Unit 3 第4课时 解析版.docx
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1、Unit 3 第4课时 一、单项选择1The landing of Chinas rover (登陆车) Zhurong on Mars shows China has made great _ in space exploration.AprogressBprojectCproductDprotection【答案】A【详解】句意:中国“朱荣”号火星探测器登陆火星,表明中国在太空探索方面取得了巨大进展。考查名词辨析。progress进步、进展;project项目;product产品;protection保护。根据“The landing of Chinas rover Zhurong on M
2、ars shows China has made great . in space exploration.”可知,空格处表达取得了“进展”。故选A。2Tony _ his grandfather in the hospital last summer.Alooked afterBlaughed atCpointed atDran after【答案】A【详解】句意:托尼去年夏天在医院里照顾他的祖父。考查动词短语辨析。looked after照顾;laughed at嘲笑;pointed at指出;ran after追赶。根据“Tony his grandfather in the hospit
3、al last summer”可知,是在医院照顾祖父,故选A。3Sometimes parents should leave their children to _ problems in their own ways.Ahear fromBcut upCwork outDturn down【答案】C【详解】句意:有时父母应该让孩子用自己的方式解决问题。考查动词短语。hear from收到的来信;cut up切碎;work out想出,得到(解决方法);turn down调低音量。根据语境和横线后的“problems”可知,此处应是表达“解决问题”的意思, “work out”符合题意。故选C
4、。4I think some famous stars should pay more attention to their behavior because what they do can have a great _on teenagers.AchangeBimpressionCprogressDinfluence【答案】D【详解】句意:我认为一些明星应该多注意他们的行为,因为他们所做的对青少年有很大的影响。考查名词辨析。change变化;impression印象;progress进步;influence影响。根据上文“I think some famous stars should p
5、ay more attention to their behavior”,可知是因为明星的行为对青少年有很大影响,故选D。5The car hit that old man hard. He was hurt _.AcarefullyBbadlyCcorrectlyDpolitely【答案】B【详解】句意:汽车重重地撞上了那位老人。他受伤很严重。考查副词辨析。carefully仔细地;badly 严重地;correctly正确地;politely礼貌地。根据前句“The car hit that old man hard.”可推知,应是受伤很严重。故选B。二、完型填空A teacher was
6、 giving a speech to his students on stress (压力) management. He held a glass of water and asked, “How 6 do you think this glass of water is?”The students answers were from 20g to 500g.“It 7 how long you hold it. If you hold it for a minute, it is OK. If you hold it for an hour, you will 8 an ache in
7、your arm. If you hold it for a day, your arm will become paralyzed (麻痹的). It is the same 9 , but the longer you hold it, the heavier it will become.” The teacher said, “What you should do is to put the glass down to 10 for a while before picking it up again.”The students became silent, lost in thoug
8、ht.After a moment, the teacher 11 , “The stresses and worries in life are 12 this glass of water. Thinking about them for a while and 13 happens. Thinking about them all day long, you will feel “paralyzed” 14 you cant do anything.Its important to let go of your 15 . You should put them down before g
9、oing to sleep and wake up every day with a fresh start.6AclearBdirtyCsweetDheavy7Adepends onBturns onCputs onDgets on8AseeBfeelCtouchDbecome9AresultBlevelCweightDanswer10ApracticeBrestCthinkDdrink11AreportedBagreedCcontinuedDasked12AwithBasCforDlike13AnothingBeverythingCanythingDsomething14AbutBandC
10、soDor15AideasBstoriesCanswersDstresses【答案】6D7A8B9C10B11C12D13A14B15D【分析】本文通过老师列举的一个例子说明了要学会释放压力,告诉我们该放下的时候就放下。6句意:你们认为这杯水有多重?clear清晰的;dirty脏的;sweet甜的;heavy重的。根据下句“The students answers were from 20g to 500g.”可知,应是问这杯水有多重。故选D。7句意:这取决于你端着这杯水的时间有多长。depends on取决于;turns on打开;puts on穿上;gets on上车。根据下文“If yo
11、u hold it for a minute, it is OK. If you hold it for an hour, you willan ache in your arm.”可知,是取决于你端水的时间长短。故选A。8句意:如果你握它一个小时,你会感到手臂疼痛。see看见;feel感觉;touch 触摸;become成为。根据空后“an ache in your arm.”可知,应是感到手臂疼痛。故选B。9句意:它的重量是一样的,但你端得越久,它就会变得越重。result结果;level水平;weight重量;answer答案。根据后句“but the longer you hold i
12、t, the heavier it will become.”可知,应是在重量一样时的比较。故选C。10句意:你应该做的是把杯子放下休息一会儿,然后再把它拿起来。practice练习;rest休息;think思考;drink喝。根据前句“but the longer you hold it, the heavier it will become.”可知,杯子端得越久,会感觉越累,所以要把杯子放下休息一会儿。故选B。11句意:过了一会儿,老师继续说:“生活中的压力和忧虑就像这杯水。”reported报告;agreed同意;continued继续;asked问。承接上文“The teacher s
13、aid. “What you should do is to put the glass down tofor a while before picking it up again.”可知,应是老师继续说。故选C。12句意:生活中的压力和忧虑就像这杯水。with和一起;as作为;for为了;like像一样。根据下文“Thinking about them for a while andhappens. Thinking about them all day long, you will feel “paralyzed” you cant do anything.”语境可知,生活中的压力和忧虑就
14、像这杯水,该放下的时候就得放下,要学会释放。故选D。13句意:想一会儿(压力和忧虑)的话,什么也不会发生。nothing没有事情;everything每件事情;anything任何事情;something某件事情。根据后句“Thinking about them all day long, you will feel “paralyzed”you cant do anything.”可知,应是想了一会儿的话,什么也没发生。故选A。14句意:想一整天的话,你会感到“瘫痪”,并且什么都做不了。but但是;and并且;so因此;or或者。分析前后句句意可知,前后两个动作是并列关系,应用and。故选B
15、。15句意:释放你的压力很重要。ideas想法;stories故事;answers答案;stresses压力。根据“let go of your”并结合全文可知,这篇文章主要告诉我们要正视压力,适时释放压力。故选D。三、阅读单选So, its exam time again. Have you done the necessary work to get good marks? Sleeping with the textbook under the pillow(枕头)doesnt work. The best way is to space your practice out, rathe
16、r than cram(塞)it all together. Just as a scientist called Tom Stafford advises, if you organize five hours of study into one hour a day, youll remember more than if you study for five hours on one day. Get pens and paper and start working! Students who can test themselves earlier will be better at r
17、etrieving the knowledge from the memory and keep it in the long run. John Dunlosky, a professor in the US, suggests that “you start by reading a textbook with your favorite pens and colors, and then write down the important ideas on small cards while doing so you actually try to test yourselves on t
18、hem.”Good revision(复习)should give you confidence, but if you are still worried, its not harmful to follow some special customs. In Japan it seems to be a tradition for students to eat Katsudon before a test. This is a bowl of rice with egg and pork pieces. The name of the dish makes people think of
19、the word “Katsu”, meaning “winning”. For some students in South Korea, the key to success is not washing their hair before an exam, because they believe they could wash all the knowledge out of their heads. And in different parts of the world, there are always those who believe in their “lucky under
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