中考英语作文训练之翻译训练答案.doc
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1、Four short words sum up what has lifted most successful individuals above the crowd: a little bit more.-author-date中考英语作文训练之翻译训练答案初三下册作文集训之翻译训练 中考作文集训之翻译训练一、高分作文的要素:1. 字迹规范、清楚、大方。2. 段落清楚,一般要采用“三段式”作文法,即:第一段引出要写的内容,总体说今天要谈一个什么主题;第二段写主体(包括所有的要点,内容,观点);第三段写总结和期望(再次表达自己的见解,感受或者希望)。3. 逻辑清晰,在文中要善于使用恰当的关联词
2、如:first of all,in my view,whats more,whats worse,first/next/then/finally/in the end, in a word/in short/all in all/generally speaking/in general等等关联词使文章十分连贯、流畅。4. 优秀学生要多使用高级词汇,如 :I feel very good.就不如:I feel quite comfortable.好。5. 要多使用复合句(尤其是定语从句)、并列句、形式主语句式、形式宾语句式等或者用一些both .and.;not only.but also.;
3、neither .nor.;so that.;so/such.that ;使自己的文章显得更加华美更加有水平。6. 要点必须要写齐全,可以适当发挥,语法一定要正确,包括时态、语态、名词单复数、非谓语动词用法甚至是大小写、标点符号等每个细节都不要放过。7. 迂回战术,你想到一个汉语句子,第一,你想想你要表达的这个句子有没有自己不会的单词,如果有,用其他会的单词代替,这个句子的语法你确定是正确的吗?如果不确定,换一种自己会的句式来表达,首先要确保的是没有语法错误,然后才去追求更好的;千万不可以自己“凭感觉造句”,那样通常有可能是汉语式句式或者错误的。二、 如何做翻译 其实英语作文就是考察学生汉译英
4、的能力,你想到了某个汉语句式然后正确的翻译出来。所以能否正确的翻译成了写好作文的关键。翻译时一定要灵活,善于找词或者句式来代替自己不会或者没有把握的词汇和句型。同时,任何一个简单句;都逃不过简单句中的几种机构:1. 主语(S.)+谓语(V.);2.主语+谓语+宾语;3.主语+谓语+直接宾语+间接宾语4.主语+连系动词+表语;5.主语+谓语+宾语+宾补;6.There be +sb./sth.+地点/时间介词短语。当然还有祈使句,感叹句,反意疑问句等特殊句式也可以使用。三、 翻译题训练(1) 听到那个消息我好兴奋。(兴奋:excite) I was quite excited to hear t
5、he news. /I was exctied when I heard the news(2) 我写信是要告诉你下个月20号我要乘火车去上海旅行。(旅行,travel/go.for a trip) Im writing to tell you that I will travel to Shanghai by train on the 20th of next month.(3) 大象的鼻子比猴子的长很多。(长:long)The noses of elephants are much longer than those of monkeys./The nose of an elephant
6、is much longer that that of a monkey.(4) 动物园的大象比森林的老虎大很多。(动物园,zoo;森林,forest;elephant大象) The elephants in the zoo are much bigger than the tigers in the forests.(5) 按时完成作业是每个学生的职责。(完成,finish;职责,duty)Finishing his homework on time is every students duty./Its each students duty to finish homework on ti
7、me.(6) 熬夜玩游戏对身体相当有害。(stay up 熬夜;be bad for/do harm to 对.有害)Staying up playing games is quite bad for your/our health./Staying up playing games does great harm to our/your health.(7) 长大后当一名飞行员是康康的梦想。(飞行员,pilot;梦想,dream)To be a pilot when Kangkang grows up is his dream./Kangkangs dream is to be pilot
8、when he grows up. /Its Kangkangs dream to be a pilot when he grows up.(8) 长大后当一名宇航员是康康小时候的梦想。To be an astronaut when he grows up is his dream which he had when he was young./Kangkangs dream which he had when he was young is to be an astronaut when he grows up. (9) 遇到危险时最重要的是保持冷静,并且尽快像老师求助或者报警。(有危险be
9、 in danger;call the police报警;ask.for help向.求助)Keeping calm when you are in danger is the most important and ask the teachers for help or call the police.(10) 每当老师抽到Jane回答问题时,她总是感觉很紧张。(nervous,紧张)Jane always feels/gets very nervous when the teachers ask her to answer their questions.(11) 那个大眼睛、长头发、爱唱
10、歌的20岁女孩已经成了我的女朋友,我们是在网上认识的。(认识,get to know)The 20-year-old girl with big eyes,long hair,loving singing has become my girlfriend,who I got to know on the Internet./The 20-year-old girl who has big eyes ,long hair and loves singing has become my girlfriend,whom I got to know on the Internet.(1) 没有什么能阻
11、止我对我伟大祖国深深的爱,我把它当成了我的母亲。(stop .from阻止.做.;regard.as.把.当作.)Nothing can stop my deep love for my great motherland which I have regarded as my mother . /Nothing can stop me from loving my great country deeply which I have regarded as my mother.(2) 我发现每天做那么多的作业好无聊。(find,发现;boring,无聊)I find it so boring t
12、o do so much homework every day./I find that it is so boring to do so much homework every day.(3) 我很荣幸能和大家一起分享我学习英语的方法。(honor,荣幸)Its my honor that I can share my methods on how to learn English with all of you./Its an honor for me to share my methods on how to learn English with you.(4) 依我看,政府应该加大力度
13、净化空气,给市民一个良好生活环境。(government,政府)In my opinion/view,the government is supposed to do more things to make the air cleaner and provide good environment for the people in the city.(5) 由于下大雨,明天的运动会不得不取消。(cancel,取消) The sports meet tomorrow will have to be canceled because of the heavy rain./We will have
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