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1、49级高三英语一轮复习语法专项(十二)冠词学案2015. 1. 10制作人:贾爱芹审核人:高三英语组不定冠词a/an的考查要点1 .表示数量“一”,相当于“one”。r 11 return in a day or two.2 .表示“同一”,相当于“thesame”。The children are of an age.3 .表示泛指或类指,指人或事物的某一个、某一类。He wants to be a doctor.4 .用于某一些表示重量、长度、时间等单位前,表示“每一”。We have meals three times a day.5 .用于专有名词前表示类似的一个或某一个,相当于ua
2、certain。A Mr.Li is asking to see you.6 .与某些物质名词或抽象名词连用,表示“一利|、一类、一份、一场、一a heavy rain7 .用在某些固定词组中。have a swim=swim定冠词the的考查要点1 .用于上文提到过的人或事物前。I have bought a book.The book is very useful.2 .用于说话人与听话人都知道的人或事物前。Close the window, please.3 .用于表示世界上独一无二的事物前,如:the sun。4 .用于表示方位的名词之前,如:iniheeasi。5 .用于序数词或形容
3、词的最高级之前,the first, the best6 .用于形容词之前,使其名词化,表示一类人。ihe old, ihe young7 .用于由普通名词构成的专有名词之前。the Students,Union8 .用于江河、海洋、海峡、山脉、群岛、建筑物等名词之前,the West Lake9 .用于复数姓氏之前,表示“夫妇”或“全家。the Browns10 .用于作为课程或演奏等的西洋乐器名词前,如:play the piano, play the violin11 .用于表示单位的名词前,如:by the day按日。12 .用于年代、朝代、时代名词前,如:in the 1970s。
4、13 .用于某些固定词组中,如:in ihe morning。不用冠词的情况1 .不含普通名词的专有名词、物质名词、抽象名词、人名、地名等名词前,一般不加冠 词,如:China. America(2 .可数名词前有物主代词、指示代词、名词所有格等限制时,不加冠词。Einstein s theory proved to be correct.3 .季节.、月份、星期、节日、假日、一日三餐名称前一般不加冠词,如:March, have supper.4 .称呼语前不加冠词。What shall I do next. Mother?5 .表示独一无二的头衔、职务名词作表语、同位语或补足语时,一般不加
5、冠词。He was elected President of the counlry.6 .学科名称、球类、棋类名称前不加冠词。study maths, play basketball play chess7 .复数名词表示泛指一类人或事物时,前不加冠词。8 .在与by连用的交通工具名称前不加冠词。by bike / plane9 .连系动词turn后的表语单数可数名词前不加冠词。The young worker has turned writer.10 . as, though引导的倒装让步状语从句中的表语(单数可数名词)置于句首时不加冠词。Child as he is, he knows
6、a lot.11 .某些固定词组中不加冠词,如:husband and wife arm in arm。随堂练习:一、填空1. It is generally accepted that boy must learn io stand up and fight like man.2. It s said John will be in a job paying over $60,000 year.Right he will also get paid by week.3. Dr.Peter Spence, headmaster of the school, told us, fifth of
7、pupils here go on to study at Oxford and Cambridge.4. The biggest whale isblue whale, which grows to be about 29 meters longthe height of9-storcycd building.5. We can never expect bluer sky unless we create less polluted world.6. Let s go to cinemathat II take your mind off (he problem for while.7.
8、What pity that you couldn t be there to receive prize!8. As is known to all,People * s Republic of China is biggest developing country in theworld.9. As he reached front door, Jack saw strange sight.10. Everything comes with price; there is no such thing as free lunch in the world.11. It sgood feeli
9、ng for people to admire the Shanghai World Expo that gives thempleasure.12. What fun it is to swim in the river in summer.13. Jack monitor of our class, is a hard-working student.14. Marco Pok)is said to have sailed on Pacific Ocean on his way to Java inthirteenth century.15. It was cold winter nigh
10、t and the moon was shining brightly across night sky.16. The 4 Chinese DreamM is dream to improve people * s well-being anddream of hannony, peace and development.17. Animals are obviously lower form of life than man.18. Four and half hours of discussion took us up to midnight.19. India attained ind
11、ependence in 1947 after long struggle.20. Look at sky! What fine weather we are having!21. One way to understand thousands of new words is to gain good knowledge of basic wordformation.22. Its said that the paper money was already in use in China in 13th century.23. If you go by train, you can have
12、quite a comfortable journey, but make sure you getfast one.24. The book tells life story of John Smith, who left school and worked for a newspaper atage of 16.25. Soon the plane was out of sight.二、改错,1. The Smiths don t usually like staying at hotels, but last summer they spent a few days at a veiy
13、nice hotel by sea.2. I will go swimming in such a hot weather. The weather here is always hot.3. I think I can have the second try if I fail the first time.4. Some children arc in habit of making a noise in public.5. Mrs. Taylor has a 8-year-old daughter who has a gift for painting.6. It is often said that teachers have very easy life.7. I will tell the Whites the truth a moment they come back.8. Il must be a wonderful world if all the people live in the peace with one another.三、翻译句子1 .只有这样,我们才能过上健康而幸福的生活。2 .申请人必须要精通英语而且在运动方面很有天赋。3 .当面对压力的时候,我通常选择做运动和听音乐来放松自己。
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