6 单元过关检测(五).docx
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1、单元过关检测(五)(时间:120分钟,满分:150分)第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题L5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对 话仅读一遍。1. What are the speakers talking about?A. A disaster.B A crime.C. A person.2. Who will go to the laundry?A. The woman.B. The mans brother.C The wo
2、man s brother.3. When does the woman s vacation start?A - This Friday.B. This Saturday.C. Next Tuesday.4. What are the speakers doing?A. Shopping at a store.B. Watching TV at home.C. Singing a pop song.5. . Why did the woman make the appointment?A To have her hair cut.B. To have her face changed.C.
3、To visit a movie star.其次节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5 秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6. What is the man? s plan?A. To take a dress design course.about the weather or having watched a TV show, and more meaningful t
4、alk about current affairs, philosophy, or the role of education. A conversation about a TV show wasn t always considered small talk; it could be classified as deep if the speakers studied the characters.The research found that about 45.9 percent of the day s conversations the happiest person had wer
5、e important and serious, while only 21.8 percent of the unhappiest person? s conversations were important and serious. Small talk made up only 10 percent of the happiest persons conversations, while it made up almost three times as much of the unhappiest person, s conversations.Next, Dr. Mehl wants
6、to see if people can actually make themselves happier by having more deep conversations.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。一项最新探讨认为深度沟通有利于增进人的华蜜感。28. What does the underlined word “counterintuitive“ in Paragraph 2 mean?A , Against expectation.B. Widely known.C Obvious or natural.D. Scientific and true.A 解析:词义揣测题。文章先介绍了
7、最新的探讨成果people who spend more of theirday having deep discussions and less time on small talk seem to be happier, 下文中又说 people usually believe that as long as you surf on the shallow(浅的)level of life youre happy, 由此*可 知,最新探讨得出的结论和人们固有的观念是不一样的,所以A项正确。29. According to the research, which of the followi
8、ng most probably makes you happier in general?A. Talking about the weather.B. Talking about a TV show.C. Talking about philosophy.D. Talking about fashion.C 解析:微小环节理解题。依据探讨者的分类,一般而言,A、B、D项都是small talk, 只有C项是deep conversationso依据该探讨,deep conversations会让人更快乐。30. The author of the text seems to.A. beli
9、eve the more deep talk, the happierB doubt the conclusions of the researchC. be confused about the researchD report fairly on the researchD 解析:观点看法题。本文是一篇说明文,介绍了一项最新探讨成果及其探讨的过程。文章大量引用了探讨者的观点以及探讨数据,作者并没有在文中表达自己的观点,所以正确 答案是D。31. What s the best title for the text?A . What Is Deep Talk?B. Talk Deeply,
10、Be Happy?C. How to Talk Deeply?D. Suggestions on ConversationB 解析:标题归纳题。文章介绍了一项最新的探讨deep conversations会让人更快乐,并且介绍了探讨的过程,说明白缘由。DThe effects of coffee consumption on health have long been a subject of conflict and uncertainty. Since the 1980s, some have spoken out against coffee as it s harmful to hea
11、lth, while others have welcomed coffee for its supposed benefits to health.According to a scientific report, mild coffee consumption, three to five cups per day, can be taken as a healthy dietary pattern, along with other healthful behavior. The report also says that coffee consumption helps reduce
12、the risk of heart disease and it protects against Parkinsons disease.According to Dr. Donald Hensrud of Mayo Clinic, high consumption of coffee has health risks. Dr. Hensrud mentions the dangers of high coffee consumption for people with a certain illness that slows the breakdown of caffeine in the
13、body. Some studies said that drinking two or more cups of coffee daily can actually increase the risk of heart disease in these people.According to conclusions from a recent study led by Dr. Gregory Marcus, a doctor from the University of California, San Francisco, daily moderate consumption of caff
14、eine, less than 4 cups, is not associated with these issues.Until the scientific community reaches a general agreement on the effects of coffee consumption on human health, it will be up to the individual to decide whether the benefits of drinking coffee are greater than the risks.When informed of t
15、hese possible health benefits and harm of drinking coffee, Harwood, a high school student stated, “Even though there might be some negative effects of drinking coffee, for the most part, coffee drinking sounds good for health. Not to mention I need coffee to stay awake.”【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了人们对咖啡是否有益
16、于身体健康的几种不同观点。32. What is the peoples attitude towards the effects of coffee on health according to Paragraph 1?A. Disapproving.B. Tolerant.C. Doubtful.D. Mixed.D 解析:微小环节理解题。依据第一段第一句The effects of coffee consumption on health have long been a subject of conflict and uncertainty.”可知,长期以来,饮用咖啡是否对健 康有影响
17、始终是有争议的、不确定的。D项意为“混合的,混杂的”,符合题意,故D项 正确。33. What does the underlined word “moderate” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?A. Personal.B. Slight.C. Reasonable.D. Heavy.C 解析:词义揣测题。依据该句中的“less than 4 cups”可知,饮用的咖啡不超过4杯; 据此可以推断,该句是说,每天摄入适量的咖啡因对身体无害。据此可知,画线词意为“适 度的”,故C项正确。34. What can we infer about Harwood?A. He
18、 11 keep on drinking coffee.B , He loves his high school life.C. He often falls asleep in class.D. He has some health problems.A 解析:推理推断题。依据文章最终两句Even though there might be some negative effects of drinking coffee, for the most part, coffee drinking sounds good for health. Not to mention I need coff
19、ee to stay awake.”可知,Harwood认为,尽管喝咖啡可能会带来一些负面 影响,但大多数状况下,喝咖啡对健康有好处;更不用说,他须要咖啡来保持醒悟。据此可 以推断,他将接着喝咖啡,故A项正确。35 . What would be the best title for the text?A. Why People Love Coffee?B - How Coffee Affects Health?C. The Culture of Coffee DrinkingD. The New Findings of Heart DiseaseB 解析:标题归纳题。通读全文内容可知,文章主
20、要介绍了人们对咖啡是否有益于身 体健康说法不一。有人认为适量饮用咖啡有益身体健康,有人却认为过量饮用咖啡会增加心 脏病的发病率。据此可知,B项最适合作为本文的标题。其次节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)依据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。36. When a person does a certain thing again and again, he is driven by some unseen force to do the same thing repeatedly, then a habit is formed. Once a h
21、abit is formed, it is difficult, and sometimes impossible to get rid of.37.Children often form bad habits, some of which remain with them as long as they live. Older persons also form bad habits and sometimes become ruined by them.38. Many successful men say that much of their success has something
22、to do with certain habits in early life, such as early rising, honesty and thoroughness.Among the habits which children should not form are laziness, lying, stealing and so on.39. Unfortunately, older persons often form habits which ought to have been avoided.40.A. There are other habits which, when
23、 formed in early life, are of great help.B. Whether the habits are good or not, they are easy to get rid of.C. We ought to keep away from all these bad habits, and try to form good habits.D Habits,whether good or bad, are gradually formed.E. It is very important for us to know why we should get used
24、 to good habits.F. These are all easily formed habits.G. It is therefore very important that we should pay great attention to the formation of habits.36. D 解析:本句为段落的主题句。依据下文可知讲的是习惯是渐渐形成的,故D项 正确。37. G 解析:依据上文讲到习惯一旦形成,很难或有时根本不行能除掉,由此可知留 意习惯的养成是特殊重要的,故G项正确。38. A 解析:本句为段落主题句。依据下文可知早年的好习惯能够使人获益,由此可 知A项正确
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