2015届惠州市高三二调英语试题及答案.docx
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1、惠州市2015届高三第二次调研考试 英 语 试 题 2014.10本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分135分,考试用时120分钟。注意事项: 1答卷前,考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的市(县)/区、学校、班级、姓名、准考证号、试室号和座位号填写在答卡的密封线内。 2选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案;不能答在试题卷上。 3非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在另发的答题卷各题目指定区域内的相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效
2、。 4考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后,请将答题卷和答题卡一并交回。 语言知识及应用(共两节,满分45分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从115各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Some people think if you are happy, you are blind to reality. But when we research it, happiness actually _1_every single business and educational outcome for the b
3、rain. How did we _2_ this? Why do we have these social misunderstandings about happiness? Because we assumed you were _3_.When we study people, scientists are often interested in what the average is.Many people think happiness is genetic. Thats only half the story, because the average person does no
4、t fight their _4_. When we stop studying the average and begin _5_ positive outliers(离群值) - people who are above average for a positive aspect like optimism or intelligence - a _6_ different picture appears. Our daily decisions and habits have a huge impact upon both our levels of happiness and _7_.
5、 _8_, happiness is a choice. It is a choice about where your single processor brain will devote its finite resources as you process the world. If you scan for the _9_ first, your brain really has no resources left over to see the things you are grateful for or the meaning embedded(嵌入) in your work.
6、But if you scan the world for the positive, you start to acquire an _10_advantage. I wrote the cover story for the Harvard Business Review magazine on Happiness Leads to Profits. Based on my article called Positive Intelligence and my research in The Happiness Advantage, I _11_ our researched conclu
7、sion: the single greatest advantage in the modern economy is a _12_ and busy workforce.A decade of research in the business world _13_ that happiness raises nearly every business and educational _14_: increasing sales by 37%, productivity by 31%, and _15_ on tasks by 19%, as well as a number of heal
8、th and quality-of-life improvements.1A. risesB. arisesC. raisesD. realizes2A. thinkB. missC. knowD. understand3A. usualB. singleC. uniqueD. average4A. bodiesB. facesC. genesD. fates5A. researchingB. discoveringC. findingD. observing6A. mildlyB. hardlyC. crazilyD. wildly7A. interestB. successC. safet
9、yD. failure8A. ScientificallyB. FortunatelyC. GraduallyD. Strangely9A. activeB. passiveC. negativeD. positive10A. interestingB. embarrassingC. annoyingD. amazing11A. talkedB. summarizedC. thoughtD. underlined12A. sillyB. funnyC. commonD. happy13A. meansB. provesC. wishesD. hopes14A. outcomeB. answer
10、C. causeD. reality15A. behaviorB. mistakeC. accuracyD. possession第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1625的相应位置上。Once upon a time, there was a gang of evil goblins(小妖精) who lived in a forest. They spent a lot of their time_16 (make) fun of
11、a poor old man who could now hardly move, see, or hear. They showed no respect for _17 age. The situation became so extreme that Great Wizard (男巫) decided to teach the goblins _18_ lesson. He cast a spell , and from that moment, every insult(侮辱)_19 _was directed at the old man made the old man bette
12、r, _20 _ had the opposite effect on the goblin who was doing the insulting. Of course, the goblins knew nothing about 21_ was happening. The more they called the man an “old fool”, the_22 (young) of mind he became, while the goblin who _23_(shout )at him aged rapidly, and became a little more foolis
13、h. As time went on, those evil goblins were becoming terribly old , ugly, stupid, and clumsy _24_ even realizing it. Finally, the Great Wizard allowed the goblins to see themselves, and_25_ (surprise)they saw that they had turned into the disgusting creatures we now know as trolls(巨魔). 阅读 (共两节, 满分50
14、分)第一节 阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A Why dont so many Americans accept the theory of evolution? A 2001 Gallup Pollfound that 45 percent of Americans agree with the statement “God created the human being pretty much in their present form at one time within the last
15、 10,000 years orso ”, while 37 percent preferred a mixed belief that “Human beings have developed over millions of years from less advanced forms of life, but God guided this process”, and only 12percent accepted the standard scientific theory that “Human being have developed over millions of years
16、from less advanced forms of life, but God had no part in this process”.There are at least four reasons to make people resistant to accepting evolution.1.The warfare model of science and religion. The belief that there is a war between science and religion where one is right and the other is wrong, a
17、nd that one must choose one over the other.2.The belief that evolution is a threat to specific religious tenets(信条). Many people attempt to use science to prove certain religious tenets, but when they do not appear to fit, the science is rejected.3.Misunderstanding of evolutionary theory. A signific
18、ant problem is that most people know so little about the theory. In the 2001 Gallup Poll, for example, a quarter of the people surveyed said they didnt know enough to say whether they accepted evolution or not, and only 34 percent considered themselves to be “very informed ” about the theory.4.The f
19、ear that evolution degrades our humanity. Darwin revealed us to be “mere animals”,subject to the same natural laws and historical forces as all other animals.Believers should embrace science, especially evolutionary theory, for what it has done to uncover the magnificence of the divinity(神学) in a de
20、pth never dreamed by our ancient ancestors. We have learned a lot in 4,000 years, and that knowledge should never be denied. Instead, science should be welcomed by all who cherish human understanding and wisdom.26. According to the Poll, most people in America believe_.A. human beings have developed
21、 from less advanced forms of lifeB. God contributed to the present form of human beingsC. God created human beings in the present formD. God guided the process of human beings development27. Which of the following is NOT the reason why people dont accept evolution?A. There is always a war between ev
22、olution and religion.B. Some religious tenets cant be proved by science.C. Many people dont know enough about evolution.D. They fear that we will become “mere animals”.28. What can we learn form the passage about evolutionary theory?A. Whether evolutionary theory is science is a question.B. It has e
23、xplained the brilliance of the divinity better than before.C. It must make religion disappear and they cant exist at the same time.D. Darwin made little contribution to the theory.29. What is the writers view on the evolutionary theory?A. It is not science and should be resisted. B. It is science bu
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