2017主谓一致.ppt

Welcome to our class!Have you ever seen this show?What do you know about it? I AM A SINGER is a top reality TV show (真人秀真人秀), in which 7 top singers _ (compete) with each other . Hu haiquan, a singer and music producer, _ (act) as the host as well as a competitor of this show in the first season. So popular the show is that not only I but also my friends _ (like) it. The reason why the show has achieved such great success is that the team _ (have) been competing and cooperating with each other . Thus, everybody thinks that the team _ (be) a wonderful one. competeactslikehaveis主谓一致主谓一致 Subject-Verb Agreement 语法一致原则语法一致原则:单单单单复复复复主语为主语为单数形式，单数形式，谓语动词也采用谓语动词也采用单数形式；单数形式；主语为主语为复数形式，复数形式，谓语动词也采用谓语动词也采用复数形式。复数形式。and 连接的名词作主语连接的名词作主语Terry Lin and Yuquan _ (be) pop singers.areThe singer and dancer often _ (attend) our evening party.attends规则规则1：N. and N. 指指不同的事物不同的事物,谓语动词用谓语动词用复数复数N. and N. 指指同一个人同一个人/ /物时物时，谓语动词用，谓语动词用单单数数（此时（此时and 的后面的的后面的名词前面没有冠词）名词前面没有冠词）1.Many a boy and (many a ) girl _ (is, are) the devoted fans(铁杆粉丝铁杆粉丝).2.Each singer (have)his own style .3.Every desk and every chair (be)made of wood. 4.More than one pop singer _(feel) like being a competitor of I AM A SINGER.规则规则2：more than one /many a/each /every+n.( and many/every/each+n.)谓语动谓语动词用词用单数。单数。ishasisfeels规则规则3.表示表示成双成套成双成套的名词，如：的名词，如：chopsticks , glasses, scissors, shoes, socks, trousers, gloves 等作主语时等作主语时,谓语动词通常用谓语动词通常用复数复数形式形式.Glasses _ (is, are) sometimes important to a persons image.are但如与但如与a kind of, the kind of, a pair of, the pair of等等 连用，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式连用，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式. The pair of glasses_ (make) Sha baoliang more charming.makes1). Each of the shows _ (appeal吸引吸引) to audience.appeals2). Either of the books on the table _ (belong) to me.belongseachneithereither+of + the+复数名词或代词在句中复数名词或代词在句中作主语时，谓语动词应该用单数作主语时，谓语动词应该用单数; 规则规则4.3). Everybody _ (want) to be present at the scene of the show.wants不定代词不定代词作主语时，谓语动词用作主语时，谓语动词用单数单数。（如如someone , somebody, something, anybody, anyone, anything, everybody, everyone, everything, nobody, no one, nothing）Practice makes perfect!:1.Each of us _ _ invited to the party yesterday2. The poet and teacher watching the show now.3.(2015新课标新课标)Yangshuo _ (be)really beautiful. 4.(2013全国卷全国卷)He say if I decide to do something, it takes him much time to stop me. 5.This pair of glasses are mine. wasisissay-saysare-is 意义一致意义一致意义一致指主语和谓语根据意义一致指主语和谓语根据意思意思上上的单、复数确定其一致的关系。的单、复数确定其一致的关系。(1).Our family _ (be) a big one.(2).Our family _（watch） I AM A SINGER every Friday.watchisRule1. family, team, class, crowd, government, group, police等集体名词作主语时，等集体名词作主语时，如强调如强调整体整体，谓语动词用，谓语动词用单数单数形式形式;如果强调集体中的如果强调集体中的成员成员，谓语动词用，谓语动词用复数复数形式。形式。Rule2.形复意单词如：形复意单词如：news，学科名称（学科名称（politics，physics, maths）, 国家名称（国家名称（ The United States ）作主语时作主语时,谓语动词用谓语动词用单数形式单数形式；主语为表示主语为表示长度、重量、时间、或价值的复数长度、重量、时间、或价值的复数时，时，应看作是整体应看作是整体, 谓语动词也用谓语动词也用单数形式单数形式 1). Physics _ (play) an important part in our daily life.2). The United States_ (act) as the world police.3). 90 minutes _ (is/are) not enough for audience to enjoy their singing.4). 50 yuan _ (have) been spent on the tickets.playsactsishas the +姓氏名词复数：姓氏名词复数： the + 形容词：形容词：表示表示“一家人一家人”或或“夫妇夫妇”表示表示“一类人一类人”在句中作主语是，谓语动词应用复数形式在句中作主语是，谓语动词应用复数形式1).The Greens _ (is/are) watching I AM A SINGER now.2).The young _ (represent代表代表) a new trend of pop music.arerepresntRule3.Practice makes perfect!:1.(2014河北唐山一中河北唐山一中)I was paid nine dollars an hour，which _(be) three dollars more than the school post office paid us.2.(2011安徽安徽)The factory used 65 percent of the raw materials，the rest of which _(be) saved for other purposes.waswere Rule:主语主语后面带有后面带有as well as, but, except, as much as, together with, along with, rather than 等连接的词时，谓语动词根据这些词的等连接的词时，谓语动词根据这些词的主语主语来确定来确定形式形式 Its said that Liu Huan as well as three other music tutors(音乐导师音乐导师) of The Voice of China _ (be) going to join in the show.is2. There _(lie) a park and two shops behind the school.lies1.Neither the singers nor the host _ (know) the name of the new competitor until the show starts.knows A or BNot A but B Either A or B Neither A nor B Not only A but also B Verb Here There+Verb A and B A , B and C 就近原则就近原则1. 这些连词连接两个主语时，谓语应与最靠近的这些连词连接两个主语时，谓语应与最靠近的主语保持一致。主语保持一致。2. 在在there be 或或here be句型中，当句型中，当be后面的名词后面的名词不止一个时不止一个时,谓语动词应该和最靠近谓语动词应该和最靠近be动词的那个动词的那个名词或代词保持一致名词或代词保持一致Practice makes perfect!:1(2013福建福建)The famous musician，as well as his students，_ _(be) invited to perform at the opening ceremony of the 2012 Taipei Flower Expo.2(2014湖南十三校联考湖南十三校联考)Our school along with many other brother middle schools _(be)to take another joint test next month.3. 改错：改错：Neither he nor I is a student now. wasisis-am1). a number of + n（复数）作主语，谓语用（复数）作主语，谓语用_ the number of + n（复数）作主语，谓语用（复数）作主语，谓语用_1). A number of people _ (dream) of joining the jury(听审团听审团) of I AM A SINGER.2). The number of the members of the jury_ (be) 500.dreamis复数复数单数单数2). large quantities of+可数可数/ 不可数名词不可数名词,谓语动谓语动词用复数形式。词用复数形式。a quantity of+可数可数/ 不可数名词不可数名词, 谓语动词用单数；谓语动词用单数；1). Large quantities of time _ (is, are) spent on dress rehearsal(彩排彩排).2). A large quantity of money _ (has, have) been earned through this show.arehas(PS: a large amount of, large amounts of,etc)1). 21.86 % of the members of the people _ (support) Terry Lin, which makes him rank first.2). Half of the work _ (have) not been done.supporthas3). the rest of / all of / most of / part of / half of / percent of / one third of ,etc + 名词名词,谓谓语动词语动词的单复数取决于的单复数取决于of 后面的名词表示的意后面的名词表示的意义义。_1).Seeing_ (be) believing.is= To see to believe.is2). That I shall work with you _ (mean) a great pleasure to me. 3). What I said and how I did it _ (be) of no concern to you. aremeansPractice makes the perfect!:1.(2014河北期末联考河北期末联考)Saving money _(be) what you need to start several months before you move out.2(2011湖南湖南) Onethird of the country _(be) covered with trees and the majority of the citizens _(be)black people.3(2014湖南怀化湖南怀化) A recent survey shows that the number of children who come from the countryside with their parents _(be)nearly 320，000 in Beijing.4.改错改错(2016兰州市兰州市)Whether the temple should be pulled down have caused a heated discussion. havehasis is are ishavehasSummarySum up the three principles (Subject-verb agreement)语法一致语法一致:意义一致：意义一致：就近一致：就近一致：单单单单复复复复形单意复形单意复复复形复意单形复意单单单neithernor, eitheror,not onlybut also, there be句型句型 等等 people police news, politicsphysics, maths 三原则三原则Step six: Application单句改错单句改错1.(2014辽宁高考辽宁高考)The early morning barking have been disturbing us as we are often up all night with the baby. have-has2.(2012陕西高考陕西高考)What I liked best were the free high-speed Internet connection in the room. were was3.(2014全国卷全国卷)My dream school look like a big garden. look-looks4.(2014陕西陕西)Suddenly the arrows was flying down at us from the sky. _was-were_5.(2014全国卷全国卷)The understanding between two friends mean both of them have similar ideas. mean-means_语法填空：语法填空：1.(2016全国卷全国卷II)Leaving the less important things until tomorrow is (be) often acceptable.2. (2013湖南，湖南，33)The university estimates that living expenses for international students are(be) around $8，450 a year，which is (be) a burden for some of them.3.(2015湖南湖南)It is important to remember that success _ is _(be) a sum of small efforts made each day4.(2015湖南湖南)It is important to remember that success _ is _(be) a sum of small efforts made each day and often takes_(take) years to achieve.5.（2016 四川）四川）The giant panda is loved (love) by people throughout the worldHomework1.Review what we have learnt today after class.2.Finish exercise on page 5 and 43.