项正确。答案:B7A.observe BcheckCnegotiate Dplay解析:参见上题解析。答案:D8A.athletic BcreativeCmusical Dliterary解析:根据上文中的“Freddie is a country and folk musician.”可知,Freddie是一位乡村民间音乐家;结合该句可知,小时候他的妈妈就鼓励他发展自己的音乐天赋。musical意为“音乐的”,故C项正确。答案:C9A.love Binstruct
36、ionCchoice Dassessment解析:根据下文可知,Freddie的妈妈因癌症濒临死亡时,他给妈妈演唱(sing)她最爱的歌曲,让妈妈放松下来,故此处表示他把他们(他和他妈妈)对歌曲的爱发挥到极致。答案:A10A.recite BsingCmake up Dpick up解析:参见上题解析。答案:B11A.embarrassed BregretfulCconfused Dpeaceful解析:根据该句中的“His mother seemed to relax”可知,他的妈妈看上去变得放松,脸上掠过平静的(peaceful)表情。答案:D12A.comfort BmemorizeCc
37、onnect Descape解析:根据语境可知,在Freddie为妈妈弹奏并演唱的那一刻,他感到就如从前孩童时唱歌那样,将妈妈和他联系(connect)在一起。答案:C13A.power BrhymeCstyle Dsound解析:根据上文他的妈妈在濒临死亡时听到音乐仍然放松下来可知,这突出了音乐的力量(power);B项意为“押韵”。答案:A14A.set up Bbroke upCheard about Dtalked about解析:根据该句中的“Freddie signed up”可知,当Freddie听说一个名为“Swan Songs”的非营利组织安排免费的、最后的音乐愿望时,他报名
38、参加了这个项目(program)。C项意为“听说”,故C项正确。A项意为“成立,建立”;B项意为“分解,破裂”;D项意为“谈论”,都与语境不符。答案:C15A.course BprogramCcompetition Dtreatment解析:参见上题解析。答案:B16A.modern BpopularCclassical Dcountry解析:根据上文中的“Freddie is a country and folk musician.”可知,Freddie是一名乡村民间音乐家;结合该句中的“That was the case with Pams stepfather who enjoyed 1
39、6 music”可推知,Pam的继父也喜欢乡村(country)音乐。答案:D17A.hello BgoodbyeCsorry Dno解析:结合下句可知,此处表示Strobel准备跟亲人做最后的告别(goodbye)。答案:B18A.chose BanalyzedCwrote Denjoyed解析:根据下文中的“He sang the last note and Strobel took his last breath.”可知,他唱到最后时,Strobel停止了呼吸;结合该句可知,Freddie选择了Love Me这首歌。答案:A19A.glorious BdifficultCridiculo
40、us Dmagical解析:根据上文可知,Freddie唱到最后时,Strobel停止了呼吸;结合下文的“It was a gift for us all.”可知,这一刻是给我们所有人的礼物;据此可推知,Pam认为他们经历了人生中最奇妙的(magical)一刻。答案:D20A.delightful BhopefulCbeautiful Dforgetful解析:根据上文叙述的Freddie唱着Love Me伴随Pam的继父去世,结合该句中的“sad time”和语境可推知,在这个悲伤的时刻,这是美好的(beautiful)。答案:C.语法填空(2021新高考全国卷)Going to Mount
41、 Huangshan reminds me of the popular Beatles song “The Long and Winding Road”. 1. is so breathtaking about the experience is the outofthisworld scenes.The rolling sea of clouds you see once you are at the top will remind you how tiny we 2. (human) are.The hot spring at the foot of the mountain is so
42、mething you must try after the climb.It will 3. (undoubted) help you get refreshed! The amazing thing about the spring is that the colder the temperature gets, the 4. (hot) the spring! Strange, isnt it? But thats how nature isalways leaving us 5. (astonish).What comes next is the endless series of s
43、teps.You cant help wondering how hard it 6. (be) for the people then to put all those rocks into place.Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain, still it highlights the whole adventure 7. offers a place where you can sit down to rest your 8. (ache) legs.As the song goes, thi
44、s long and winding road “will never disappear”, and it will always stick in the visitors memory.It sure does in 9. (I).While youre in China, Mount Huangshan is 10. must to visit! 语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者爬黄山的见闻和感受。1. 解析:考查名词性从句的引导词。该句中的“ is so breathtaking about the experience”是主语从句,从句中缺少主语,所以用what;位于句首,
45、首字母应大写。答案:What2解析:考查名词的单复数。与主语we 是同位语,所以用复数。答案:humans3解析:考查词性转换。修饰动词help,用副词形式。答案:undoubtedly4解析:考查形容词的比较级。此处相当于“the比较级., the比较级.”结构,意为“越,越”。前面用的是the colder,所以此处用the hotter。答案:hotter5解析:考查词性转换。此处说明us的状态,所以用astonished。答案:astonished6解析:考查主谓一致和时态。主语是第三人称单数it,时间状语是then,所以用 was。答案:was7解析:考查连词。空格后的动词offers与前面的动词highlights构成并列关系,所以用and。答案:and8解析:考查非谓语动词。修饰 legs 用现在分词aching,表示主动和进行的动作。答案:aching9解析:考查代词。上文提到in the visitors memory,此处相当于in my memory,所以用 mine 代替 my memory。答案:mine10解析:考查冠词。a must to visit意为“一处必须去的地方”。答案:a写作规范练(十六).短文改错After school today, I took a walk in the park, depressi
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