UnitCouldyoupleasecleanyourroom4 .docx
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1、精品名师归纳总结Unit3 Could you please clean your room.Section A1. Peter ,could you please take out the trash彼. 得,你能把垃圾倒了吗?【解读 1】Could you please do sth请. 你(做)好吗?用于提出恳求,期望得到对方的确定回答,说话的语气比较客气委婉。Could 不是 can 的过去式,是委婉、礼貌的说法。回答用can.【常用答语】确定回答: Sure./ Of course./ Certainly./No problem.否定回答: Sorry , I cant【解读 2】t
2、ake out取出( v+ adv)【注】 : 跟代词做宾语,代词放中间。跟名词做宾语,可放在中间,也可放在后边【短语】 take out the trash倒垃圾 take a walk 漫步 take away 拿走,取走take back 收回 take place发生 take off 脱下。 起飞The gift is in the box. You can take it out.2. Can you do the dishes?. 那你可以洗盘子吗? do the dishes洗碗【结构 1】do the +名词:do the dishes/ laundry洗餐具 /衣服【结构
3、2】do the +动词-ingdo the cleaning打扫卫生【结构 3】do one s名+词 do one s housework/ homewo做rk家务 /家庭作业【结构 4】do some +动词 -ing do some reading/ shopping读写书 /购物3. Could I at leastfinish watching this show.至少让我看完这个节目可以吗?【解读 1】Could I do a sth.我可以做吗?用于表达恳求,语气比较委婉。Could I go out with my classmate this weekend.【解读 2】a
4、t least 至少,多指数量或程度上的最低限度。反 at most 至少,不超过【解读 3】finish v 终止。完成 finish doing sth做完某事4. I think two hours of TV is enoughfor you. 我觉得你看两个小时的电视已经足够了。【解读 1】two hours of TV 表示时间、距离、金额、度量等词语作主语时,通常被视作整体,谓语动词用单数形式。How time is flies. Three yearsbe really a short time.作 形 容足够的,充分的(在句中作定语或表语)【解读 2】enoughI don
5、t have enoughnemyowith me.足够。充分(放在形容词。作副词副词后)The river is deep enough for swimming.【记】 Mr. Smith has enough money ,but he isnt kind enough to help others.【留意】 enough修饰名词时,置于名词前。修饰形容词时,置于形容词之后。5. Could you take out the rubbish,fold the clothes and do the dishes.你能把垃圾倒了。把衣服叠好,再把碗洗了吗?【解读】take out 拿出。取出
6、take 的用法:可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结拿。取Please take some books to the classroom.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结1 / 12可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结take吃。喝。服用Take this medicine three times a day.乘 (Th车ey。us船ually take the bus to work.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结花 费 I(t t时ak间es。m金e two hours to do
7、my homework every day.钱)【拓展】 take 构成的短语:take a walk 去漫步 take a rest休息 take care of照料 take off 脱下。起飞take up 占据take down拿下 take one s tim不e急。渐渐来take one s temperatu量re体温6. The minuteI sat down in front of the TV, my mom came over.我刚坐在电视机前面,我妈妈就过来了。可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结【解读 1】the minute = as soon as
8、you get there.【解读 2】 in front of指在物体外部的前面一.“. 就.Pl”ease write to me the minute可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结【辨析】in fTrohnet orefis a bike in front of the classroom.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结指在物体内部的前面in the front ofOur teacher is standing in the front of the classroom【记】 The driver satthe car.The policeman s
9、toodthe car.【留意】有 the 无 the 区分大: at table 吃饭。进餐at the tabel在桌边in hospital住院in the hospital在医院(不肯定看病)【解读 3】come over过来【拓展】 come短语:come acros(s 偶然)发觉come back回来come up with想出come true 实现come down 下来come from=be from 来自 ,诞生于come in/into 进入 ,进来 come on 赶快 ,加油come along 走吧 ,过来 ,快点come and go 来来去去 come up
10、 上来come out 出来, 花开, 照片 冲洗出来7. You watch TV all the time and never help out around the house. 你总是看电视,从不帮忙做家务!【解读】 all the time = always始终。总是【拓展】与 time 相关的短语:on time 按时in time 准时at the same time同时form time to time 有时 the first time 第一次at times有时time and time again一再。常常last time上次 next time 下次可编辑资料 - -
11、 - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结8. I m juas tired asyou are. 我和你一样累!【解读】 as.as . 和.一样.【注】比较级倍数表达句型为:倍数 +as+形容词、副词原级 +as+比较对象【解读】考查主谓一样和动词时态。题干主语中心词为介词短语as well as之前的 musician, 故谓语使用单数9. For one week , she did not do any housework anndeither did I.一周的时间,她不做任何家务,我也不做。【解读】 neither +助动词 /系动词 /情态动词 +主语 “某人(主语) 也不” neithe
12、r 两者都不 neithernor既不也不,连接两个词做主语,谓语动词由后一个主语确定Neither Tom nor Jim is a student 表达“也不”就用 “Neither /Nor + be / V助 / V 情 + 主”10. The next day , my mom came home from work tofind the house clean and tidy.其次天,妈妈下班回到家后发觉房间很洁净、洁净。【解读】 find +宾语+宾语补足语【注】 find found founvd查找 1 find sb. doing sth发觉某人做某事(2) find i
13、t + adj. + to do sth发觉做某事很 find it difficult/ hard to do sth 发觉做某事很困难11. She askedin surprise.她惊讶的问道。【解读】 in surprise诧异的。惊讶的surprise v使惊讶 surprising adj.令人惊讶的 surprised adj.惊讶的to one s surpri使se某人惊讶的是 in surprise 惊讶的 be surprised at 对感到惊讶12. “ I mdo sorry, Mom.Ifinish understand that we need to shar
14、e thehousework to have a clean and comfortable home.” I rep对li不ed起. ,妈“妈。我最终懂得为了拥有一个洁净、舒服的家我们需要共同来分担家务。”我回答说。【解读 1】need v需要用于确定句,是实义动词。(1) 人做主语, sb. need to do sth某人需要做某事(2) 物做主语, sth need doing sth= sth need to be done用于否定句或疑问句,是情态动词(1) needn t = don t ha没ve有t必o 要(2) need ,must引导的一般疑问句,确定会的用must,否定
15、回答用 neednt Must I go there now. Yes, you must/No, you needntshare sth共享或共用某物 share sth with sb.与某人共享某物13. Could I hang out with my friends after the movie. 看完电影后我能和伴侣们一起闲逛吗?【解读】 hang out闲逛 hang up 把 悬挂/挂起14. Could you pleasepass me the sa.l你t 能把盐递给我吗?【解读】 pass v 给。递。走过。通过 pass sb.sth把某物递给某人 Pass on传
16、递Please pass the paper on to the other students. v 通过。路过 I pass your home. v 通过(考试) 。及格 Tom can pass his math exam.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结15. Could I borrowthat book.我能借下你那本书看吗Could you lend me some money你. 能借我一些钱吗?【解读】 borrow /lend/keep(1) borrow 借入 ,与 from 连用,尤指主语 “【借进来 ”】borrow sth from sb. 从某人那
17、里借某物You can borrow the book from the library.(2) lend 借出 ,与 to 搭配 【指借出去】 lend sb sth=lend sth to sb 把某物借给某人He doesn t want lteond his book to others.(3) keep 保留,储存(连续动词,可以与表示一段时间的状语连用)【指借一段时间】【记】 I want toa bike from my friend but he didntit to me,Because Tom hadit for two days.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归
18、纳总结16. I cut my finger and I湿。tryingmnot to getit wet.我的手指割伤了,伤口不能弄可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结【解读】 try not to do sth努力(不)做某事。tryv 试图,设法,努力【拓展】 1try on 试穿 2 try to do sth努力做某事 【侧重尽力做】(3) try doing sth试图做某事 【侧重尝试做】(4) try one s best to do sth= do onset to do stbh尽e 某人最大努力做某事17. I hate to do chores我. 厌恶做家
19、务。【解读】 hate to do sth 厌恶做某事 , 表示某次详细行为或动作。Ihate to trouble him.hate doing sth不情愿做某事 表示常常或习惯性行为或动作。She hates smoking in her room.18. Could I ask you to help mewith some chores then.那我能恳求你帮我做些杂活吗?【解读】 ask sb. to do sth要求某人做某事。ask for 恳求,要某物 ask sb. about sth向某人询问关于某事1ask sb. for help向某人恳求帮忙2 ask sb. n
20、ot to do sth恳求某人做某事ask构成的短语:短语含义ask sb. to do sth请某人做某事ask sb. not to do sth不让某人做某事ask sb for sth向某人要某物ask for help寻求帮忙I. filnl ish my homework while you help me with the dishes.当你帮我洗盘子的时候,我将完成我的家庭作业。可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结【解读 1】finish doing sth完成某事【解读 2】while conj. 在“ 期间。 当 的时候”While 引导的时间状语从句的谓语动
21、词只能是连续动词。【解读 3】help sb. with sth.在某事上帮忙某人。【注】 help v 帮忙 helpful adj. 有帮忙的可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结(1) help sb. do sth. =help sb. with sth帮. 2with the help of sb.=with one助某人做某事 在某s人h的el帮p 助之下可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结3without the help of没有在 的帮忙之下Section A跟踪练习【2021 湖北黄冈 3】40.Could I borrow your camera.
22、,but please give it back by Saturday.A. I am sorryB. Of courseC. Certainly not D. No, thanks【2021潍坊】 3. I have two sisters, butof them is a teacher.A. allB. neitherC. bothD. none2021 临沂 1】21. When an earthquake happens, and you are outdoors, you should go to an open area asas possible.A. quicklyB. q
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