中考英语作文训练之翻译训练答案.doc

Four short words sum up what has lifted most successful individuals above the crowd: a little bit more.-author-date中考英语作文训练之翻译训练答案初三下册作文集训之翻译训练 中考作文集训之翻译训练一、高分作文的要素：1. 字迹规范、清楚、大方。2. 段落清楚，一般要采用“三段式”作文法，即：第一段引出要写的内容，总体说今天要谈一个什么主题；第二段写主体（包括所有的要点，内容，观点）；第三段写总结和期望（再次表达自己的见解，感受或者希望）。3. 逻辑清晰，在文中要善于使用恰当的关联词如：first of all,in my view,whats more,whats worse,first/next/then/finally/in the end, in a word/in short/all in all/generally speaking/in general等等关联词使文章十分连贯、流畅。4. 优秀学生要多使用高级词汇，如 ：I feel very good.就不如：I feel quite comfortable.好。5. 要多使用复合句（尤其是定语从句）、并列句、形式主语句式、形式宾语句式等或者用一些both .and.;not only.but also.;neither .nor.;so that.;so/such.that ；使自己的文章显得更加华美更加有水平。6. 要点必须要写齐全，可以适当发挥，语法一定要正确，包括时态、语态、名词单复数、非谓语动词用法甚至是大小写、标点符号等每个细节都不要放过。7. 迂回战术，你想到一个汉语句子，第一，你想想你要表达的这个句子有没有自己不会的单词，如果有，用其他会的单词代替，这个句子的语法你确定是正确的吗？如果不确定，换一种自己会的句式来表达,首先要确保的是没有语法错误，然后才去追求更好的；千万不可以自己“凭感觉造句”，那样通常有可能是汉语式句式或者错误的。二、 如何做翻译 其实英语作文就是考察学生汉译英的能力，你想到了某个汉语句式然后正确的翻译出来。所以能否正确的翻译成了写好作文的关键。翻译时一定要灵活，善于找词或者句式来代替自己不会或者没有把握的词汇和句型。同时，任何一个简单句;都逃不过简单句中的几种机构:1. 主语（S.）+谓语（V.）;2.主语+谓语+宾语；3.主语+谓语+直接宾语+间接宾语4.主语+连系动词+表语；5.主语+谓语+宾语+宾补；6.There be +sb./sth.+地点/时间介词短语。当然还有祈使句，感叹句，反意疑问句等特殊句式也可以使用。三、 翻译题训练（1） 听到那个消息我好兴奋。(兴奋：excite) I was quite excited to hear the news. /I was exctied when I heard the news（2） 我写信是要告诉你下个月20号我要乘火车去上海旅行。（旅行，travel/go.for a trip） Im writing to tell you that I will travel to Shanghai by train on the 20th of next month.（3） 大象的鼻子比猴子的长很多。（长：long）The noses of elephants are much longer than those of monkeys./The nose of an elephant is much longer that that of a monkey.（4） 动物园的大象比森林的老虎大很多。（动物园，zoo;森林,forest；elephant大象） The elephants in the zoo are much bigger than the tigers in the forests.（5） 按时完成作业是每个学生的职责。（完成，finish；职责，duty）Finishing his homework on time is every students duty./Its each students duty to finish homework on time.（6） 熬夜玩游戏对身体相当有害。(stay up 熬夜；be bad for/do harm to 对.有害)Staying up playing games is quite bad for your/our health./Staying up playing games does great harm to our/your health.（7） 长大后当一名飞行员是康康的梦想。（飞行员，pilot；梦想，dream）To be a pilot when Kangkang grows up is his dream./Kangkangs dream is to be pilot when he grows up. /Its Kangkangs dream to be a pilot when he grows up.（8） 长大后当一名宇航员是康康小时候的梦想。To be an astronaut when he grows up is his dream which he had when he was young./Kangkangs dream which he had when he was young is to be an astronaut when he grows up. （9） 遇到危险时最重要的是保持冷静，并且尽快像老师求助或者报警。（有危险be in danger；call the police报警；ask.for help向.求助）Keeping calm when you are in danger is the most important and ask the teachers for help or call the police.（10） 每当老师抽到Jane回答问题时，她总是感觉很紧张。（nervous,紧张）Jane always feels/gets very nervous when the teachers ask her to answer their questions.（11） 那个大眼睛、长头发、爱唱歌的20岁女孩已经成了我的女朋友，我们是在网上认识的。（认识，get to know）The 20-year-old girl with big eyes,long hair,loving singing has become my girlfriend,who I got to know on the Internet./The 20-year-old girl who has big eyes ,long hair and loves singing has become my girlfriend,whom I got to know on the Internet.（1） 没有什么能阻止我对我伟大祖国深深的爱，我把它当成了我的母亲。(stop .from阻止.做.;regard.as.把.当作.)Nothing can stop my deep love for my great motherland which I have regarded as my mother . /Nothing can stop me from loving my great country deeply which I have regarded as my mother.（2） 我发现每天做那么多的作业好无聊。（find，发现；boring，无聊）I find it so boring to do so much homework every day./I find that it is so boring to do so much homework every day.（3） 我很荣幸能和大家一起分享我学习英语的方法。(honor,荣幸）Its my honor that I can share my methods on how to learn English with all of you./Its an honor for me to share my methods on how to learn English with you.（4） 依我看，政府应该加大力度净化空气，给市民一个良好生活环境。（government,政府）In my opinion/view,the government is supposed to do more things to make the air cleaner and provide good environment for the people in the city.（5） 由于下大雨，明天的运动会不得不取消。（cancel，取消） The sports meet tomorrow will have to be canceled because of the heavy rain./We will have to cancel the sports meet tomorrow because it will rain heavily.（6） 当我昨天在街上过马路时，碰巧遇到了我20年没有见过面的那个同学。（happen to do sth.碰巧）I happened to meet the classmate who I hadnt seen her/him for twenty years when I was crossing the street yesterday.（7） 我的父母对我的学习十分严格，这让我感到压力山大。（strict，严格；pressure/stress压力）My parents are quite strict with me in my study,which brings me too much pressure.I have too much pressure because my parents are quite strict with me in my study.（8） 我必须感谢我的老师Miss Green，她不仅教会了我如何学习，还教会了我如何做人。I must thank my teacher,Miss Green because she teaches me not only how to study but also how to be a man./I must thank my teacher,Miss Green because she not only teaches me how to study but also teaches me how to be a man.（9） 我20年前就读的那所学校已经搬迁到了丰都的新城。（move搬迁）The school where I studied 20 years ago has been moved to the new city of/in Fengdu.（10） 阿里山的姑娘辫子长，一双眼睛真漂亮。(pigtail辫子) The girls on/in Mount Ali have long pigtails with pairs of beautiful eyes.（1） 我们在英语课上应该尽可能地多讲英语。We should/ought to/are supposed to speak English as much as possible.（2） 一些学生经常向父母要钱去玩电子游戏。(video games) Some students often ask their parents for some money to play video games.(3) 他向父母要一辆自行车作为生日礼物。（birthday present生日礼物） He asked his parents for a bike as his birthday present.(4) 护士告诉我服用此药需一日三次，饭后服用。The nurse told me to take the medicine three times a day after meals.(5) 老师警告我不要再犯同样的错误。 （warn,警告）The teacher warned me not to make the same mistake again.（6） 昨天他使我在影院门口等了很长时间。（the gate of the theater电影院门口）Yesterday his kept me waiting for a long time at the gate of the theater.（7） 许多人担心他们会失去工作。（be afraid that）Many people are afraid that they will lose their jobs.（8）老师很高兴我们班得了第一名。The teacher was happy (to hear )that our class won first place.（9） 很多大学生发现在大学中交友很难。（make friends交友）Many college students find it difficult to make friend in colleges.（10） 英语，我们练习得越多，说得就越好。（practice练习）The more English we practice ,the better we can speak.（11） 我认为他不应该放弃学习英语。I dont think he should give up English.（1） 对学生们来说，做眼保健操是十分必要的。（eye exercises眼保健操,necessary,有必要的）Its very necessay for the students to do eye exercises.（2） 练习游泳对你的肺部有好处。（lung,肺） Pracicing swimming is good for your lungs./Its good for your lungs to practice swimming.（3） 快点！不要让他们等得太久。（wait等）Hurry up! Dont keep them waiting too long.（4） 我是那么的困倦以至于老师在讲课的时候不知不觉就睡着了。(fall asleep入睡)I was so sleepy that I couldnt help going to sleep while the teacher was giving us the lesson.（5） 只要勇敢地面对挑战、克服困难，我坚信有一天我们一定会成功的。（brave勇敢的；overcome 克服；challenge挑战；）As long as we face the challenges and overcome the difficulty bravely,Istrongly believe that we are sure to succeed one day/some day.（6） 正如谚语所说，失败乃成功之母，所以不要害怕失败，失败了就再来一次。（fail,失败）As the saying goes,failure is the mother of success,so dont be afraid of failure,you can try again if you fail.（7） 众所周知，保护环境，人人有责。（protect，保护；environment环境）Its well-known that its everyones duty to protect the environment.(8) 我觉得那些给别人带来快乐的人才是世界上最快乐的人。（happy快乐的）I think the persons who bring others happiness are the happiest persons in the world.(9) 总之，我们的明天取决于今天你付出了多少努力。(depend on 取决于； take effort付出努力）In short,our future depends on how much effort you take now.(10) 我家门前的小河里有各种各样的鱼。There are all kinds of fishes in the river which is /lies in front of my house.(11) 老师手里拿着两本书进教室来了，还高兴地哼着歌。The teacher came into the classroom with two books in his hand,singing happily.(12) 那个工厂的工人每天不得不工作12个小时。The workers in that factory have to work for 12 hours every day.(13) 20年以后，我一定会有自己的大房子，房子里住着我的漂亮的妻子，可爱的儿子。In twenty years,Im sure to own my own big house where my beautiful wife and my lovely son live./Im sure to have my own big house which my beautiful wife live in with my pretty son.(14) 夏天，重庆的天气比北京的天气热得多。（天气，weather;）In summer, the weather in Chonging is much hotter than that in Beijing.(15) 我们学校的老师有200多，许多老师和学生都相处十分融洽。(get on/along with,相处)The number of the teachers in our school is over 200 and many teachers and students get on well with each other.There are more than 200 teachers in our school and many teachers get along quite well with their students.-