2012年浙江省高考英语试卷分析(共15页).doc

精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上2012年浙江省高考英语试卷及答案解析第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节：单项填空（共20小题，每小题0.5分，满分10分）1.-Is there anything else to discuss? - _, I guess.A Not at all B No, that's all C Yes, I'm sure D Yes, of course1.A。本题考查的是英语情景交际。原题对话意思是“还有其他需要讨论的吗”，回答是“-，我猜/我想”。B“没有了，那就是全部了”符合题意。A是指“一点也不”，C和D都是以确定的意思，与题目中后半句的意思不符，故选B。2. The development of industry has been _ gradual process throughout _human existence, from stone tools to modern technology.A / the B the;a C a;/ D a;a2.C。考查冠词和零冠词。“a gradual process”process 是可数名词，第一次出现故用a。 existence是不可数名词，表示抽象概念，不用冠词。原题之意“工业的发展是一个逐渐发展的过程，从石器时代到现代科技，贯穿于整个人类存在。”3. No matter how bright a talker you are,there are times when it's better _silent.A remain B be remaining C having remained D to remain3.D本题考查的是不定式的用法。It 作形式主语，后面to do sth是真正的主语，it is +形/名词+to do sth.原题之意“不管你是一个多么聪明的健谈者，总有一些时候更适合保持沉默。”4.I made a promise to myself _ this year, my first year in high school, would be different.A whether B what C that D how4.本题考查的是名词性从句-同位语从句。that 句中不作任何成分，补充说明promise的内容。 原题之意“我对自己做了一个承诺，今年也就是我进入高中的第一年，将会与众不同。”5.Studying Wendy's menu, I found that many of the items are similar to _ of McDonald's.A those B ones C any D all5.A考查代词的用法。Those 指代前面的 items。Ones 不确定本题原意“在研究了WENDY的菜单之后，我发现上面的很多菜都与麦当劳的类似。”6. _all the animals I've ever had, these two dogs are the most sensitive to the spoken word.A from B of C for D with6.B本题考查介词。Dogs 所属 all the animals，用of 表示这种关系，如many of them. From, 从, for, 为了, with 和， 均不符。原题之意“在我所拥有的动物中，这两只狗对口头语言是最敏感的。”7. Your _ as a student will be excellent if you develop a habit: of reflecting on how you learn.A operation B growth C performance D character6.C 考查名词。Excellent 常修饰performance, 原题之意“如果你培养了反思学习的好习惯，那么作为学生你的表现将会非常优秀”。 Operation手术， growth增长， character 品格特性。8. I think Tom, as the head of a big department, should either study regularly or _his job.A quite B to quit C quitting D quit8. D。考查eitheror的用法，加并列结构。.either后面加了study原形，故后面quit 也是原形。本题原意“作为一个部门的领导，我觉得TOM应该继续深造或者辞职”9. We live in an age _ more information is available with greater ease than ever before.A why B when C to when D on which9.B 考查WHEN 引导的定语从句，修饰先行词an age，在句中作时间状语。原题本意“我们生活在这样一个时代，获取更多的信息比从前更方便”10. The research lacks _ evidence, and therefore, its conclusions are doubtful.A solid B fierce C severe D potential10.A 考查形容词。原题之意“如果研究缺乏可靠的证据，那么它的结论是质疑的。”solid 可靠的, fierce 凶猛的激烈的， severe 严厉的 严格的， potential 潜在的11."Its such a nice place," mother said as she sat at the table _for customers.A to be reserved B having reserved C reserving D reserved11.D考查非谓语。Sat 与reserve 这两个动词之间没有连词，故用非谓语，且和逻辑主语table在逻辑上构成被动，故用过去分词。12. According to scientists, our mental abilities begin to _ from the age of 27 after reaching the highest level at 22.A differ B shrink C fail D declineD.考查动词。根据科学家，我们的心智能力在22岁达到顶峰之后，从27岁开始下降。Differ from 与不同， shink 收缩， fail 失败， decline 下降衰退。心智能力应该是下降衰退，故选D13.Peter had intended to take a job in business, but _ that plan after the unpleasant experience in Canada in 2010.A had abandoned B abandoned C abandon D will abandonB. 考查时态。前半句用了过去完成时态，peter 想要一份关于商业的工作，但是由于在2010年在加拿大不愉快的经历，他放弃了这个计划。前半句发生在后半句之前，且后面时间是在2010年，故后面用过去式即可。A,D 时态不符合14.Brown said he was by no means annoyed; _, he was glad to be able to make himself clearly understood.A all in all B for one thing C on the contrary D by the wayC考查介词短语。前半句brown说他决不感到厌烦，后半句他很高兴他能充分理解。故选C “相反地”。 All in all 总而言之， for one thing, 首先， by the way顺便说一下。C最符合15.Armed with the information you have gathered, you can _ preparing your business plan.A set out B set about C set off D set upB考查动词词组。Set out 出发，陈述，set out to do. set about 着手，开始做，set off 出发，动身，set up 建立，开业。用你已经收集到的信息，你可以开始做你的商业计划了。Set about 最符合题意。16. -Alvin, are you coming with us?- I'd love to, but something unexpected_.A has come up B was coming up C had come up D would come upA 考查时态-现在完成时。题目意思： Alvin,你想跟我们一块去吗？ 我想去，但是发生了点意外。现在完成时表示过去发生的动作或事情对现在造成了影响，且一直延续到现在，A符合。B是过去进行时，表示过去正在发生的动作或状态。C是过去完成时，是过去发生的动作或事情对过去产生的影响，与现在无关，是过去的过去。D是过去将来时，过去将要发生的事情，均不符合语境，故排除。17. Ellen was a painter of birds and of nature, _ , for some reason, had withdrawn from all human society.A which B who C where D whomB 考查定语从句。Who引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰ellen. Which 是修饰物，where修饰地点名词，且在句中作状语。Whom修饰先行词为人，且在句中作宾语。18. Mike was usually so careful, _ this time he made a small mistake.A yet B still C even D thusA考查副词。前半句说MIKE平时是很仔细的，后半句“这次他犯了一个小错误”，可知前后是转折关系，故用yet 然而。STILL 仍然， EVEN甚至，THUS因此。19. Had they known what was coming next, they _ second thoughts.A may have B could have C must have had D might have had D考查虚拟语气。这句是倒装句。前半句还原是“If they had known what was coming next”, 如果当时他们知道接下来会发生什么，他们可能会重新考虑一下。由had known可知与过去事实相反，主句用would/should/might/could+have+过去分词。20. -I'm going to San Francisco for a couple of days.-_. I wish I could get away for a while.A It doesn't matter B forget it C I really envy you D I can't agree more C考查学生英语情景交际。“我要去旧金山呆几天”，“我希望我也能逃离一阵子”。A 没关系，B 别提了，C我真羡慕你， D非常赞成。C最符合语境第二节 ：完形填空（共20题，每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21-40各题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑"Just sign here, sir," the deliveryman said as he handed Oscar Reyna a package.The package consisted of a long, narrow box _21_ wrapped in brown paper. _22_ the box, Oscar saw an umbrella inside-a very old one with a beautifully carved wooden handle. _23_ he had not seen it in more than 20 years, he recognized it _24_. Oscar was 16 when he first saw the _25_ umbrella. He had gone to a concert with his grandparents. As they were leaving, he noticed an umbrella on an empty seat. Impressed by its _26_, Oscar felt a strong desire to find its _27_.Oscar _28_ the manager to look in the record of advance ticket sales.just as he thought, a name matched the seat _29_ Oscar had found the umbrella. The name was Mrs Katie O'' Brien.Oscar talked his grand parents into going by Mrs Katie O' Brien"s _30_ on their way home. He rang the bell. The door opened, and an elderly woman appeared. "may I _31_you ?"she asked."I'd like to return it if it's yours," Oscar said, _32_ the umbrella as if presenting a _33_ that had long been wished for."Why, yes! It's mine." repied Mrs O'Brien with a _34_ smile and shining eyes. " it was given to me by my father years ago. Thank you so much for returning it. May i offer you a reward for you _35_?""well, that's _36_ what my father used to say. What is your name, young man?"Years later Oscar was staring at the finely carved handle of the umberlla as he remembered Mrs Katie O' Brien. It was in perfect condition, considering how _37_ it was. Why had it arrived here today?As if _38_, a note fell from the paper. It read: Mrs Katie O' Brien wanted you to _39_ this umbrella as a present for a kind, _40_ gesture long ago.21 A strictly B carefully C roughly D casuallyB根据后面一句话“Oscar saw an umbrella inside-a very old one with a beautifully carved wooden handle.” 我们可以知道这把伞很漂亮很特殊，老妇人很珍惜，所以盒子应该是很小心地包裹，其它选项都不符。A是严格地，C是粗略地，D是随便地。22 A opening B seizing C observing D searching A前面说是“a long, narrow box, wrapped in brown paper”, 所以要想看到里面的伞应该先打开，故用A。seizing是抓，observing观察，searching 查找。23 A after B when C since D althoughD下文讲述了OSCAR与这把伞的故事，印象深刻，并且由下面一个单词“recognized”认出，可以判断句子的意思是 尽管O已经20多年没有见到这伞了，但他马上认出了它。前后是让步关系，ABC都不符。24 A clearly B fully C immediately D suddenlyC见上题分析，C立即马上最符合语境，A是清楚地，B是完全地，D是突然，C最符合语境。25 A average B unusual C plain D typicalB前面“Oscar saw an umbrella inside-a very old one with a beautifully carved wooden handle.”及倒数第二段提到的“Oscar was staring at the finely carved handle of the umberlla”，可以知道O对这把伞是很喜欢且是褒义，B最符合。Average是普通的，C是朴素的，D是典型的。C最符合。2 6 A beauty B shape C origin D historyA前面“Oscar saw an umbrella inside-a very old one with a beautifully carved wooden handle.”及倒数第二段提到的“Oscar was staring at the finely carved handle of the umberlla”，可以知道这把伞是漂亮，故选A。BCD文中都没有提示，B形状，C起源，D历史。27 A desigener B seller C user D ownerD由下文可知伞是这个老妇人的，"I'd like to return it if it's yours,"所以应该是要找到它的主人，“yes! It's mine.”owner正确。Designer是设计者，seller 卖方，user使用者。28 A convinced B forced C encouraged D advisedAconvince sb. to do sth.。该句是Oscar使经理确信。Forced 被迫，C鼓励，D建议。29 A until B before C which D whereD.关系副词where引导的定语从句，修饰seat. 一个名字匹配了这个位置，也就是Oscar找到这把伞的地方。30 A family B theater C house D neighborhoodC此题不难，由下文bell, door等词可以推断出他们是到这把伞的主人家里去。31 A invite B help C bother D knowB原题意思，需要我帮您什么吗？其他几个均不符合此场景。32 A putting up B turning out C picking up D holding outD put up 建造，举起。Tutn out 结果是，pick up捡起，hold out 坚持，伸出。题目意思O伸出这把伞给这个老妇人。33 A chance B fact C gift D resultC由下文that had long been wished for及前文 可以知道O很喜欢这把伞，故像展示一个盼望已久的礼物一样把伞递给这个老妇人。34 A wide B confident C proud D shyA下文老妇人说这把伞是她父亲很多年前给予的，及shining eyes 等可推断出用wide， 修饰smile，露出了灿烂的笑容。B自信的笑容，C骄傲的笑容，D腼腆的笑容均不符。35 A patience B kindness C courage D determinationBA耐心，B善意，C勇气，D决心。文中老妇人问 我能拿什么报答你的善意的举动。B符合，与for a kind 相呼应。36 A obviously B naturally C exactly D probablyCA明显地，B自然地，C正是，D也许。“那正是我父亲过去说的”。因此选C37 A old B rare C precious D niceA 回忆结束Years later 说明很多年了，但是It was in perfect condition它还是很完美，所以是O在纳闷这伞是有多久的历史。38 A in contrast B in return C in exchange D in answerDin contrast 与此相反，相比较起来；in return作为报答；in exchange 作为交换，in answer，作为回答。联系上下文，前面一段最后一句正好问，后面有一张字条掉出来回答了这个问题。因此选D最符合语境。39 A possess B accept C carry D valueB句中Mrs Katie O' Brien 希望你能够接受这把作为伞，作为礼物。A是占有拥有，Carry携带搬运，value评价，均不符。40 A attractive B significant C unselfish D sympatheticC“为了很久以前那善意的，无私的行为”。A有吸引力的，B意义重大的，D同情的。O把伞还给了主人，而不是因为自己喜欢而占有它，说明他的行为是很无私的。C最符合。第三节：阅读理解 A Easter is still a great day for worship, candy in baskets and running around the yard finding eggs, but every year it gets quite a bit worse for bunnies. And no, not because the kids like to pull their ears. The culprit is climate change, and some researchers found that rising temperatures are having harmful effects on at least five species of rabbit in the US. Take the Lower Keys Marsh rabbit , for instance. An endangered species that lives in the Lower Florida Keys, this species of cottontail is a great swimmer- it lives on the islands! - but it is already severely affected by development and now by rising sea levels. According to the Center for Biological Diversity, an ocean level rise of only 0.6 meters will send these guys jumping to higher ground and a 0.9-meter rise would wipe out their habitat completely. The snowshoe hare, on the other hand, has a color issue. Most of these rabbits change their fur color from white in the wintertime to brown in the summer, each designed to give them better cover from predators. As the number of days with snow decreases all across the country, however, more and more bunnies are being left in white fur during brown dirt days of both fall and spring, making them an easier mark for predators. Researchers know that the color change is controlled by the number of hours of sunlight, but whether the rabbit will be able to adapt quick enough to survive is a big question. The National Wildlife Federation has reported that hunters have noticed their numbers are already markedly down. American pikas or rock rabbits, a relative of rabbits and hares, might be the first of theses species to go extinct due to climate change. About 7-8inches long, pikas live high in the cool, damp mountains west of the Rocky Mountains. As global temperature rise, they would naturally migrate to higher ground-but they already occupy the mountaintops. They can't go any higher. The National Wildlife Federation reports that they might not be able to stand the new temperatures as their habitat beats up.The volcano rabbit has the same problem. These rabbits live on the slopes of volcanoes in Mexico, and recent studies have shown that the lower range of their habitat has already shifted upward about 700meters, but there are not suitable plants for them to move higher, so they are stuck in the middle. Scientists are concerned about their populations.Native to the US, pygmy rabbits weigh less than 1 pound and live in the American West. They are believed to be the smallest rabbits in the world. Their habitats have been destroyed by development. Several populations, such as the Columbia Basin pygmy, almost went extinct and were saved by zoo breeding programs. Pygmy rabbits also rely on winter cover by digging tunnels through the snow to escape predators, but lesser snowfall is leaving them exposed.All of this gives new meaning to dressing up in a giant bunny costume this Easter.41. The writer mentions Easter at the beginning of the passage in order to _ A show the importance of Easter Day B introduce the issue about bunnies C remind people of Easter D discuss the relationship between Easter and bunniesB全文都描述了因为天气变化兔子面临的生存困境。因此在第一段提到复活节是为了介绍引出兔子。如果是A，那么下文应该都是写复活节的，如果是C下文也应该重点描写复活节，如果是D，下文应该描写复活节和兔子。但是下文重点在兔子，因此选B。42. The word "culprit" is closest in meaning to _. A criminal B judge C victim D producerAThe culprit is climate change, and some researchers found that rising temperatures are having harmful effects on at least five species of rabbit in the US.一些研究人员发现温度升高至少对美国的5种兔子产生了负面影响。因此气候变化应该是罪魁祸首，A符合。B裁判员，C受害者，D生产者。43. According to the passage, some rabbits can now be easily discovered by predators because they_.A are exposed to more skillful huntersB have moved to habitats with fewer plants.C haven't adapted themselves to climate changeD can't change their fur color into white in the fall and the spring C关注文中第四段。文中提到这类兔子在冬天毛毛是白色的，夏天是棕色的，这样不易被捕食者发现。但是由于气温升高，冬天有雪的日子越来越少，兔子来还不及适应来不解改变毛毛的颜色，就使得它们很容易被发现。选C。 A，B文中没有提及。D意思正好反了，应该是变成棕色，而不是白色。44. The problem faced by volcano rabbits and rock rabbits is that _.A both are affected by less snow B both are affected by rising sea levelsC neither can find enough food D neither can migrate to higher placesDA，B，C选项文中讲述这两种兔子的第5段和第6段都没有提及，D正确。Volcano rabbits 因为温度上升不断上移它们的生存空间到了700米这个高度，但是因为再上面没有合适的植物了因此无法再上升，but there are not suitable plants for them t