UnitCouldyoupleasecleanyourroom4 .docx

精品名师归纳总结Unit3 Could you please clean your room.Section A1. Peter ,could you please take out the trash彼. 得，你能把垃圾倒了吗？【解读 1】Could you please do sth请. 你（做）好吗？用于提出恳求，期望得到对方的确定回答，说话的语气比较客气委婉。Could 不是 can 的过去式，是委婉、礼貌的说法。回答用can.【常用答语】确定回答： Sure./ Of course./ Certainly./No problem.否定回答： Sorry , I cant【解读 2】take out取出（ v+ adv）【注】 : 跟代词做宾语，代词放中间。跟名词做宾语，可放在中间，也可放在后边【短语】 take out the trash倒垃圾 take a walk 漫步 take away 拿走，取走take back 收回 take place发生 take off 脱下。 起飞The gift is in the box. You can take it out.2. Can you do the dishes？. 那你可以洗盘子吗？ do the dishes洗碗【结构 1】do the +名词：do the dishes/ laundry洗餐具 /衣服【结构 2】do the +动词-ingdo the cleaning打扫卫生【结构 3】do one s名+词 do one s housework/ homewo做rk家务 /家庭作业【结构 4】do some +动词 -ing do some reading/ shopping读写书 /购物3. Could I at leastfinish watching this show.至少让我看完这个节目可以吗？【解读 1】Could I do a sth.我可以做吗？用于表达恳求，语气比较委婉。Could I go out with my classmate this weekend.【解读 2】at least 至少，多指数量或程度上的最低限度。反 at most 至少，不超过【解读 3】finish v 终止。完成 finish doing sth做完某事4. I think two hours of TV is enoughfor you. 我觉得你看两个小时的电视已经足够了。【解读 1】two hours of TV 表示时间、距离、金额、度量等词语作主语时，通常被视作整体，谓语动词用单数形式。How time is flies. Three yearsbe really a short time.作 形 容足够的，充分的（在句中作定语或表语）【解读 2】enoughI don t have enoughnemyowith me.足够。充分（放在形容词。作副词副词后）The river is deep enough for swimming.【记】 Mr. Smith has enough money ,but he isnt kind enough to help others.【留意】 enough修饰名词时，置于名词前。修饰形容词时，置于形容词之后。5. Could you take out the rubbish,fold the clothes and do the dishes.你能把垃圾倒了。把衣服叠好，再把碗洗了吗？【解读】take out 拿出。取出take 的用法：可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结拿。取Please take some books to the classroom.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结1 / 12可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结take吃。喝。服用Take this medicine three times a day.乘 （Th车ey。us船ually take the bus to work.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结花 费 I（t t时ak间es。m金e two hours to do my homework every day.钱）【拓展】 take 构成的短语：take a walk 去漫步 take a rest休息 take care of照料 take off 脱下。起飞take up 占据take down拿下 take one s tim不e急。渐渐来take one s temperatu量re体温6. The minuteI sat down in front of the TV, my mom came over.我刚坐在电视机前面，我妈妈就过来了。可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结【解读 1】the minute = as soon as you get there.【解读 2】 in front of指在物体外部的前面一.“. 就.Pl”ease write to me the minute可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结【辨析】in fTrohnet orefis a bike in front of the classroom.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结指在物体内部的前面in the front ofOur teacher is standing in the front of the classroom【记】 The driver satthe car.The policeman stoodthe car.【留意】有 the 无 the 区分大： at table 吃饭。进餐at the tabel在桌边in hospital住院in the hospital在医院（不肯定看病）【解读 3】come over过来【拓展】 come短语：come acros（s 偶然）发觉come back回来come up with想出come true 实现come down 下来come from=be from 来自 ,诞生于come in/into 进入 ,进来 come on 赶快 ,加油come along 走吧 ,过来 ,快点come and go 来来去去 come up 上来come out 出来， 花开， 照片 冲洗出来7. You watch TV all the time and never help out around the house. 你总是看电视，从不帮忙做家务！【解读】 all the time = always始终。总是【拓展】与 time 相关的短语：on time 按时in time 准时at the same time同时form time to time 有时 the first time 第一次at times有时time and time again一再。常常last time上次 next time 下次可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结8. I m juas tired asyou are. 我和你一样累！【解读】 as.as . 和.一样.【注】比较级倍数表达句型为：倍数 +as+形容词、副词原级 +as+比较对象【解读】考查主谓一样和动词时态。题干主语中心词为介词短语as well as之前的 musician， 故谓语使用单数9. For one week , she did not do any housework anndeither did I.一周的时间，她不做任何家务，我也不做。【解读】 neither +助动词 /系动词 /情态动词 +主语 “某人（主语） 也不” neither 两者都不 neithernor既不也不,连接两个词做主语，谓语动词由后一个主语确定Neither Tom nor Jim is a student 表达“也不”就用 “Neither /Nor + be / V助 / V 情 + 主”10. The next day , my mom came home from work tofind the house clean and tidy.其次天，妈妈下班回到家后发觉房间很洁净、洁净。【解读】 find +宾语+宾语补足语【注】 find found founvd查找 1 find sb. doing sth发觉某人做某事(2) find it + adj. + to do sth发觉做某事很 find it difficult/ hard to do sth 发觉做某事很困难11. She askedin surprise.她惊讶的问道。【解读】 in surprise诧异的。惊讶的surprise v使惊讶 surprising adj.令人惊讶的 surprised adj.惊讶的to one s surpri使se某人惊讶的是 in surprise 惊讶的 be surprised at 对感到惊讶12. “ I mdo sorry, Mom.Ifinish understand that we need to share thehousework to have a clean and comfortable home.” I rep对li不ed起. ，妈“妈。我最终懂得为了拥有一个洁净、舒服的家我们需要共同来分担家务。”我回答说。【解读 1】need v需要用于确定句，是实义动词。(1) 人做主语， sb. need to do sth某人需要做某事(2) 物做主语， sth need doing sth= sth need to be done用于否定句或疑问句，是情态动词(1) needn t = don t ha没ve有t必o 要(2) need ,must引导的一般疑问句，确定会的用must,否定回答用 neednt Must I go there now. Yes， you must/No, you needntshare sth共享或共用某物 share sth with sb.与某人共享某物13. Could I hang out with my friends after the movie. 看完电影后我能和伴侣们一起闲逛吗？【解读】 hang out闲逛 hang up 把 悬挂/挂起14. Could you pleasepass me the sa.l你t 能把盐递给我吗？【解读】 pass v 给。递。走过。通过 pass sb.sth把某物递给某人 Pass on传递Please pass the paper on to the other students. v 通过。路过 I pass your home. v 通过（考试） 。及格 Tom can pass his math exam.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结15. Could I borrowthat book.我能借下你那本书看吗Could you lend me some money你. 能借我一些钱吗？【解读】 borrow /lend/keep(1) borrow 借入 ,与 from 连用，尤指主语 “【借进来 ”】borrow sth from sb. 从某人那里借某物You can borrow the book from the library.(2) lend 借出 ,与 to 搭配 【指借出去】 lend sb sth=lend sth to sb 把某物借给某人He doesn t want lteond his book to others.(3) keep 保留，储存（连续动词，可以与表示一段时间的状语连用）【指借一段时间】【记】 I want toa bike from my friend but he didntit to me,Because Tom hadit for two days.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结16. I cut my finger and I湿。tryingmnot to getit wet.我的手指割伤了，伤口不能弄可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结【解读】 try not to do sth努力（不）做某事。tryv 试图，设法，努力【拓展】 1try on 试穿 2 try to do sth努力做某事 【侧重尽力做】(3) try doing sth试图做某事 【侧重尝试做】(4) try one s best to do sth= do onset to do stbh尽e 某人最大努力做某事17. I hate to do chores我. 厌恶做家务。【解读】 hate to do sth 厌恶做某事 , 表示某次详细行为或动作。Ihate to trouble him.hate doing sth不情愿做某事 表示常常或习惯性行为或动作。She hates smoking in her room.18. Could I ask you to help mewith some chores then.那我能恳求你帮我做些杂活吗？【解读】 ask sb. to do sth要求某人做某事。ask for 恳求，要某物 ask sb. about sth向某人询问关于某事1ask sb. for help向某人恳求帮忙2 ask sb. not to do sth恳求某人做某事ask构成的短语：短语含义ask sb. to do sth请某人做某事ask sb. not to do sth不让某人做某事ask sb for sth向某人要某物ask for help寻求帮忙I. filnl ish my homework while you help me with the dishes.当你帮我洗盘子的时候，我将完成我的家庭作业。可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结【解读 1】finish doing sth完成某事【解读 2】while conj. 在“ 期间。 当 的时候”While 引导的时间状语从句的谓语动词只能是连续动词。【解读 3】help sb. with sth.在某事上帮忙某人。【注】 help v 帮忙 helpful adj. 有帮忙的可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结(1) help sb. do sth. =help sb. with sth帮. 2with the help of sb.=with one助某人做某事 在某s人h的el帮p 助之下可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结3without the help of没有在 的帮忙之下Section A跟踪练习【2021 湖北黄冈 3】40.Could I borrow your camera. ，but please give it back by Saturday.A. I am sorryB. Of courseC. Certainly not D. No, thanks【2021潍坊】 3. I have two sisters, butof them is a teacher.A. allB. neitherC. bothD. none2021 临沂 1】21. When an earthquake happens, and you are outdoors, you should go to an open area asas possible.A. quicklyB. quietlyC. loudlyD. slowly【2021 玉林 1】56. Liu Ying is good at singing. She singsthe famous singer, CoCo.A. as well asB. as good asC. as better asD. as the best as【2021 浙江绍兴】 6. Which magazine do you like better, Crazy Reading or Teen s space.I likeof them. They are useful for English lessons.A. noneB. neitherC. allD. both【十堰】 D27. Which do you prefer, a CD player or a walkman. I prefer a portable computer.A. BothB. EitherC. NoneD. Neither【2021山东菏泽 1】15.Sir , could you please put out your cigarette. This is a smoke-free（无烟的） school. A. I'm sorry about this.B. No problem C. Sure, I'd love toD. Never mind【2021鞍山】 5. The teachers in that school speak either English or French, or even.That's so cool.A. allB. bothC. neitherD. none【2021福建 2】23. The famous musician, as well as his students,to perform at the opening ceremony of the 2021 Taipei Flower Expo.A. were invitedB. was invitedC. have been invitedD. has been invited【2021 内蒙古呼和浩特】 Tom , would you pleasethe box. It fsor your sister.A. not openB. don t openC. not to openD. to not open【2021黑龙江大庆】 6. You had better hurry or well be late for the plane. The plane willin a few minutes.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结A. take upB. take downC. take offD. take away【2021 江苏南通 4】Now all of us exerciseatleasthour a day andoutside school.A. the。 aB.a。 anC.不填。 aD.不填。 an【宁夏中考 1】 You maythe book for two weeks.A. keepB. borrowC. lendD. buy【2021常州中考】 He speaksEnglishFrench. Instead, he speaks German.A either。 orB not only。 but alsoC both。 andD neither。 nor【西宁中考 2】 Although you like the book, you may onlyit for two weeks.A. borrowB. keepC. lendD. stay.【湖北恩施 2】 May Iyour dictionary. Sorry. Li Leiit for five days.A. lend。 borrowed B. borrow 。 has keptC. borrow 。 has borrowedD.lend。 has lent【2021江西 1】26.There are a small number of people involved, possibly twenty.A. as few asB. as little as C. as many asD. as much as【2021昭通】 I was very surprisedwhen the alien went into a souvenir shop.A. excitedB. amazingC. relaxingD. amazed【2021安徽 1】33. Its said that the power plant is nowlarge as what it was.A. twice asB. as twiceC. twice muchD. much twice【2021浙江丽水】 25. The great writer has written many stories for children. It is said that a new one willat the end of this month.A. go outB. come outC. look outD. run out【2021浙江宁波】 24. Scientistsare trying their best toways to treat the terrible disease called H7N9.A. come up with B. look forward toC. talk aboutD. give up【山东东营】 Tom didnt go to schoolthis morning because he overslept.A. at onceB. on timeC. by accidentD. at present【2021四川雅安 4】8. Can you finish these books before 10 o'clock. Yes, I can.A. to readB. readC. readsD. Reading【2021 达州】 8. Do you know the girlis standingthe tree. Yes, she is my friend, Zhang Ying.A. that, in the front ofB. whom , underC. who, in front ofD. which, behind【2021黄石中考 1】I can t play the piano ,and.A. neither can my sisterB. my sister can t , too C. so can t my sister D. can sister, either可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结【2021北京中考】 Our teacher often asks usquestions in groups.A. discussB. to discussC. discussingD. discussed【2021广东中考】 If Nancythe exam , she will go to Australia for English study.A. passB. passedC. passesD. will pass【山东德州】 When you have difficulty, do remember to. Two heads are better than one.A. make a decisionB. give upC. ask for helpD. give advice【 重庆中考】 Mr.Liasks the studentsin the river, because it tsoo dangerous.A. swimB. to swimC. not to swimD. to not swim【2021无锡中考 4】 Dontthrow away the waste paper, It needs so that it can be reused.A. to destroyB. destroyingC. to collectD. collecting【2021广东中考 2】 I didn t hear you come in just now. That s good. We triedany noise, for you were sleeping.A. not makeB. not to makeC. to makeD. Making【2021菏泽中考】the children have fun, parents can take dance lessons on the beach.A. WhenB. IfC. WhileD. Once【2021浙江温州 2】Ann often helps memath after school.A. forB. withC. onD. by【2021 雅安中考】 Can you finishthese books before 10 o clock. Yes, I can.A. to readB. readC. readsD. reading【2021 杭州中考】 Sally took a photo of her friends while theycomputer games.A. playB. are playingC. have playedD. were playing your help, we couldn t catch the thief.A. With B. Under C. For D. WithoutUnit3 Could you please clean your room课. 文重难点讲解 Section B1. Could I invite my friends to a par.ty我能邀请我的伴侣们来聚会吗？【解读】 invite sb. to Sp.邀请某人去某的【解读】 invite v invitation邀n请 1 invite sb. to do sth邀请某人做某事2invite sb. to +的点 邀请某人去某的You should refuse hisinvite .He is really friendly.We invited himjoin us to practice speaking English. He invited a lot of friendscome to his birthday party.2. No, youcanhtave a party. 不， 你不能举办聚会。【解读】 can不t 能。不会3. I don t understand why some paremntaske their kids helpwith housework and可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结chores at home我.不懂得为什么有些父母在家让孩子们帮忙做家务和杂务。【解读】 make sb. do sth 让某人做某事 make mademade v. 做， 制作， 使得(1) make sb/sth +形容词 “让某人或某物 ” make you happy(2) make sb/sth do sth使某人做某事make me laugh.【make 短语】 :make sure确信make a dialogue编对话make a mistake犯错误 by mistake由于疏忽 make a noise吵闹make faces做鬼脸make friends with和.交伴侣make room for给.让的方make tea 沏茶 make money赚钱 make a decision作出打算make the bed整理床铺make a living 谋生 make fun of = laugh at取笑4. They donhtave time to studyand do housework，too 他们也没有时间来学习家务和做家务。【解读】 have time to do sth有. 时间做某事 have time =be free有空5. Housework isa waste oftheir time. 做家务是在铺张他们的时间。【解读】 a waste of铺张 a waste of time铺张时间 a waste of money铺张金钱wastev 浪“费” waste time/money on sthwaste time / money in doing sth在做某事上花费时间 /金钱6. They shouldspend their time onschoolworkin order toget good grades andget可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结into a good university为.学习上。了取得好成果并考上一所好高校，他们应当把时间用在可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结【解读 1】spend. on sth在某事上花费spend/pay/cost/take花费(1) spend spent spent花v费,主语是人 sb.+ spend +时间/钱+on sth sb. +spend +时间/钱+（in） doing sthspend on= pay for 支付He spends too much time on the computer games.(2) pay paid paid支v付，主语是人 sb.+ pay + 钱+for sthI pay 10 yuan for the book.(3) cost cost co花st费v，主语是某物或某事 sth cost sb. +钱 某物花费某人多少钱 A new computer costs me a lot of money.(4) take took taken花v费 It takes /took sb. some time to do sth做. 某事花费某人多长时间It takes him 3 hours to do his homework.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结【解读 2】in order to做某事目“的是。为了 ” 后接动词原形。 in order to do sth 为了可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结【解读 3】get into =enter进入【拓展】与 get相关的短语： get up起床 get back返回 get over克服get dressed穿衣 get into 进入get/be lost 丢失 get off/on 下/上车 get on well with sb.与某人相处得好get out of 从出来 get warm 变暧get ready for +n. 为 做预备get ready to do sth.预备做某事get well 康复 get a chance有机会、得到机会get/go to sleepfall asleep入睡相关： be asleep睡着 可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结7. Also,when theyget older, they will have to do housrwork so there s no need for them to do it now.而且，当他们长大的时候，他们也将会做家务，因此，他们没必要现在在做。【解读】 get older长大 get/ become/ go辨析： get+adj较多的与形容词比较级连用。 The days are getting longer and longer. become强调变化的结果 It's becoming colder and colder. go+adj.''表示令人不快的事情 go bad变坏， go blind 变瞎， go hungry受饿8. It is the parentspjroobvitdoe aclean and comfortable environment at home for their children. 在家为孩子们供应一个洁净、舒服的环境是父母的义务。【解读】 provide sth. for sb.为某人供应某