孔子(公元前551年—公元前479年)知识点梳理汇总.docx
《孔子(公元前551年—公元前479年)知识点梳理汇总.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《孔子(公元前551年—公元前479年)知识点梳理汇总.docx(2页珍藏版)》请在得力文库 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。
1、ConfuciusConfucius (551 B.C479 B.C.) is one of the most famous Chinese people. As the founder of Confucianism1, his thought has exerted a deep influence on China and its people. But Confucius was not his real name. It was a courtesy tide, a Latinized form of “Kong Fuzi,meaning Masier Kong”. His fami
2、ly name was Kong and his given name, Qiu. And he styled himself Zhongni. He was born at Zouyi, the State of Lu2.孔子(公元前551年公元前479年)是中国最著名的人物。作为儒家创始人,他的思 想一直在中国有着深远的影响。但孔子不是他的原名,而是一种尊称,是孔夫子的拉丁文。 孔子姓孔名丘,字仲尼,出生在售国瞰邑(今山东曲阜东南)。As one of the greatest thinkers and educators in the history of China, Confuciu
3、s legacy lies in (he following three aspects: Firstly, he compiled and preserved the literary works, The Six Classics, including ShP, Shu4, Li5, Yue6, Yi7 and Chun Qii? , which are regarded as the classics of Confucianism. The accoinplishment makes a large impact on the succession and development of
4、 the traditional Chinese culture.作为中国历史上伟大的思想家和教育家,他整理了诗、书、礼、乐、易、春 秋六部文献,被后代奉为儒家经典,合称“六经”,为传统文化的继承和发展做出了巨大 的贡献。Secondly, Confucius built up a system of philosophical thoughts with Ren as its basic virtue. This virtue is the central theme of his Analects9. He considered Ren as the first and highest c
5、riterion of mans behavior and the core of morality. Ren meant to “love other men; to help others to be established when one wished to be established oneself; and help others to be successful when one wished to be successful oneself. Confucius concept of Li refers to a set of ritual and musical syste
6、ms, with the hierarchical system as its core. Ren and Li are complementary: Li is the exterior principle of Ren while Ren is Lis intrinsic guiding power. To accomplish Ren, one must abide by Li, and Ren will be naturally generated in the process of practicing Li. Fundamentally, the purpose of Confuc
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 孔子 公元前 551 479 知识点 梳理 汇总
限制150内