4 UNIT 4 Section Ⅳ Listening and Talking & Reading for Writing.doc
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1、Section Listening and Talking & Reading for Writing重点单词写作词汇1charge td n收费;指控;主管vt.收费;控告;充电2amount mant n金额;数量3approach prt n方法;途径;接近vt.接近;接洽;着手处理vi靠近4generous denrs adj慷慨的;大方的;丰富的5position pzIn n位置;姿态;职位6poet pIt n诗人7county kanti n(英国、爱尔兰的)郡;(美国的)县8ocean n n大海;海洋9beer bI(r) n(一杯)啤酒10custom kstm n风俗;
2、习俗;习惯拓展词汇11announce nans vt宣布;通知;声称announcement n公告,通告,发表12ensure In(r) vt保证;确保;担保sure adj确信的,可靠的13eager i(r) adj热切的;渴望的eagerness n渴望,热心14greet rit vt问候;迎接greeting n问候,招呼15crowd krad n人群;一群人;民众 vt挤满;使拥挤crowded adj拥挤的,塞满的阅读词汇16gallery lri n(艺术作品的)展览馆;画廊17landscape lndskeIp n(陆上,尤指乡村的)风景18butter bt(r)
3、 n黄油;奶油vt.涂黄油于19honey hni n蜂蜜20ancestor nsest(r) n祖宗;祖先21courtyard ktjd n庭院;院子22snack snk n点心;小吃23feast fist n盛宴;宴会;节日24roll rl vi& vt(使)翻滚;(使)滚动n卷(轴);翻滚25dot dt n点;小(圆)点vt.加点;遍布26cattle ktl n牛27roar r(r) vi& n吼叫;咆哮28scent sent n气味;气息29pub pb n酒吧;酒馆30wine waIn n葡萄酒;果酒31sensory sensri adj感觉的;感官的32str
4、iking straIkI adj引人注目的;显著的33transition trnzIn;sIn n过渡;转变;变迁重点短语1have_a_great_influence_on对有很大的影响2be_likely_to_do_sth有可能做某事3do_some_research_on对进行研究4give_a_full_description_of 详细描述5in_ruins成为废墟重点句型1v.ing结构作状语:Its beautiful countryside excites and inspires all, offering_something_for(提供了一些东西) each of
5、the senses2with复合结构:The peaceful landscape of the “Emerald Isle” and its many green counties is a true feast for the eyes, with_its_rolling_green_hills_dotted_with_sheep_and_cattle(青山连绵起伏,牛羊点缀其中)3Itbeadj.that.:With all this beauty, it_is_not_surprising_that(不令人吃惊) Ireland has developed strong tradit
6、ions that include music, dancing, and diningRead the text on Page 44 and then choose the best answer.1Whats the main idea of the passage?AThe beautiful scenery of the IrelandBThe history of the IrelandCThe beautiful scenery and its traditionsDThe customs of the Ireland2What makes the Irish countrysi
7、de exciting and inspiring?AThe beautiful countryside scenery of the IrelandBThe long history of the Irish countrysideCThe traditions of the Irish countrysideDMany green countries in the Ireland3What are the best ways to experience some Irish traditions and cultures?ADance with the nativesBDrink a gl
8、ass of wine or a local beer in a village pubCSing a song with the nativesDEnjoy some traditional music答案:13.CAB chargen收费;指控;主管vt.收费;控告;充电(教材P42)Judy and I had our car parked in an underground car park near Trafalglar Square, where we could get our car battery charged朱迪和我把车停在特拉法尔加广场附近的一个地下停车场,在那里我们可
9、以给汽车电池充电。(1)charge sbfor sth 为某物向某人收取费用charge sbwith (doing) sth控告某人(做)某事(2)take charge of掌管/负责in charge of控制/管理in the charge of受的管理(3)free of charge免费I wonder how much you will charge me for the sixweek course我想知道这为期六周的课程您向我收费多少。The company was badly organized until she took charge of it在她掌管这家公司之前,
10、公司一直管理很差。即学即练单句语法填空The man who had taken charge of the company was_charged(charge) with taking drugsThe police charged the thief with stealing the jewels链接写作一句多译汤姆在老板不在时负责这家公司。The company is in_the_charge_of Tom while the boss is awayTom is in_charge_of the company while the boss is awayTom takes_ch
11、arge_of the company while the boss is away announcevt.宣布;通知;声称(教材P42)When we finally reached the service desk to ask for audio guides, we heard it announced that there were no audio guides left当我们最终到达服务台要求提供有声导游时,我们听到服务台宣布已经没有有声导游了。(1)announce sthto sb向某人宣告某事It is announced that据宣布(2)announcement n通
12、告;宣告make an announcement宣布announcer n播音员;广播员It is announced that there will be a celebration on National Day据宣布,国庆节要举办庆祝会。The warm sunshine announces that spring is coming温暖的阳光预示着春天即将到来。即学即练单句语法填空It is wise to announce the news to the publicThe announcer made an announcement that all the details sho
13、uld be_announced through the broadcast(announce)It is_announced(announce) that only when the fire was under control would the residents be permitted to return to their homes amountn金额;数量(经典佳句)Im afraid itll cost a large amount of money恐怕这得花费一大笔钱。(1)a large amount of不可数名词谓语动词单数large amounts of不可数名词谓语
14、动词复数大量的(2)in large/small amounts大量地/少量地There are large amounts of homework and a great many examinations for us students every day对我们学生来说每天有大量的作业和考试。I suggest our teachers limit the amount of our homework so that we can have more time to read我建议老师限制作业的数量,这样我们就有更多的时间来阅读。即学即练单句语法填空A large amount of mo
15、ney is(be) to be spent in building a new bridge for the villageAt that time, small amounts of land were_used(use) for keeping animals表示“大量的”的短语还有a large number of, a great deal of, plenty of, a lot of等。(1)a great deal of, a large amount of只能修饰不可数名词;(2)a large number of只能修饰可数名词复数;(3)a lot of, plenty
16、of既可以修饰可数名词,也可以修饰不可数名词。 approachn方法;途径;接近vt.接近;接洽;着手处理vi.靠近(教材P42)It was hard to approach the painting as there were so many people around周围有那么多人,很难接近那幅画。(1)approach sb/sth靠近/接近某人/某物be approaching临近,靠近(2)(an) approach to接近,近似;(做某事)的方法(途径)at the approach of在快到的时候Absorbed in painting,John didnt notice
17、 evening approaching由于专心绘画,约翰没有注意到夜幕正在降临。As Teachers Day was approaching, our class decided to hold a party to celebrate this important day随着教师节的临近,今年我们班决定举行一场晚会来庆祝这个重要的节日。即学即练单句语法填空At the meeting they discussed three different approaches(approach) to the study of mathsAll the approaches to the airp
18、ort were blocked by the police链接写作词汇/句式升级(普通表达)As the college entrance examination is drawing near, some students are getting more and more nervous(高级表达)With_the_college_entrance_examination_approaching/around_the_corner,_some students are getting more and more nervous(升级加黑词;with 复合结构)同义词approach, w
19、ay, means, method等在表达“(做)某事的方法”时各自的搭配分别是:(1)the approach to (doing) sth(2)the way to do/of (doing) sth(3)the means of (doing) sth(4)the method of (doing) sth eageradj.热切的;渴望的(经典佳句)His classes were crowded with eager students他的班上挤满了求知若渴的学生。(1)be eager to do sth渴望做某事be eager for sth渴望某事(2)eagerness n热
20、切,渴望The teacher is very glad that everyone in her class is eager to studyThe teacher is very glad that everyone in her class is eager for study老师很高兴她班上的每个人都渴望学习。即学即练单句语法填空Mike is eager to_stay(stay) away from the busy city life for a whileAs far as I know, he is eager for success greetvi. & vt.迎接;问候
21、(经典佳句)(2019江苏卷)Li Jiang and Su Hua dont agree on what to wear when greeting the British students李江和苏华在欢迎英国学生时的着装上意见不一。(1)greet sbwith用迎接某人;用向某人打招呼(2)greeting n(常用复数形式)问候;祝贺;贺词He greeted all the guests warmly as they arrived客人到达时他都热情接待。Please give my greetings to Miss Macleod请代我向麦克劳德小姐问好。即学即练单句语法填空Sh
22、e greeted(greet) us with a smile when she saw us in the streetShe sent us a card with birthday greetings(greet) with复合结构(教材P44)The peaceful landscape of the “Emerald Isle” and its many green counties is a true feast for the eyes, with its rolling green hills dotted with sheep and cattle“绿宝石(爱尔兰岛)”风光
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