2022年Howwasyourschooltrip.docx

精品学习资源Unit 8How was your school trip.Section A【目标显现】学问目标：词汇： gift, hang, win, prize, visitor, end, monitor, off, rain短语： hang out, sleep late, day off, have a great time, at the end of句型：1. How was your school trip. 2. Did you go to th e zoo. No, I didn t. I went to the aquarium.3. Were there any sharks. No, there werent any sharks, but there were some really smart seals.语法：一般过去时的用法一；才能目标：学习询问和谈论过去发生的事情；情感目标：引导同学关注自己身边的人、事物及自然界中与我们共同生活的其他生命；老师寄语：A good book is the best of friends, the same today and forever.一本好书，相伴一生；【基础巩固】自主学习一 、重点词汇拓展1. 逗留；徘徊 过去式 2. 赢；获胜 过去式 3. 拜望者；参观者动词 4. 终止；结尾 动词 5. 驾驶；驱车旅行过去式 6. 雨；雨水 过去式 二 、重点词组识记1. 闲荡；闲逛 2. 睡过头；起的晚3. 因病或节假日 休息；不工作；不上学4.去水族馆 5. 玩得兴奋 6. at the end of 7. take photos 8. win a prize 9. sound interesting 10. watch a dolphin show 欢迎下载精品学习资源三 、重点句型体验：依据所给的图画情形和提示词，写出与图片相符的英语句子，标点符号已给出；12341. went to aquarium.2. did, see, sharks.3. watch a dolphin show, last Sunday.4. were, there, seals.学问要点1. win v. 赢；获胜；一般用做及物动词，过去式和过去分词都是won ；常跟的宾语有game, war, prize, fame, battle 等；Who will win the first prize.谁将获得一等奖？He won the Nobel Prize for physics in 1921.他在一九二一年获得了诺贝尔物理学奖金；【区分】 win 与 beatwin 和 beat 都可用作及物动词，作" 赢"、" 战胜 " 讲时，其区分主要在于宾语的不同：充当win 的宾语的是竞赛、战争、奖品、名次等名词，即race， match， game， competition ， war ， prize 之类的词；充当beat 的宾语的就是竞赛、竞争的对手，即指人或球队的名词或代词；He won first prize in the competition 他在竞赛中获得第一；We beat the strongest team in the football match this time 在这次足球赛中我们战胜了最强的那个队；典型例题：Class 9Class 4 in the football match andfirst place.答案： beat； won解读： beat 战胜对手； win 赢得名次；在足球竞赛中九班战胜了四班，获得了第一名；2. else adj./adv. 别的；其他的；另外else 当形容词用时，常放在疑问词或不定代词之后；当副词用时，通常放在疑问副词之后；Who else is going to the movies. 仍有谁要去看电影？ What else do you want to say. 你仍有别的话要说吗？ Nothing else. 没别的话可说了；典型例题：Wheredid you look for your lost pen.A. other placeB. elseC. another答案： B解读： else 放在疑问副词之后；你仍到别的什么地方找过你丢失的钢笔吗？3. at the end of 在 的结尾；在 的终点；其后既可以跟地点名词，也可以跟地点名词；We will finish the work at the end of this month.我们将在本月底完成这项工作；There is a post office at the end of this road. 在这条路的终点有一家邮局；【区分】 at the end of , by the end of 和 in the end at the end of 在 的结尾；在 的终点；其后既可以跟地点名词，也可以跟地点名词； by the end of 截止到 的最终；其后只能跟表示时间的名词或短语,其时态多为过去完成时或一般将来时；We had learned about 1,000 English words by the end of last term.欢迎下载精品学习资源 in the end 最终；最终；表示事物进展的自然次序的“终结”，不与of 连用；I hope that everything will turn out all right in the end.典型例题： the week, we went camping in the mountain with our friends.A. At the endB. In the endC. At the end ofD. By the end of答案： C解读：上周末，我们和伴侣们去山里野营；4. Did you go to the zoo. 你去过动物园吗？【拓展】一般过去时 一般过去时，表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态其谓语部分由动词过去式构成；We had a meeting yesterday. 我们昨天开了一次会；I was a student ten years ago. 十年前我是一名同学；一般过去时的构成肯 定句否 定 句beI /He/She/It was.I/ He /She/It was not .We/You/They were.We /You/They were not.欢迎下载精品学习资源I /He/She/It/ We/You/They studiedI/ He /She/It/ We /You/They did not study 欢迎下载精品学习资源实义动词一般疑问句简略回答欢迎下载精品学习资源beWas he/she/it.Yes,he was.No,he wasnt.Were we/you/they.Yes,you were. No,you were not行为动词Did I/you/he. have.Yes,you did.No,you didn t.欢迎下载精品学习资源Did he/she/ it/ we/you/ they study.Yes,you did.No,you didn t.欢迎下载精品学习资源一般过去时通常与以下时间副词连用：yesterday, ago, last night, last week, last year, just now, a moment ago 等；典型例题： youhave ice cream on the beach a moment ago.答案： Did, have解读：从 a moment ago 判定出此题的时态为一般过去时；随堂达标一、单项选择1. Heto school yesterday because he was ill.A. doesntB.didn t comeC. didn t came2. Jackthe first prize in the piano competition. How great he was.A. getB. madeC. won3. Howyour last weekend.A. areB.hadC.was4. Shea souvenir last week. A.buyB.buys C. bought5. your mother go to work. No, she didn t. She went shopping.A. DoesB.Is C.Did二、用单词的适当形式填空欢迎下载精品学习资源1. Did youhave a good holiday.2. Whatyoudo yesterday.3. do you have breakfast this morning. Yes, Ido.4. Iget up late this morning, so Ihave to run to school. 5 Theybe tired but happy after they climbed the hill.三、完成句子1. Laury 买纪念品了吗？ Laurya souvenir.2. 你去过动物园吗？ you.3. 他们在学校旅行中玩的很兴奋；Theythe school trip.4. 那听起来很好玩；That.5. 上周六下午 Lucy 和几个伴侣出去闲逛了；Lucywith her friendsthe afternoon of last Saturday.四、短文填空be, stop, from, buy, look, one, see, give, how much, askA train1at a small station. A man2out of the window and3a woman selling cakes. People from the train were4them. The man wanted to buy5, but the woman was stnding far6the train. Suddenly he saw a boy walking past him.“Come here, boy. ”the man said, “ 7 is the cake, do youknow. ”O“ne yuan for each, ”the boy answered.The man 8 the boy two yuan and9him to buy two cakes.“One for me and the other for you. ”he said to the boy. In a minute, the boy came back. He was eating a cake. He gave the man one yuan and said. “There 10only one cake. ”【才能提升】语法练习1. Were theresharks.A. someB. anyC.a lotD. much2. Did they take any photos.A. No,they didn'tB.No,they didC.No,they aren'tD.No, they weren t 3.My sistersome cakes for us last night.A.cookB.cooksC.cookedD. cooking4. I went out andin the river.A. swimB.to swimC.swamD. swims5. The music sounds, I like it very much.A. goodB. wellC. badD. beautifully6. Tomlateclass yesterday morning.A. was, forB. was, toC. am, forD. am, to7. Class 4 went to theto see some sharks.A. cinemaB. aquariumC. parkD. movie8. When did you go to bed last night. About 11 o clock. I .欢迎下载精品学习资源A. slept earlyB. slept lateC. got up earlyD. get up early 9.9.I felt a little tiredthe end of the day.A. byB. inC. atD. on中考链接1.2021 武汉 Whenyour motheryou that bule dress, Mary. Sorry, I really can t remember.A.does；buyB. has；boughtC. had ；boughtD. did ；buy 2.2021 嘉兴 Jack, wheres my small round mirror. Sorry, Betty. Iit.A. breakB. brokeC. will breakD. am breaking 3.2021 金华 Did you give me a phone call. Yes, I did. But nobodythe phone.A. answerB. answeredC. will answerD. had answer4. 2021 北京 We were in Qingdao last week andgreat fun there.A. will haveB. have hadC. hadD. have5. 2021 涿鹿 Look at the sing. Reading aloud is not allowed in the reading-room. Oh, I am sorry. I.A. don t noticeB. didn t noticeC. wasnt noticingD. wasnt noticeDear Sir,We joined your Happy Summer Camp, but we are not happy at all. Where are your comfortable rooms. I'm writing this letter in my tent and it's raining again out there. Water is coming through the tent. Everything is wet.Is this the river. How can we swim in the river. It is so dirty and the rubbish is here and there. What kind offish can live in it. What about our excellent food. We eat potatoes almost every meal and they were badly cooked. So we aren't even full enough. Yes, there is a swimming pool, but is it as big as an Olympic size pool. And it is always closed. There are 20 mountain bikes here. But you see most of them don't work. Everything is badhere,and we can't stay here any longer.欢快阅读Unhappy Lily1. What does Lily think of the Happy Summer Camp.A. InterestingB. GoodC. Bad2. Can Lily swim in the river.A. Yes, of courseB. No, she can t.C. We dont know.3. What kind of food does Lily eat for almost every meal.A. beefB. chickenC. potatoes4. Is there a swimming pool as big as an Olympic size pool.A. Yes, there is.B. No, there isn t.C. We dont know.5. Did Lily have a good time in the Happy Summer Camp.A. Yes, she did.B. No, she didn t.C. Of course.【学问拓展】Friendship友情Though we don't see each other very much虽然我们不经常相见nor do we write to each other very much也不经常有书信往来欢迎下载精品学习资源nor do we phone each other very much彼此的电话也不经常响起I always know that ,at any time但我知道随时 couldcall， writeorseeyou我都可能给你打电话写信或与你相见and everything would be exactly the sance全部的一切都会始终如一you would understand everything你会懂得我所说的一切I am saying and everything that I am thinking我想的一切our friendship does not depend on being togetther我们的友情并不依靠于是否每天在一起It is deeper than that它比着要深刻Our doseness is something inside of us我们的隐秘存在我们的内心that is always there 它永久与我们同在ready to be shared with each other 愿随时彼此共享这份友情Whenever the need arises在你任何需要的时候It is such a confortable and warm feeli1ng to konw懂得我们拥有这份终生的友情that we have sach a bifetime friendship.那是一种欣慰温和的感觉Section B【目标显现】学问目标：词汇： yard, luckily, umbrella, raincoat, wet, competition, player, future, again短语： yard sale, in the future, go for a drive, sound boring, sound like, day off, have fun句型：1. How was your day off.2. Did you have fun camping.3. Sounds like a busy day off.4. Where did you go.5. Were you with your family.语法：一般过去时的用法二；才能目标：娴熟把握运用如何询问和谈论过去发生的事情；欢迎下载精品学习资源情感目标：培养同学分析观看的才能，学会合理支配课外时间；老师寄语：Choose an author as you choose a friend.择书如择友；【基础巩固】自主学习一 、重点词汇拓展1. 幸运地 形容词 2. 雨伞；伞 复数 3. 湿的；潮湿的 比较级 4. 运动员 动词 5. 雨；雨水 形容词 二 、重点词组识记1. 庭院旧货出售 2. 将来 3. 开车兜风 4. 听起来很乏味 5. 听起来像 6. sound fun 7. day off 8. have fun 9. watch DVDs 10. in yesterday s singing competition 三 、重点句型体验：依据所给的提示词，写出与图片相符的英语句子，标点符号已给出；1. where, you, go, yesterday.2. how, your day off. 3.I, not, have fun, day off.4. want, go for a drive, last week.学问要点1. sound v. 听起来；感官动词，其后接形容词作表语；常用短语sound like, 其后接名词 ,听起来像 ；Your idea sounds good. 你的想法听起来很好；It sounds like singing of birds. 听上去像象鸟叫声；典型例题：The musicbeautiful.A. soundB. soundsC. sounds like答案： B辨析： sound 感官动词，其后接形容词作标语；音乐听起来很动听；2. off adj. 休息；不工作；不上学Jack is off today. Jack 今日休息；Yesterday was my day off. 昨天是我休息的日子；We had great fun on our day off. 我们在休息日玩得特殊兴奋；典型例题：Our manager took three days.欢迎下载精品学习资源A. holidayB. offC. vacation答案： B解读： holiday 和 vacation 是名词，应当用名词全部格来修饰；我们的经理休了三天假；3. have fun 动词短语 过得欢快；玩得兴奋；常用短语have fun doing Tom didn t have fun on his day off. Tom 在休息日玩得不怎么兴奋； Did you have fun yesterday. 昨天你们玩得兴奋吗？We had fun riding our bicycles to the aquarium on Sunday.星期天我们骑自行车去水族馆玩得很兴奋；典型例题：We have funplay computer games.答案： playing解读： have fun doing 固定短语，做某事很有乐趣；4. luckily adv. 幸运地；留意该词的词性变化，形容词lucky ；名词 luck；反义词 unluckily/unlucky；Luckily, she met a warm-hearted man. 幸好她遇上了一位热心人；You are lucky to be alive after that accident.经过那次事故你能活下来真是幸运；Good luck. 祝你好运；典型例题： luck, he didn t hurt himself badly in the earthquake.答案： Luckily解读：幸运地是他在地震中伤的并不严肃；5. Luckily, we brou ght our umbrella and raincoats, so we didnt get wet. 幸运地是我们带了雨伞和雨衣,所以我们没有淋湿；bring 过去式 brought【拓展】一般过去时 二 动词过去式的变化；规章动词过去式加 -ed，读音规章： 清辅音结尾的动词加 -ed 读/t/；work worked, wash washed浊辅音和元音结尾的动词加-ed 读/d/；play played, learn learned以字母 t, d 结尾的动词加 -ed 后读 /id/ ；start started, plantplanted以“辅音字母 +y”结尾的动词先变y 为 i，再加 -ed. study studied, carry carried以字母 e 结尾的动词直接加-ed；die died, refuse refused不规章动词的过去式的形式特殊，需另需记忆；buy bought, bring brought, come came, eat ate, go went, have had, go went, get got, meet met, put put, read read, write wrote, win won典型例题： Where did you do on your last school trip. Igo to the beach with my parents.答案： went解读：依据问句的时态可以判定出答句也应用过去时，go 的过去式是不规章变化went；随堂达标一、单项选择1. Were you at work on your day off.欢迎下载精品学习资源A. Yes, I were.B. Yes, I am.C. Yes, I was.2. Did they take any photos.A. No, they didn t.B. Yes, I am.C. Yes, I was.3. My motherdumplings for us last night.A. makesB. makedC. made4. you buy a souvenir from Japan last Sunday.A. DoB. DidC. Does5. Did yousupper at home.A. haveB. hadC. ate二、用单词的适当形式填空1. Did youhave a good holiday.2. Therebe many cars in the street yesterday.3. They had great funplay the piano last night.4. They have great fun in yesterday s party.5. Wetake a bus to the museum last Sunday.三、完成句子1. 他们仍做什么别的事了？Whatdid they.2. 咱们去开车兜风吧；Lets .3. 在休息日你都做什么了？What did you do.4. 你们野营玩得兴奋吗？Did you.5. 那听起来像是一个劳碌的休息日；Thata busy day off.stand, rain, buy, play, have, be, stop, see, read, forIt1for four days. Mikecouldn gto out and 2 with his friends. His parents went to work and 3 to leave the boy at home. They 4 some picture-books for him. But he didnt like them. He 5 by thewindow and looked outside.The rain 6 this morning and Mike was happy. But it was wet outside. His parents didnt let him out and play there. They asked the boy7a book. But when they left, he began to play behind the house. When his parents came back8lunch, they found the boy was very dirty.His mother was angry and said: “Look at your hands. How dirty they are. When did you 9 I was so dirty like you. ”“But I didn t see you when you 10 young, mum. ”said the boy.四、短文填空【才能提升】语法练习1. I will have a nightthis evening. Would you like to go the movie with me.A. atB. offC. onD. in2. We all had funthe mountain last Sunday.A. to climeB. climbC. climbingD. climbed 3. How was your last vacation for Japan.欢迎下载精品学习资源.A. It s good.B. They are boring.C. It was interesting.D. It was far away.4. He is very hungry after school. He wants.A. have lunchB. has lunchC. to have lunchD. to had lunch5. I am sorry you didn t have fun your day off.A. atB. onC. offD. in6. youanything in that shop. No, I, but Jim.A. Did ； bought ； didn t ； boughtB. Did ； buy ； didn t ； buyC. Did ； bought； didn t； buyD. Did ； buy ； didn t ； did7. Did you the movie star s autograph.A. takeB. eatC. makeD. get8. I think the story sounds.A. happilyB. terriblyC. boringD. really9. I went to see you but you.A. were went outB. wasnt at homeC. didn t at homeD. were out10. The classroom is veryafter youit.A. cleaned ； cleanB. clean； cleanC. cleaning； cleanD. clean； cleaned中考链接1.2021 上海 As soon as hethe bus, the poor man realized he had left his wallet on it.A. got onB. got offC. got toD got in2. 2021 涿鹿 The teacherthe papers and the test began.A. gave inB. gave upC. gave outD. gave away3. 2021 河北 Nicka new camera. He has taken lots of pictures with it.A. buysB. is buyingC. boughtD. will buy4. 2021 苏州 Did you wash your clothes. No, I was going to wash my clothes but Ivisitors.A. have hadB. haveC. hadD. will have5. 2021 呼和浩特 Imyself French from 8 to 9 yesterday morning. Ito work.A. was teaching ； didn t goB. taught； didn t goB. was teaching ； wentD. taught ； went小试身手