2012年浙江省高考英语试卷分析(共15页).doc
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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上2012年浙江省高考英语试卷及答案解析第一部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节:单项填空(共20小题,每小题0.5分,满分10分)1.-Is there anything else to discuss? - _, I guess.A Not at all B No, thats all C Yes, Im sure D Yes, of course1.A。本题考查的是英语情景交际。原题对话意思是“还有其他需要讨论的吗”,回答是“-,我猜/我想”。B“没有了,那就是全部了”符合题意。A是指“一点也不”,C和D都是以确定的意思,与题目中后半句的意思不符,故选B
2、。2. The development of industry has been _ gradual process throughout _human existence, from stone tools to modern technology.A / the B the;a C a;/ D a;a2.C。考查冠词和零冠词。“a gradual process”process 是可数名词,第一次出现故用a。 existence是不可数名词,表示抽象概念,不用冠词。原题之意“工业的发展是一个逐渐发展的过程,从石器时代到现代科技,贯穿于整个人类存在。”3. No matter how bri
3、ght a talker you are,there are times when its better _silent.A remain B be remaining C having remained D to remain3.D本题考查的是不定式的用法。It 作形式主语,后面to do sth是真正的主语,it is +形/名词+to do sth.原题之意“不管你是一个多么聪明的健谈者,总有一些时候更适合保持沉默。”4.I made a promise to myself _ this year, my first year in high school, would be diffe
4、rent.A whether B what C that D how4.本题考查的是名词性从句-同位语从句。that 句中不作任何成分,补充说明promise的内容。 原题之意“我对自己做了一个承诺,今年也就是我进入高中的第一年,将会与众不同。”5.Studying Wendys menu, I found that many of the items are similar to _ of McDonalds.A those B ones C any D all5.A考查代词的用法。Those 指代前面的 items。Ones 不确定本题原意“在研究了WENDY的菜单之后,我发现上面的很多菜
5、都与麦当劳的类似。”6. _all the animals Ive ever had, these two dogs are the most sensitive to the spoken word.A from B of C for D with6.B本题考查介词。Dogs 所属 all the animals,用of 表示这种关系,如many of them. From, 从, for, 为了, with 和, 均不符。原题之意“在我所拥有的动物中,这两只狗对口头语言是最敏感的。”7. Your _ as a student will be excellent if you develo
6、p a habit: of reflecting on how you learn.A operation B growth C performance D character6.C 考查名词。Excellent 常修饰performance, 原题之意“如果你培养了反思学习的好习惯,那么作为学生你的表现将会非常优秀”。 Operation手术, growth增长, character 品格特性。8. I think Tom, as the head of a big department, should either study regularly or _his job.A quite B
7、 to quit C quitting D quit8. D。考查eitheror的用法,加并列结构。.either后面加了study原形,故后面quit 也是原形。本题原意“作为一个部门的领导,我觉得TOM应该继续深造或者辞职”9. We live in an age _ more information is available with greater ease than ever before.A why B when C to when D on which9.B 考查WHEN 引导的定语从句,修饰先行词an age,在句中作时间状语。原题本意“我们生活在这样一个时代,获取更多的信息
8、比从前更方便”10. The research lacks _ evidence, and therefore, its conclusions are doubtful.A solid B fierce C severe D potential10.A 考查形容词。原题之意“如果研究缺乏可靠的证据,那么它的结论是质疑的。”solid 可靠的, fierce 凶猛的激烈的, severe 严厉的 严格的, potential 潜在的11.Its such a nice place, mother said as she sat at the table _for customers.A to
9、be reserved B having reserved C reserving D reserved11.D考查非谓语。Sat 与reserve 这两个动词之间没有连词,故用非谓语,且和逻辑主语table在逻辑上构成被动,故用过去分词。12. According to scientists, our mental abilities begin to _ from the age of 27 after reaching the highest level at 22.A differ B shrink C fail D declineD.考查动词。根据科学家,我们的心智能力在22岁达到顶
10、峰之后,从27岁开始下降。Differ from 与不同, shink 收缩, fail 失败, decline 下降衰退。心智能力应该是下降衰退,故选D13.Peter had intended to take a job in business, but _ that plan after the unpleasant experience in Canada in 2010.A had abandoned B abandoned C abandon D will abandonB. 考查时态。前半句用了过去完成时态,peter 想要一份关于商业的工作,但是由于在2010年在加拿大不愉快的
11、经历,他放弃了这个计划。前半句发生在后半句之前,且后面时间是在2010年,故后面用过去式即可。A,D 时态不符合14.Brown said he was by no means annoyed; _, he was glad to be able to make himself clearly understood.A all in all B for one thing C on the contrary D by the wayC考查介词短语。前半句brown说他决不感到厌烦,后半句他很高兴他能充分理解。故选C “相反地”。 All in all 总而言之, for one thing,
12、首先, by the way顺便说一下。C最符合15.Armed with the information you have gathered, you can _ preparing your business plan.A set out B set about C set off D set upB考查动词词组。Set out 出发,陈述,set out to do. set about 着手,开始做,set off 出发,动身,set up 建立,开业。用你已经收集到的信息,你可以开始做你的商业计划了。Set about 最符合题意。16. -Alvin, are you coming
13、 with us?- Id love to, but something unexpected_.A has come up B was coming up C had come up D would come upA 考查时态-现在完成时。题目意思: Alvin,你想跟我们一块去吗? 我想去,但是发生了点意外。现在完成时表示过去发生的动作或事情对现在造成了影响,且一直延续到现在,A符合。B是过去进行时,表示过去正在发生的动作或状态。C是过去完成时,是过去发生的动作或事情对过去产生的影响,与现在无关,是过去的过去。D是过去将来时,过去将要发生的事情,均不符合语境,故排除。17. Ellen w
14、as a painter of birds and of nature, _ , for some reason, had withdrawn from all human society.A which B who C where D whomB 考查定语从句。Who引导的非限制性定语从句,修饰ellen. Which 是修饰物,where修饰地点名词,且在句中作状语。Whom修饰先行词为人,且在句中作宾语。18. Mike was usually so careful, _ this time he made a small mistake.A yet B still C even D t
15、husA考查副词。前半句说MIKE平时是很仔细的,后半句“这次他犯了一个小错误”,可知前后是转折关系,故用yet 然而。STILL 仍然, EVEN甚至,THUS因此。19. Had they known what was coming next, they _ second thoughts.A may have B could have C must have had D might have had D考查虚拟语气。这句是倒装句。前半句还原是“If they had known what was coming next”, 如果当时他们知道接下来会发生什么,他们可能会重新考虑一下。由ha
16、d known可知与过去事实相反,主句用would/should/might/could+have+过去分词。20. -Im going to San Francisco for a couple of days.-_. I wish I could get away for a while.A It doesnt matter B forget it C I really envy you D I cant agree more C考查学生英语情景交际。“我要去旧金山呆几天”,“我希望我也能逃离一阵子”。A 没关系,B 别提了,C我真羡慕你, D非常赞成。C最符合语境第二节 :完形填空(共2
17、0题,每小题1分,满分20分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从21-40各题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑Just sign here, sir, the deliveryman said as he handed Oscar Reyna a package.The package consisted of a long, narrow box _21_ wrapped in brown paper. _22_ the box, Oscar saw an umbrella inside-a very old one with a beautifully carved
18、 wooden handle. _23_ he had not seen it in more than 20 years, he recognized it _24_. Oscar was 16 when he first saw the _25_ umbrella. He had gone to a concert with his grandparents. As they were leaving, he noticed an umbrella on an empty seat. Impressed by its _26_, Oscar felt a strong desire to
19、find its _27_.Oscar _28_ the manager to look in the record of advance ticket sales.just as he thought, a name matched the seat _29_ Oscar had found the umbrella. The name was Mrs Katie O Brien.Oscar talked his grand parents into going by Mrs Katie O Briens _30_ on their way home. He rang the bell. T
20、he door opened, and an elderly woman appeared. may I _31_you ?she asked.Id like to return it if its yours, Oscar said, _32_ the umbrella as if presenting a _33_ that had long been wished for.Why, yes! Its mine. repied Mrs OBrien with a _34_ smile and shining eyes. it was given to me by my father yea
21、rs ago. Thank you so much for returning it. May i offer you a reward for you _35_?well, thats _36_ what my father used to say. What is your name, young man?Years later Oscar was staring at the finely carved handle of the umberlla as he remembered Mrs Katie O Brien. It was in perfect condition, consi
22、dering how _37_ it was. Why had it arrived here today?As if _38_, a note fell from the paper. It read: Mrs Katie O Brien wanted you to _39_ this umbrella as a present for a kind, _40_ gesture long ago.21 A strictly B carefully C roughly D casuallyB根据后面一句话“Oscar saw an umbrella inside-a very old one
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