2017主谓一致.ppt
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1、Welcome to our class!Have you ever seen this show?What do you know about it? I AM A SINGER is a top reality TV show (真人秀真人秀), in which 7 top singers _ (compete) with each other . Hu haiquan, a singer and music producer, _ (act) as the host as well as a competitor of this show in the first season. So
2、 popular the show is that not only I but also my friends _ (like) it. The reason why the show has achieved such great success is that the team _ (have) been competing and cooperating with each other . Thus, everybody thinks that the team _ (be) a wonderful one. competeactslikehaveis主谓一致主谓一致 Subject-
3、Verb Agreement 语法一致原则语法一致原则:单单单单复复复复主语为主语为单数形式,单数形式,谓语动词也采用谓语动词也采用单数形式;单数形式;主语为主语为复数形式,复数形式,谓语动词也采用谓语动词也采用复数形式。复数形式。and 连接的名词作主语连接的名词作主语Terry Lin and Yuquan _ (be) pop singers.areThe singer and dancer often _ (attend) our evening party.attends规则规则1:N. and N. 指指不同的事物不同的事物,谓语动词用谓语动词用复数复数N. and N. 指指同一
4、个人同一个人/ /物时物时,谓语动词用,谓语动词用单单数数(此时(此时and 的后面的的后面的名词前面没有冠词)名词前面没有冠词)1.Many a boy and (many a ) girl _ (is, are) the devoted fans(铁杆粉丝铁杆粉丝).2.Each singer (have)his own style .3.Every desk and every chair (be)made of wood. 4.More than one pop singer _(feel) like being a competitor of I AM A SINGER.规则规则2:
5、more than one /many a/each /every+n.( and many/every/each+n.)谓语动谓语动词用词用单数。单数。ishasisfeels规则规则3.表示表示成双成套成双成套的名词,如:的名词,如:chopsticks , glasses, scissors, shoes, socks, trousers, gloves 等作主语时等作主语时,谓语动词通常用谓语动词通常用复数复数形式形式.Glasses _ (is, are) sometimes important to a persons image.are但如与但如与a kind of, the k
6、ind of, a pair of, the pair of等等 连用,作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式连用,作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式. The pair of glasses_ (make) Sha baoliang more charming.makes1). Each of the shows _ (appeal吸引吸引) to audience.appeals2). Either of the books on the table _ (belong) to me.belongseachneithereither+of + the+复数名词或代词在句中复数名词或代词在句中作主语时,谓语
7、动词应该用单数作主语时,谓语动词应该用单数; 规则规则4.3). Everybody _ (want) to be present at the scene of the show.wants不定代词不定代词作主语时,谓语动词用作主语时,谓语动词用单数单数。(如如someone , somebody, something, anybody, anyone, anything, everybody, everyone, everything, nobody, no one, nothing)Practice makes perfect!:1.Each of us _ _ invited to t
8、he party yesterday2. The poet and teacher watching the show now.3.(2015新课标新课标)Yangshuo _ (be)really beautiful. 4.(2013全国卷全国卷)He say if I decide to do something, it takes him much time to stop me. 5.This pair of glasses are mine. wasisissay-saysare-is 意义一致意义一致意义一致指主语和谓语根据意义一致指主语和谓语根据意思意思上上的单、复数确定其一致的
9、关系。的单、复数确定其一致的关系。(1).Our family _ (be) a big one.(2).Our family _(watch) I AM A SINGER every Friday.watchisRule1. family, team, class, crowd, government, group, police等集体名词作主语时,等集体名词作主语时,如强调如强调整体整体,谓语动词用,谓语动词用单数单数形式形式;如果强调集体中的如果强调集体中的成员成员,谓语动词用,谓语动词用复数复数形式。形式。Rule2.形复意单词如:形复意单词如:news,学科名称(学科名称(polit
10、ics,physics, maths), 国家名称(国家名称( The United States )作主语时作主语时,谓语动词用谓语动词用单数形式单数形式;主语为表示主语为表示长度、重量、时间、或价值的复数长度、重量、时间、或价值的复数时,时,应看作是整体应看作是整体, 谓语动词也用谓语动词也用单数形式单数形式 1). Physics _ (play) an important part in our daily life.2). The United States_ (act) as the world police.3). 90 minutes _ (is/are) not enough
11、 for audience to enjoy their singing.4). 50 yuan _ (have) been spent on the tickets.playsactsishas the +姓氏名词复数:姓氏名词复数: the + 形容词:形容词:表示表示“一家人一家人”或或“夫妇夫妇”表示表示“一类人一类人”在句中作主语是,谓语动词应用复数形式在句中作主语是,谓语动词应用复数形式1).The Greens _ (is/are) watching I AM A SINGER now.2).The young _ (represent代表代表) a new trend of p
12、op music.arerepresntRule3.Practice makes perfect!:1.(2014河北唐山一中河北唐山一中)I was paid nine dollars an hour,which _(be) three dollars more than the school post office paid us.2.(2011安徽安徽)The factory used 65 percent of the raw materials,the rest of which _(be) saved for other purposes.waswere Rule:主语主语后面带有
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