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1、高中英语语法时态资料学习外语并不难,学习外语就像交伴侣一样,伴侣是越交越熟的, 每天见面,伴侣之间就亲热无间了。重复重复再重复,娴熟娴熟再娴 熟,是学会英语的不二法门。下面是我给大家整理的一些高中英语语 法时态的学习资料,盼望对大家有所关心。高中英语语法大全第一部分 词法(其次章 动词的时态)第2章动词的时态一.概念:时态是英语谓语动词的一种形式,表示动作发生的时间和所处的状 态.英语中的时态是通过动词形式本身的变化来实现的.英语有16种 时态,但中学阶段较常用的有十种:一般现在时,一般过去时,一般将来 时,过去将来时,现在进行时,过去进行时,将来进行时,过去完成时,英在 完成时和现在完成进行
2、时.二.相关学问点精讲1 .一般现在时的用法1)常常性或习惯性的动作,常与表示频度的时间状语连用。时间 状语: every., sometimes, at., on Sunday。 例如:I leave home for school at 7 every morning,每天早上我七点离开家。2)客观真理,客观存在,科学事实。例如:The earth moves around the sun.地球绕太阳转动。Shanghai lies in the east of China.上海位于中国东部。3)表示格言或警句。例如:Pride goes before a fall. 骄者必败。留意:此用
3、法假如消失在宾语从句中,即使主句是过去时,从句谓 语也要用一般现在时。例:Columbus proved that the earth is round.哥伦布证明了地球是 圆的。4)现在时刻的状态、力量、性格、共性。例如:I dont want so much.我不要那么多。Ann writes good English but does not speak well.安英语写得不错, 讲的可不行。比较:Now I put the sugar in the cup.把糖放入杯子。I am doing my homework now.我正在做功课。第一句用一般现在时,用于操作演示或指导说明的示
4、范性动作,表 示言行的瞬间动作。其次句中的now是进行时的标志,表示正在进 行的动作的客观状况,所以后句用一般现在时。2 . 一般过去时的用法1)在确定的过去时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。例如:时间状 语有:yesterday, last week, an hour ago, the other day, in 1982 等。例如:Where did you go just now?刚才你上哪儿去了 ?2)表示在过去一段时间内,常常性或习惯性的动作。例如:When I was a child, I often played football in the street,我是个孩子的时候,常在
5、公路上踢足球。Whenever the Browns went during their visit, they were given a warm welcome.那时,布朗一家无论什么时候去,都受到热闹欢迎。3)句型:It is time for sb. to do sth 到时间了 该了。例如:It is time for you to go to bed. 你该睡觉了。It is time that sb. did sth.时间已迟了 早该了,例如 It is timeyou went to bed. 你早该睡觉了。would (had) rather sb. did sth.表示宁愿
6、某人做某事。例如:Id rather you came tomorrow.还是明天来吧。4) wish, wonder, think, hope等用过去时,作摸索性的询问、恳求、 建议等,而一般过去时表示的动作或状态都已成为过去,现已不复存 在。例如:I thought you might have some.我以为你想要一些。比较:Christine was an invalid all her life.(含义:她已不在人间。)Christine has been an invalid all her life.(含义:她现在还活着)Mrs. Darby lived in Kentucky
7、 for seven years.(含义:达比太太已不再 住在肯塔基州。)Mrs. Darby has lived in Kentucky for seven years.(含义:现在还住在 肯塔基州,有可能指刚离去)高一英语重点时态语法学问点高一英语时态语法学问点:现在进行时1 .表示现在(说话瞬间)正在进行或发生的动作。例句He is reading a newspaper now.2 .表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作(说话时 动作不肯定正在进行)。例句What are you doing these days?3 .表示说话人现在对主语的行为表示赞美或厌恶等,常与alwa
8、ys, constantly, continually 等副词连用。例句He is always thinking of others.4 .表示在最近按方案或支配要进行的动作。常限于go, come, leave, start, arrive等表移动、方向的词。例句He is coming to see me next week.高一英语时态语法学问点:过去进行时1 .表示过去某时正在进行的动作。例句He was sleeping when Mary came to see him.2 .动词go, come, leave, arrive, start等的过去进行时常表过去将来 时。例句Sh
9、e said she was going to Beijing the day after tomorrow.高一英语时态语法学问点:一般现在时1 .表示现在习惯或常常反复发生的动作或存在的状态,常与 usually, always, sometimes, often, every day / week / month / year 等时 间状语连用。例句He often does his homework in his study.2 .表示主语现在的特征、性格和状态。例句The dictionary belongs to me.3 .表示客观规律或科学真理、格言,以及其他不受时间限制的客观
10、 存在。例句The moon goes around the sun.4 .在有连词 if, unless, before, as soon as, when, once, however 等弓I 导的时间、条件和让步状语从句中,用一般现在时表将来。例句If you work hard, you won/t fail in the exam.高中英语-动词的时态语态语法练习基础练习1. If city noisesfrom increasing, people shout to be heardeven at dinner.A. are not kept;will have to B. are
11、 not kept;haveC. do not keep;will have to D. do not keep;have to2. The fifth generation computers, with artificial intelligence, are and perfected now.A. developed B. have developedC. are being developed D. will have been developed3. -the sports meet might be put off.- Yes, it all depends on the wea
12、ther.A. Ive been told B. Ive told C. Im told D. I told4.1 need one more stamp before my collection.A. has completed B. completes C. has been completed D. is completed5. Rainforests and burned at such a speed that they will disappearfrom the earth in the near future.A. cut B. are cut C. are being cut
13、 D. had been cut6. The new suspension bridge by the end of last month.A. has been designed B. had been designedC. was designed D. would be designed7. When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it.A. breaks B. has broken C. was broken D. had been broken8. Great changes in the city, a
14、nd a lot of factories.A. have been taken place; have been set up B. have taken place; have been set upC. have taken place; have set up D. were taken place; were set up9. That suit over 60 dollars.A. had costed B. costed C. is costed D. cost10. - Look! Everything here is under construction.- Whats th
15、e pretty small house that _ for?A. is being built B. has been built C. is built D. is building11. - Do you like the material? - Yes, it very soft.A. is feeling B. felt C. feels D. is felt12. It is difficult for a foreigner Chinese.A. write B. to write C. to be written D. written1. .1 have no more le
16、tters ,thank you.A. to type B. typing C. to be typed D. typed14. Take care! Dont drop the ink on your shirt, for it _ easily.A. wont wash out B. won/t be washed out C. isnt washed out D. isnt washing out15. Nobody noticed the thief slip into the house because the lights happened to.A. be put up B. g
17、ive in C. be turned on D. go out16. The computers on the table Professor Smith.A. belongs B. are belonged to C. belongs to D. belong to17. - What do you think of the book?-Oh, excellent. Its wortha second time.A. to read B. to be read C. reading D. being read18. The squirrel was lucky that it just m
18、issed.A. catching B. to be caught C. being caught D. to catch19. This page needed again.A. being checked B. checked C. to check D. to be checked20.many times, the boy still didn/t know how to do the exercisesA. Having taught B. Having been taught C. taught D. Teaching时态、语态通练1 .The maths problem can
19、be.A.easy worked out B.easy to be worked outC.easily worked out D.easily to work out2 .Every possible means,but none proves successful.A.has been tried B.tried C.is being tried D.has tried3 .The girl is to a rich man.A.marry with B.be married C.marry to D.be married to4 .He received a telegram thatM
20、other sick.A.wrote B.says C.reads D.read5 .Who can you imagine to his wedding party?A.inviting B.being invited C.was invited D.to be invited1.1 ten minutes to decide whether I should reject theoffer.(NMET)A.gave B.was given C.was giving D.had given7 .Will somebody go and get Dr.White?s alreadyHe bee
21、n.(NMET)A.asked for B.sent for C.called for D.looked for8 .A conductor to keep us in time in the singing yesterday.A.needs B.is needing C.was needed D.has been needed9 .When and where to build the new factory yet.A.is not decided B.are not decided C.has not decided D.have not decided10 .Ways to stop pollution by now.A.must find B.will be found C.are found D.have been foundt want anything about it. 11.1 donA.to say B.said C.saying D.having said高中英语语法时态
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