高考.英语选择题精选1000道答案详解.doc
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1、 10001000 道选择题道选择题1 The headmaster hurried to the concert hall only _ the speaker 译文 校长匆匆来到音乐大厅, 结果发现演讲者早已走了。A. to find; left B. to find; goneC. finding; left D. finding; gone 答案 B。 不定式表结果时,常指 出人意料的结果。第二个考察点 是 find+宾语+形容词(补语),表状 态。 2 I failed again. I wish I _ harder.But you _. 译文 我又失败了。我真该努 力学习。但是你
2、没有哇。A. had worked; hadnt B. worked; dontC. had worked; didnt D. worked; didnt 答案 C。 第一空表达与过去事 实相反的愿望,所以用过去完成时 态表虚拟语气。第二空说明过去的事实,用一般过去时态。 3 Why not go out for a walk before breakfast? Oh,yes. _ is my favorite time of day. 译文 早饭前你为什么不出去 散步呢? 嗯。是的。那是我 一天最美好的时光。A. In the early morning B. Early morningC.
3、 The early of morning D. The early morning that 答案 B。 空处缺少一主语,而非 状语。 4 It was not until liberation that _ to his hometown. 译文 直到解放他才回到家乡。A. did he return B. was he returnedC. he did return D. he returned 答案 D。 此句为强调结构: It is/wasthat强调之前的句子为:He didnt returned to his hometown until liberation.要注意 notu
4、ntil 句型变成强调句后的 not 的位置 5 Id like a pen which _ well.Will this one _? 译文 我很想又一只好写的笔。这只笔如何?A. writes; do B. writes; workC. is written; do D. is written;work 答案 A。 此处 write 作不及物动 词,表事物的性质,类似词: sell,wash 等。第二句用 do 来代 替上句的 write well。 6 Can you finish the writing on time? _. 译文 你能按时完成你的 协作么? 没问题。A. Never
5、 mind B. With pleasureC. No problem D. All right 答案 C。 No problem 表示“没问 题“ 7 When _ we meet again? _ it any time you like. 译文 我们什么时候再相 聚? 你喜欢何时见面都可 以。A. will; Do B. will; MakeC. shall; Do D. shall; Make 答案 D。 shall 用于第一三人称, 在问句中表示征求对方意见。 8 Look! There are lots of _ birds flying over the trees. 译文 看!
6、树上有许多好看的红色 小鸟。A. funny red little B. funny little red C. little funny red D. little red funny 答案 B。只要你记住“限数描大 形,新色国材名“这句话,此题就迎刃 而解。 9 They couldnt eat in a restaurant because _ of them had _ money on them. 译文 他们不可能在餐厅吃饭, 因为谁都没带钱。A. all; no B. any; noC. none; any D. no one; any 答案 C。 10 Shall we meet
7、 right now?Sorry. Im too busy to _ for the moment.译文 我们可以马上见面吗?对不起,此刻我忙得 抽不开身。A. get through B. get awayC. get off D. get together 答案 B。 11 _ is known to all,good friends _ happiness and value to life. 译文 众所周知,好朋友给说增 添快乐和价值。A. It; add B. As; addC. It; add up D. As; add to 答案 B。 as 引导的定语从句修 饰整个主句; ad
8、d to sth.“使增加,使 增强“; add sth to sth. “把加 到里边“; add up to“总计 是“。因句中已有介词 to,所以 只能选 B。 12 Mr. Green left _ suddenly _ he came. 译文 格林先生离开像来时一样 突然。A. so; that B. so; asC. as; that D. as; as 答案 D。 此句为 asas结构。13 Good food,not _,thats how one gets fat. 译文 食物好,锻炼少,这就是 一个人长胖的原因。A. enough exercises B. exercise
9、s enoughC. enough exercise D. exercise enough 答案 C。 enough 修饰名词时只 能放在其修饰的名词前,而修饰形 容词时要放在后“锻炼“之意;用作 复数名词时为“体操“运动“。而这 里应该是“锻炼“的意思。面。 exercise 作不可数名词时为“训练“ 14 It was the very place _ the soldiers fought over sixty years ago. 译文 这就是战士们 60 多年前战 斗过的地方。A. that B. whichC. where D. there 答案 C。 定语从句。the very
10、place 在从句中充当地点状语。 15 What about _ job? Its too difficult _ job for me. 译文 这个工作如何? 对我来说太难了。A. the; a B. the; theC. a; the D. a; a 答案 A。 前面是特指,后面是 泛指。 16 Its what he did _ what he said that moved us. 译文 是我们感动的是他所做的 事而不是他所说的话。A. except for B. but soC. instead D. rather than 答案 D。 考查强调句型。rather than“而不是
11、“。 17 -Have you seen _ watch? I left it here this morning.- I think I saw one somewhere. Is it _ new one? 译文 你看到一只手表没有?上 午我放在这儿的。我想我见过。 是一只新的?A. a;/ B. a;theC. the;a D. a;a 答案 D。 考查冠词的使用。不 定冠词表示泛指。18 -You must be excited about going to Japan for schooling. - _,but Im afraid I cant do well because my
12、 Japanese is poor. 译文 到日本去读书,你一定很 激动。 喔,我应该激动。 但日语不好,我会担心做不好的。A. Never mind B. Well,I ought toC. I dont know yet D. Certainly not 答案 B。 应为 I ought to be excited aboutNever mind 用来回 答道歉语,Certainly not 用来回答 别人的请求和询问等。 19 The new machine,if _ properly,will work at least ten years. 译文 如果是用得当,这太新机 器会使用 1
13、0 年的。A. use B. usingC. being used D. used 答案 D。 本题考查分词与主语 之间的关系。“if the new machine is used properly“20 -Do you think we can get there on time? -Yes,_ the truck doesnt break down. 译文 你认为我们会准时到达那 儿吗?会的。只要车不出问题。A. even if B. unlessC. until D. so long as 答案 D。 so long as=if。unless“ 除非“unless the truck
14、breaks down. 21 Exercise is _ as any other to lose unwanted weight. 译文 锻炼和其他减肥的方法一 样好。A. so useful a way B. as a useful wayC. as useful a way D. such useful way 答案 C。 本题考查 asas 比较 结构,另: as,so,too,how +adj.+a+单数可数名词。 22 -What do you do yesterday afternoon?-I went to the bookstore,_ some books and vis
15、ited my uncle. 译文 昨天下午你在干吗? 我去书店了,买了几本书然 后去看了我的叔叔。A. to buy B. boughtC. Buy D. buying 答案 B。 went,bought,visited 是几个连续发生的动作。 23 The stone on the river bank rolled under her feet; she was _into the river,and she called out for help. 译文 河岸的石头滚到她的脚下; 把她推到了河里,于是喊救命。A. being jumped B. jumpedC. pulled D. b
16、eing pulled 答案 D。 was being pulled 是过 去进行时的被动形式。 24 The Browns held _ they called“family day“once each year. 译文 布朗夫妇每年举行一次他 们称之为“家庭日”的活动。A. that B. whatC. which D. when 答案 B。 what 既作连词又在宾 语从句中作 called 的宾语。 25 -What shall we have for dinner tonight? -Oh,I dont care. _. Its your job to come up with th
17、e menu,so get on with it. 译文 今天晚上我们吃什么好 呢? 喔,我不介意,什 么都行。A. Anything will do B. I wont have lessons tomorrowC. I neednt to talk about it with someone D. What a nice meal 答案 A。 do 为不及物动词,“合 适“,“行“。 26 I hate _ their complains all day. one of these days Ill tell them what I really think. 译文 我讨厌他们整天的抱怨。
18、 哪天我会告诉他们我的真实想法 的。A. paying attention to B. to talk aboutC. listening to D. to have heard 答案 C。 从意思上推断只能用 C。hate 可以加不定式或动名词作 宾语。 27 Dont be joking. Its time to _ your business. 译文 不要开玩笑了,是干活的 时候了。A. set out B. take upC. go on D. get down 答案 A。 set out“着手“开始“; set out your business“开始干活儿“; take up“占用
19、“; go on 后不能直接接 名词; get down to business“开始干 正事“。 28 -Everyone says you are a good student. You are never late for school,are you? -_. 译文 大家都说你是一个好学 生。你从不迟到,是吗?不, 我有时迟到。A. No,sometimes B. Yes,sometimesC. Yes,I did D. No,I do 答案 B。 肯定回答: Yes,I am late sometimes.否定回答: No,I am never late. 29 _ all the
20、inventions have in common is _ they have succeeded. 译文 所有发明共有的特点是他 们成功了。A. What; what B. That; whatC. What; that D. That; that 答案 C。 第一空既是主语从句 的(谓语 have)宾语,又是主句的主 语,所以应该填 what;第二空用 that 来引导表语从句。 30 -Are you pleased with what he has done? -Not in the least. It couldnt be _. 译文 你对他所做的工作满意 吗? 一点也不满意。没
21、有比这个更糟的了。A. so bad B. much betterC. any worse D. the best 答案 C。 否定词与比较级连用 表最高级含义。 31 -We want someone to design the new art museum for us.-_ the young fellow have a try? 译文 我们想找人为我们设计 一个新的艺术博物馆。是不 是让这位年轻小伙子试一试?A. May B. ShallC. Will D. Need答案 B。 shall 作为情态动词,用 于二三人称,表示“询问“,“警告 “,“允诺“,“命令“,“决心“,“强 制“
22、等语气。will 作为情态动词, 用于主语是各种人称的陈述句中, 表示“意愿“和“倾向“。用于第二人 称的疑问句中,表“请求“。 32 When he was a little boy,he _ on the farm. 译文 但他是一个小孩时,常常 在农场里劳动。A. used to working B. used to workC. got used to work D. was used to work 答案 B。 used to do sth.意为“过 去经常做某事“。be used to do sth. 意为“被用来做某事“。be/get used to doing sth.“习惯于
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