考研英语词汇必备常见熟词偏义小结 .docx

精品名师归纳总结1 allowallow承认 admitWe must allow that he is right on this matter2 addressaddress vt处理 To deal with:addressed the issue of absenteeism.处理旷工事宜3 advantagetake advantage of欺诈 deceive对加以利用took advantage of the customer.欺诈消费者4 appreciateappreciate v.意识到 realize抬高价格、涨价I appreciate that I maybe wrong.This land has appreciated in value.这块土的增值了。5 apprehensionapprehension担忧、担忧。逮捕、懂得The student looked around the examination room with apprehension.那名同学惧怕的观看检查室的四周。6 apprehensive可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结apprehensive懂得的 担心的，担忧的 意思和用法等同于afraid apprehensive for sb.s safety担忧某人的安全7 approachapproach着手 To begin to deal with or work on:approached the task with dread.惶恐的开头着手这项任务8 archarch adj顽皮的，顽皮的 n. 弓形an arch smile顽皮的微笑He tapped the side of his nose in an uncharacteristically arch gesture.9 argumentargument论点，论据10 asnot so much.as表示与其说是倒不如说。否定前者确定后者1. He is not so much a writer as a reporter.2. Science moves forward， they say， not so much through the insights of great men of genius asbecause of more ordinary things like improved techniquesand tool.It s not so much a hobby as a career = more like a career than a hobby.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结11 assumeassume 承担，假装，假定，设想，assume an obligation承担义务12 balancebalance sheet资产负债表13 balancebalance余额Something that is left over。 a remainder.余额：剩下的某物。余数14 bottlebottle up装入瓶中掌握 抑制 To hold in。 restrain:bottled up my emotions.15 catercater食物，投合 cater forcatering公共饮食 catering industry公共饮食业Most of our work now involves catering for weddings.16 checkcheck掌握 阻碍 The condition of being stopped or held back。 restraint: kept my temper in check。 holding agricultural pests in check with sprays.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结克制我的脾气。用喷雾剂灭农业害虫17 chestchest箱子trunk箱子、象鼻子18 claimclaim索赔The sum of money demanded.赔款：要求得到的金额You can make a claim on your insurance policy.19 compoundcompound n. 集中营、围栏隔开或保围的建筑物或建筑群、化合物21 compromisecompromise 危害 妥协A concession to something detrimental or pejorative:危害：对于一些有害或恶劣情形的让步：Such conduct will compromise your reputation.如此举动将会损害你的名誉。22 containcontain v.降服 To halt the spread or development ofThe man was later contained by the police.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结23 contextsocial context社会大环境24 controlcontrol 科技 对比 试验 controlled experiment25 controllercontroller大企业的会计26 couchcouch vt.表达 express，隐含 n.躺椅The reply was couched in insolent terms.回答措辞蛮横27 countcount n&v1 运算，2 包括there are 10 people in classroom counting 2 teachers3 控诉的罪 The prison was found not guilty on all counts4 以为，视为 She was counted among the greatest dancers5 有价值 It is not how much you read but what you read that counts可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结 重要的不是你读了多少，而是你读了什么6 count for有价值 To have a specified importance or value:Their opinions count for little. Each basket counts for two points.他们的观点没什么价值。每投一球得两分7 count on信任 rely on，depend on28 crackcrack down vi制裁， To act more forcefully to regulate， repress， or restrainThe police cracked down on speeding.警察取缔超速行车The government cracked down on violators.政府对于违法者实行严格手段。29 creamcream 精华 The choicest part 30 crookcrook小偷，钩子 =thiefThat salesman is a real crook.31 cultivatecultivate sb.结识某人He always tried to cultivate famous people32 customcustom n海关，关税可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结33 damagesdamages 赔偿金 复数 =compensation34 depositdeposit押金 定金eft a $100 deposit toward the purchase of a stereo system.为了买一套立体声系统，留下了100 美元的订金35 desertdesert vt抛弃，沙漠 deserter叛离者，逃兵，She was deserted by her husband.36 dictatedictate n.指示 指理智，变心 指导原就 A guiding principlefollowed the dictates of my conscience.接受我的良心的支配37 digestdigest忍耐 To endure or bear patiently.I can t digest her endless complaint noise a moment longer.我一刻也忍耐不了她那没完没了的埋怨。38 disciplinediscipline学科，纪律可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结The new recruits were drawn from a range of academic disciplines.39 elementthe elements天气 肯定是复数形式 The football match went on as scheduled even though the elements were against it.尽管天气很坏，足球竞赛仍是按方案进行。40 embarrassembarrass阻碍 embar v.囚禁， 阻遏 To hinder with obstacles or difficulties。 impede.What embarrasses your making an early start.什么事阻碍你早些动身 .41 eveneven n. adj偶数 奇数 odd42 exclusiveexclusive n.独家新闻，专卖店里的商品，adj. 排他的，唯独的A news item initially released to only one publication or broadcaster.独家新闻：只被一家出版社或电台披露的新闻An exclusive right or privilege， as to market a product.专有权：一项独有的权益或优先权，如推销一种产品We feature an exclusive on the mothers whose babies were swapped at birth.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结43 expressexpress adj.急速的，快捷的44 farefare v生活=live n费用Panda cub fares well.熊猫崽子活得很好。45 fittingfitting n.配件 adi.相宜的46 fumblefumble v摸索 grope fro v失球 To mishandle a ground ball.fumble for a key.摸索着找钥匙A ball that has been fumbled.47 gravitygravity n.重大的后果。严峻或重大They are still quite unaware of the gravity of their problems.他们仍未意识到问题的严峻性48 groundground依据，论据 常用复数 Often grounds The foundation for an argument， a belief， or an action。 a basis.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结常作 grounds依据：争辩，信仰或行动的基础。依据Often grounds The underlying condition prompting an action。 a cause:常作 grounds理由，缘由：促使实行行动的根本条件。原由：grounds for suspicion。 a ground for divorce. See Synonyms at base 1怀疑的缘由。离婚的理由参见base1 49 harborharbor harbour海港的变体 窝藏 To give shelter toharbor refugees。 harbor a fugitive.收留难民。窝藏逃犯50 husbandhusband节约 economize，节俭，储存，治理husband ones energy.储存体力to husband ones resources节约使用资金51 impartimpart告知，揭发 reveal，传授To grant a share of。 bestow:分给。授予：赐予某物的一部分。赠予： impart a subtle flavor。 impart some advice.加少许调料。赐予一些建议To make known 。 disclose:告知。透露：persuaded to impart the secret.劝告透露隐秘52 inspireinspire吸入，激励 inspirator注射器 可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结To draw in air by inhaling.吸入空气53 issueissue n结果 A final result vi造成 .结果issue from由于 .的缘由 用法和 result一样 His difficulties in his work issue from his lack of experience.issue in结果是，以终止The accident issued in his death.这一车祸造成他的死亡。54 kitekite n.风筝， 空头支票 vi.使用空头支票 vt.骗钱A piece of negotiable paper representing a fictitious financial transaction and usedtemporarily to sustain credit or raise money.空头支票：代表虚构的金融交易的可转让票据，临时用于维护信贷或筹集钱款55 leadlead adj主要的lead role主要作用， lead guitar首席吉他手56 measuremeasure up to = live up to符合， 达到，够得上57 metro可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结metro的铁 an underground train system， especially the one in Paris58 mightmight as well倒不如There is nothing to do， so I may as well go to bed.没什么事可做，我仍是 * 睡觉好了。59 mightmight n.力气，权威I pushed the rock with all my might.60 minorminor n.未成年人， adj.未成年的61 novelnovel adj.新奇的Job-sharing is still a novel concept and it will take a while for employers to get usedto it.62 obscureobscure不出名的an obscure poet。 an obscure family.不出名的诗人。卑微的家庭63 odd可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结odd 不出名的，偏僻的：偏远的。位置偏僻的Found the antique shop in an odd corner of town.在一个小镇的偏僻角落里发觉了这个古玩店64 oddodd job临时工作65 offbetter off 尤指钱 达到某数量的，经济状况好的，富有的they are not well off.他们不富有66 offsetoffset平版印刷 抵消。67 outstandingoutstanding已公开发行且出售的Publicly issued and soldoutstanding stocks and bonds.已发行的股票和债券68 particularparticular挑剔的 be particular about69 phenomenalphenomenal 反常的。特殊的a phenomenal feat of memory.特殊的记忆力可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结70 policypolicy n.保险单， 保险凭证He took out a fire insurance policy for his house.他参与房屋火灾保险。71 prejudiceprejudice v. n.侵害 Detriment， injury or compromise to the prejudice of sb.s rights有损于某人的权益72 proceedsproceeds n.收入 复数名词 The amount of money derived from a commercial or fundraising venture。 theyield.收入，获利：从商业或基金机构获得的钱。收益The proceeds of the concert will go to charity.73 prospectprospect风景，期望，勘探prospect for勘探prospect for oil勘探石油74 readyready1. 灵敏的 She has a ready tongue她口齿伶俐可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结2. 甘愿的 She is always ready to help她总是愿意助人75 regimenregimen强化训练课强化身体训练的一课，政体76 royaltyroyalty税收，皇室，王权A share in the proceeds paid to an inventor or a proprietor for the right to use his orher invention or services.专利权税：为使用创造或服务而付给创造者或业主的一部分收益77 scalescale攀登，天平 =climbHe has scaled the heights of his profession.78 seeksought-after adj.很吃香的。广受的sought是 seek 的过去分词a sought-after resort.受的旅行胜的79 sportsport vt炫耀 flash80 spoton the spot在现场马上 right now可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结负责任 Under pressure or attention。 in a pressed position.81 stomachstomach n.兴致 appetite，胃 vt忍耐。容忍 endure 。 toleratehad no stomach for quarrels.没有争执的兴致How can you stomach their affronts.你怎么能够忍耐他们的羞辱.82 taptap vt爱护 protect，遮挡 n. 帽子Foreign governments also put pressure on the Chinese Government to cap its textileexports.83 thrustthrust n要旨 v刺The essence 。 the point:本质。要点：The whole thrust of the project was to make money.方案的核心在于赢利84 tooonly too.特别 very:only too pleased再兴奋不过了85 trytry v.磨难， 考查 To subject to great strain or hardship。 tax:The last steep ascent tried my every muscle.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结最终一次攀登使我每块肌肉都爱磨练a trying experience一段痛楚的经受86 wildwild adj没有依据的 Based on little or no evidence or probability。unfounded:a wild guess乱猜， 瞎猜87 yieldyield v退位To give place， as to one that is superior:退让，退位：让位于，如对于上级：88 peachpeach n.桃树 vt.告发 vi.告密 To inform against:He has peached me and all the others， to save his life他告发了我及其他人来保全自己的生命89 taptap开采 develop，轻拍，The highway taps a large district.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载