高级中学英语词性转换常见词汇.doc
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1、词性转换总结与归纳词性转换总结与归纳动词变名词动词变名词1.V.+ ment 结尾结尾announceannouncement 通知equip 装备-equipment 装备,器材 (不可名) settlesettlement 定居,安定achieve-achievement 成就amuse-amusement 娱乐manage-management 经营 管理advertise- advertisement 广告agree agreement 同意disgreedisagreement 不同意argue-argument 争吵争吵commitcommitment 奉献develop-deve
2、lopment 发展govern 统治government 政府2V+ tion/sion 结尾结尾describedescription 描写,描绘描写,描绘erupteruption 爆发affectaffection 影响satisfysatisfaction 满意,满足满意,满足selectselection 挑选,选择permitpermission 允许admitadmission 承认,允许inviteinvitation 邀请,请帖devotedevotion 献身,专注applyapplication 申请,申请书produceproduction 生产,产品protectp
3、rotection 保护educate-education 教育considerconsideration 考虑attractattraction 吸引力,吸引 instructinstruction 指导, 介绍discussdiscussion 讨论appreciateappreciation 感激,欣赏recognizerecognition 认出concludeconclusion 结论decide-decision 决定competecompetition 比赛express 表达-expression 词语;表达方式graduate 毕业graduationoperateopera
4、tion 操作,动手术organize-organization 组织 imagineimagination 想象力introduceintroduction 介绍illustrate -illustration 阐明,举例说明inspire-inspiration 灵感,鼓舞人心的-pollute-pollution 污染predict-prediction 预言 pronounce -pronunciation 发音发音 resolve -resolution 决心solve 解决-solution 解决方法impress impression 印象suggest -suggestion
5、建议,暗示 explainexplanation 解释,说明解释,说明 3V+ ance 结尾结尾enterentrance 进入,进口allowallowance 允许appearappearance 外貌 ,出现perform-performance 演出existexistance 存在4V+ ing 结尾结尾bathe 洗澡-bathing end -ending 结尾,结局,结束train -training 训练mean - meaning 意义say-saying 谚语5V+ rynurse-nursery 婴儿室,幼儿园6. V.+alproposeproposal 建议wit
6、hdrawwithdrawal 取钱;收回;撤退survivesurvival 幸存arrivearrival 到达removeremoval 撤离,搬离,去除7.V.+iorbehavebehavior 行为8.V.+encytendtendency 趋势,倾向9.V.+ture/surepresspressure 压力mixmixture 混合,混合物10.V.+or/er/ee/ist/ian/ 表人表人employ-employer 雇主,老板-employee 雇员workworker 工人visitvisitor 访问者artartist 艺术家musicmusician 音乐家1
7、1.V.+其它其它diedeath 死亡beg(乞讨)beggar 乞丐sit-seat 座位flyflight 飞行defenddefense 防守,防卫weighweight 重量,体重adviseadvice 建议practisepractice 练习breathebreath 呼吸believebelief 信仰know-knowledgeheat -heat 热量hit 撞击-hit 轰动一时的人或物,碰撞receivereceptionist 接待员serveservice 服务succeedsuccess 成功pursuepursuit 追求,从事analyzeanalysis
8、分析choosechoice 选择形容词变副词形容词变副词1 1 形容词形容词+ + ly ly(直接加,不需要变形)(直接加,不需要变形)eventualeventually 最后地,终于地finalfinally 最后地,终于地briefbriefly 简单地,简要地seriousseriously 严肃地,认真地chemicalchemically 化学地fluentfluently 流利地smoothsmothly 顺利地,平坦地hopefulhopefully 满怀希望地frequentfrequently 频繁地actualactually 事实上地similarsimilarly
9、 相似地badbadly 糟糕地narrownarrowly 狭隘地,狭窄地brightbrightly 明亮地casualcasually 随意地clearclearly 清楚地correct-correctly 正确地generalgenerally 一般来讲loudloudly 大声地particularparticularly 特殊地,独特地proper -properly 合适地,恰当地main-mainly 主要地 most 多数-mostly 多半,大多数normal-normally 正常地quickquickly 迅速地quietquietly 轻轻地,安静地realreal
10、ly 真正地recent -recently 最近;近来sadsadly 悲伤地slow-slowly 缓慢地specialspecially 专门,特殊地specific-specifically 特定地,明确地strongstrongly 坚决地, 强烈地suddensuddenly 突然usualusually 通常地fairfairly 公平地,相当地,非常地2. 以以(l)e 结尾的结尾的 去去 e + ycomfortable-comfortably 舒适地gentlegently 温柔地,绅士地possible-possibly 可能地simple -simply 仅仅;只;简单
11、地terrible-terribly 糟糕地reasonable reasonably 合理地probable probably 很有可能地incredibleincredibly 难以置信地truetruly 真实地whole wholly 完全地full fully 完全地,全部地dulldully 迟钝地,呆滞地3.以以-e 结尾,结尾,保留保留-e,直接,直接+lyrarerarely 罕见地,稀有地mere-merely 仅仅,只 =only fortunatefortunately 幸运地entireentirely 完全地completecompletely 完全地extreme
12、-extremely 极度地,极其地absolute-absolutely 绝对地politepolitely 有礼貌地immediateimmediately 立即地,马上地safesafely 安全地relative-relatively 相对地,比较地 approximate-approximately 大约 wise wisely 明智地nice nicely 很好地close closely 亲密地,靠近地(close 也可作 adv.)3. 辅音字母辅音字母+ y 变变 ilyeasyeasily 容易地heavyheavily 沉重地happyhappily 开心地hungryh
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