高考英语选择题精选1000道答案及解析.doc
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1、高考英语选择题精选1000道答案及解析1 The headmaster hurried to the concert hall only _ the speaker译文 校长匆匆来到音乐大厅,结果发现演讲者早已走了。 A. to find; left B. to find; gone C. finding; left D. finding; gone答案 B。 不定式表结果时,常指出人意料的结果。第二个考察点是find+宾语+形容词(补语),表状态。2 I failed again. I wish I _ harder.But you _.译文 我又失败了。我真该努力学习。但是你没有哇。 A.
2、 had worked; hadnt B. worked; dont C. had worked; didnt D. worked; didnt答案 C。 第一空表达与过去事实相反的愿望,所以用过去完成时态表虚拟语气。第二空说明过去的事实,用一般过去时态。3 Why not go out for a walk before breakfast? Oh,yes. _ is my favorite time of day.译文 早饭前你为什么不出去散步呢? 嗯。是的。那是我一天最美好的时光。 A. In the early morning B. Early morning C. The early
3、 of morning D. The early morning that答案 B。 空处缺少一主语,而非状语。4 It was not until liberation that _ to his hometown.译文 直到解放他才回到家乡。 A. did he return B. was he returned C. he did return D. he returned 答案 D。 此句为强调结构: It is/wasthat强调之前的句子为: He didnt returned to his hometown until liberation.要注意notuntil句型变成强调句后
4、的not的位置5 Id like a pen which _ well.Will this one _?译文 我很想又一只好写的笔。 这只笔如何? A. writes; do B. writes; work C. is written; do D. is written;work答案 A。 此处write作不及物动词,表事物的性质,类似词: sell,wash等。第二句用do来代替上句的write well。6 Can you finish the writing on time?_.译文 你能按时完成你的协作么?没问题。 A. Never mind B. With pleasure C. N
5、o problem D. All right答案 C。 No problem表示没问题7 When _ we meet again?_ it any time you like.译文 我们什么时候再相聚?你喜欢何时见面都可以。 A. will; Do B. will; Make C. shall; Do D. shall; Make答案 D。 shall用于第一三人称,在问句中表示征求对方意见。 8 Look! There are lots of _ birds flying over the trees.译文 看!树上有许多好看的红色小鸟。 A. funny red little B. fu
6、nny little red C. little funny red D. little red funny答案 B。只要你记住限数描大形,新色国材名这句话,此题就迎刃而解。9 They couldnt eat in a restaurant because _ of them had _ money on them.译文 他们不可能在餐厅吃饭,因为谁都没带钱。 A. all; no B. any; no C. none; any D. no one; any答案 C。 10 Shall we meet right now?Sorry. Im too busy to _ for the mom
7、ent.译文 我们可以马上见面吗?对不起,此刻我忙得抽不开身。 A. get through B. get away C. get off D. get together答案 B。 11 _ is known to all,good friends _ happiness and value to life.译文 众所周知,好朋友给说增添快乐和价值。 A. It; add B. As; add C. It; add up D. As; add to答案 B。 as引导的定语从句修饰整个主句; add to sth.使增加,使增强; add sth to sth. 把加到里边; add up t
8、o总计是。因句中已有介词to,所以只能选B。12 Mr. Green left _ suddenly _ he came.译文 格林先生离开像来时一样突然。 A. so; that B. so; as C. as; that D. as; as答案 D。 此句为asas结构。13 Good food,not _,thats how one gets fat.译文 食物好,锻炼少,这就是一个人长胖的原因。 A. enough exercises B. exercises enough C. enough exercise D. exercise enough 答案 C。 enough修饰名词时只
9、能放在其修饰的名词前,而修饰形容词时要放在后锻炼之意;用作复数名词时为体操运动。而这里应该是锻炼的意思。面。exercise作不可数名词时为训练14 It was the very place _ the soldiers fought over sixty years ago.译文 这就是战士们60多年前战斗过的地方。 A. that B. which C. where D. there答案 C。 定语从句。the very place 在从句中充当地点状语。15 What about _ job?Its too difficult _ job for me.译文 这个工作如何?对我来说太难
10、了。 A. the; a B. the; the C. a; the D. a; a答案 A。 前面是特指,后面是泛指。16 Its what he did _ what he said that moved us.译文 是我们感动的是他所做的事而不是他所说的话。 A. except for B. but so C. instead D. rather than答案 D。 考查强调句型。rather than而不是。17 -Have you seen _ watch? I left it here this morning.-I think I saw one somewhere. Is it
11、 _ new one?译文 你看到一只手表没有?上午我放在这儿的。我想我见过。是一只新的? A. a;/ B. a;the C. the;a D. a;a答案 D。 考查冠词的使用。不定冠词表示泛指。18 -You must be excited about going to Japan for schooling.-_,but Im afraid I cant do well because my Japanese is poor.译文 到日本去读书,你一定很激动。喔,我应该激动。但日语不好,我会担心做不好的。 A. Never mind B. Well,I ought to C. I do
12、nt know yet D. Certainly not 答案 B。 应为I ought to be excited aboutNever mind用来回答道歉语,Certainly not用来回答别人的请求和询问等。19 The new machine,if _ properly,will work at least ten years.译文 如果是用得当,这太新机器会使用10年的。 A. use B. using C. being used D. used答案 D。 本题考查分词与主语之间的关系。if the new machine is used properly20 -Do you t
13、hink we can get there on time? -Yes,_ the truck doesnt break down.译文 你认为我们会准时到达那儿吗?会的。只要车不出问题。 A. even if B. unless C. until D. so long as答案 D。 so long as=if。unless除非unless the truck breaks down.21 Exercise is _ as any other to lose unwanted weight.译文 锻炼和其他减肥的方法一样好。 A. so useful a way B. as a useful
14、 way C. as useful a way D. such useful way答案 C。 本题考查asas比较结构,另: as,so,too,how +adj.+a+单数可数名词。22 -What do you do yesterday afternoon?-I went to the bookstore,_ some books and visited my uncle.译文 昨天下午你在干吗?我去书店了,买了几本书然后去看了我的叔叔。 A. to buy B. bought C. Buy D. buying答案 B。 went,bought,visited是几个连续发生的动作。23
15、The stone on the river bank rolled under her feet; she was _into the river,and she called out for help.译文 河岸的石头滚到她的脚下;把她推到了河里,于是喊救命。 A. being jumped B. jumped C. pulled D. being pulled答案 D。 was being pulled是过去进行时的被动形式。24 The Browns held _ they calledfamily dayonce each year.译文 布朗夫妇每年举行一次他们称之为“家庭日”的活
16、动。 A. that B. what C. which D. when 答案 B。 what既作连词又在宾语从句中作called的宾语。25 -What shall we have for dinner tonight?-Oh,I dont care. _. Its your job to come up with the menu,so get on with it.译文 今天晚上我们吃什么好呢?喔,我不介意,什么都行。 A. Anything will do B. I wont have lessons tomorrow C. I neednt to talk about it with
17、someone D. What a nice meal答案 A。 do为不及物动词,合适,行。26 I hate _ their complains all day. one of these days Ill tell them what I really think.译文 我讨厌他们整天的抱怨。哪天我会告诉他们我的真实想法的。 A. paying attention to B. to talk about C. listening to D. to have heard答案 C。 从意思上推断只能用C。hate可以加不定式或动名词作宾语。27 Dont be joking. Its tim
18、e to _ your business.译文 不要开玩笑了,是干活的时候了。 A. set out B. take up C. go on D. get down答案 A。 set out着手开始; set out your business开始干活儿; take up占用; go on后不能直接接名词; get down to business开始干正事。28 -Everyone says you are a good student. You are never late for school,are you?-_.译文 大家都说你是一个好学生。你从不迟到,是吗?不,我有时迟到。 A.
19、No,sometimes B. Yes,sometimes C. Yes,I did D. No,I do答案 B。 肯定回答: Yes,I am late sometimes.否定回答: No,I am never late.29 _ all the inventions have in common is _ they have succeeded.译文 所有发明共有的特点是他们成功了。 A. What; what B. That; what C. What; that D. That; that 答案 C。 第一空既是主语从句的(谓语have)宾语,又是主句的主语,所以应该填what;第
20、二空用that来引导表语从句。30 -Are you pleased with what he has done?-Not in the least. It couldnt be _.译文 你对他所做的工作满意吗?一点也不满意。没有比这个更糟的了。 A. so bad B. much better C. any worse D. the best答案 C。 否定词与比较级连用表最高级含义。31 -We want someone to design the new art museum for us.-_ the young fellow have a try?译文 我们想找人为我们设计一个新的
21、艺术博物馆。是不是让这位年轻小伙子试一试? A. May B. Shall C. Will D. Need答案 B。 shall作为情态动词,用于二三人称,表示询问,警告,允诺,命令,决心,强制等语气。will作为情态动词,用于主语是各种人称的陈述句中,表示意愿和倾向。用于第二人称的疑问句中,表请求。32 When he was a little boy,he _ on the farm.译文 但他是一个小孩时,常常在农场里劳动。 A. used to working B. used to work C. got used to work D. was used to work答案 B。 us
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