2020届人教版高三英语二轮复习测试：题型组合练（五） .doc

题型组合练(五)阅读理解阅读七选五.阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A(2019福建三校联考)The things that kids choose to play with can affect our earth.The manufacturing of toys and games can produce harmful pollution and nonbiodegradable waste，which is harmful for our planet.But some toymakers are creating items for kids that aim higher.They use natural or nonharmful materials，and find ways to reuse and recycle.Toys and kits(成套工具)can also teach kids about environmentally friendly solutions.Here are a few of our favorite lowimpact，fun toys.Test the waterWater is the earths most precious natural resource.Many people take it for granted，but not everybody in the world has access to clean water.Learn about the science behind one solution with Thames & Kosmos Global Water Quality Experiment Kit.The kit comes with tools and instructions for conducting eight important experiments including testing the quality of water and making dirty water cleaner.($15)Plant tomatoesWhen communities in dry，desert regions experience drought，it impacts their agricultural practices.Learn about water preservation and grow delicious cherry tomatoes with Back to the Roots SelfWatering Tomato Planter.It features technology that African desert farmers have been using for thousands of years：a miniature clay pot releases water，but only when the surrounding soil has dried up.($30)Draw with veggiesWee Can Toos Veggie Sidewalk Chalk is made from fruit and vegetable powdersits practically safe to eat！The chalk，created using environmentally friendly ingredients，has none of the chemicals found in your typical sidewalk chalk.When the rain comes and washes away your masterpiece，no harmful pollutants will be entering the environment.($120)Create with cardboardWhen cardboard breaks down in a landfill，it creates methane，a major greenhouse gas that contributes to global warming.Recycled cardboard can be transformed into a work of art with the Cardboard Tool Kit from UncommonGoods.The kit comes with 28 reusable parts for fastening cardboard pieces together.Now let your imagination go wild！($13)1What is special about Back to the Roots small clay pot?AIt is very pretty.BIt is a recent invention.CIt can improve tomatoes taste.DIt uses technology against drought.2Which product needs users to be imaginative?ACardboard Tool Kit.BVeggie Sidewalk Chalk.CSelfWatering Tomato Planter.DGlobal Water Quality Experiment Kit.3What do the four products have in common?AThey are hard to use.BThey are earthfriendly toys.CThey are good for kids health.DThey are great choices for art lovers.体裁：应用文题材：广告主题：四种环保的儿童玩具【语篇解读】本文是一篇广告类应用文，主要介绍了四种环保的儿童玩具，包括玩具名称、设计特点、材料来源以及价格等。1解析：推理判断题。根据第三段尾句“It features technology that African desert farmers have been using for thousands of years：a miniature clay pot releases water，but only when the surrounding soil has dried up”可知，该玩具的特点是使用了非洲沙漠地区的农民已经使用了数千年的技术：当周围的土壤干涸时，微型陶罐才可以放水。据此可推知，这种玩具的特点是使用了抗旱技术，故D项正确。答案：D2解析：细节理解题。根据尾段的内容，尤其是最后一句“Now let your imagination go wild！”可知，Cardboard Tool Kit可以充分发挥人的想象力，故A项正确。答案：A3解析：细节理解题。根据第一段第四、五句“They use natural or nonharmful materials，and find ways to reuse and recycle.Toys and kits(成套工具)can also teach kids about environmentally friendly solutions”，并结合四种玩具的特点介绍可知，这四种玩具的共同点是环保，故B项正确。答案：BB(2019广州调研测试)Inside a secured room in a beautiful castle near Paris，a small metal cylinder(圆柱体)rests on a shelf beneath a double set of bell jars.It has lain there for more than a century，and its rest was only occasionally disturbed when the rooms three key holders perform a coordinated opening ceremony to let technicians enter and clean this precious piece of metal.First，the cylinder is rubbed with a piece of soft，alcohol soaked cloth.Then it is steamed with pure water.Finally，the 1kg cylinder is returned，carefully，to its resting place.Such attention to a lump of metal is unusual，but has a purpose.The castle houses the International Bureau of Weights and Measures and that piece of shining，circular metal is its precious relic.It is the defining mass(质量)against which all other kilograms are measured.This is the international prototype(样本)，or standard，of the kilogramthe IPK，in short.Dozens of carefully weighted copies of the original have been made.They are stored around the world and used to standardise individual nations weights and measures systems.But the days of the IPK，in its current form，are numbered. The International Bureau of Weights and Measures has decided to replace this single physical specimen with a more fundamental measurementbased on electric currentsin order to define the mass of an object. The king of kilograms is about to be dethroned. “One key reason for doing this work is to provide international security，”says Paul Robinson，the spokesman of the International Bureau of Weights and Measures.“If the castle burned down tomorrow and the kilogram was destroyed，we would have no reference left for the worlds metric weights system.There would be chaos.The current definition of the kilogram is the weight of that cylinder in Paris，after all.”Another major motivation for the replacement of the IPK is the growing need to be able to carry out more and more precise measurements. “Drug companies will soon be wanting to use ingredients that will have to be measured in terms of a few millionths or even billionths of a gram，”says Robinson.“We need to be prepared to weigh substances with that kind of accuracy.”4What do we know about the IPK from the first two paragraphs?AIts cared for with great devotion.BIts used in various ceremonies. CIts beautifully designed and decorated.DIts the most valuable metal in the world.5Which of the following best explains “dethroned” underlined in Paragraph 5 ?ARebuilt.BRemoved.CDestroyed. DUpgraded.6What is a reason for replacing the current IPK?ATo protect the metal cylinder from damage. BTo make taking measurements more economical.CTo provide all countries with the same standard. DTo satisfy the increasing demand for exactness.7What can be a suitable title for the text?ANo more kilosBA measurement technologyCThe future of the kiloDThe history of measures体裁：说明文题材：社会生活主题：“千克”的未来【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了位于巴黎国际度量衡局的珍贵的“千克”样本，该样本是一个金属圆柱体，它已经有一个多世纪的历史。这个“千克”样本是世界各地“千克”的参照物，有着重要的意义；但随着社会的发展，人们需要更加精确的测量结果，所以“千克”在未来将面临变革。4解析：推理判断题。通读第一段的内容可知，该“千克”样本被放在巴黎的一个美丽的城堡里，并置于钟形玻璃罩下面；并结合第二段的内容可知：技术人员用一块柔软的、被酒精浸泡过的布擦它，然后用纯水蒸的方式清理它，最后小心地将它放回原来的位置。据此可以判断，这个“千克”样本被用心地照看着，故A项正确。答案：A5解析：词义猜测题。根据第五段第二句“The International Bureau of Weights and Measures has decided to replace this single physical specimen with a more fundamental measurementbased on electric currentsin order to define the mass of an object”可知，国际度量衡局决定用一种更基本的基于电流的测量(方法)来代替这个单一的物理样本，以确定一个物体的质量；结合该段第三句“The king of kilograms is about to be dethroned”可推知，该“千克”之王即将被废黜；故画线词与B项“免除，解除(职务等)”意思最相近，故B项正确。答案：B6解析：细节理解题。根据尾段的内容，尤其是第一句“Another major motivation for the replacement of the IPK is the growing need to be able to carry out more and more precise measurements”可知，更换国际千克样本的另一个主要原因是社会需要越来越精确的测量结果，目前的IPK已经不能满足社会的需要，故D项正确。答案：D7解析：标题判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了收藏在巴黎的一座城堡中的“千克”样本，该样本在未来将面临变革。故C项最适合作本文标题。答案：CC(2019郑州质量检测)My son Sam is 16 and autistic(自闭症的)Theres a lot going on in that beautiful and brilliant mind of his，but even on a good day he can be easily at a loss.Throw in some diagnosed anxiety，an inability to read social cues(提示)and an unexpected change to his daily routine，and you have the way to deal with a very public breakdown(精神崩溃)It was Sams very first day at high school.Wed set up a plan for how hed get home：Id pick him up outside the shop near his school at 3：30 pm and I believed this was a perfect plan.Unknown to me，very bad weather was on its way and I was unable to warn him to take shelter.With the combination of his dead phone battery and my dead car battery.I was running late and unable to communicate that to him.As a result，he was left alone and extremely frightened.He became very upset outside the shop，exactly where Id told him to wait.This was when a beautiful older Vietnamese lady not only went to check on him，but took him inside her shop，calmed him down，got my phone number from him and called me.Five years later he continued to go into her shop every afternoon，bought a drink，had a chat and she sent him home with enough bread and rolls to feed a small nation.Sam will graduate this year，and Im increasingly feeling the need to drop by the shop to let this wonderful lady know that she has saved Sam，and that she has saved me.Im not sure if I can communicate all of this，but at least I will get to thank her.There are people I will not get to thank，thoughthe many kind strangers who have been there for Sam.And believe me，if youre wondering if this world is a complete mess right now，Im here to say that it is not.So I guess this is a love letter to those of you who have helped a stranger out of the goodness of your heart.Please know you are appreciated，and that your beautiful heart and kindness are appreciated，and perhaps unknowingly，you have made a great difference in someones life.8What can we learn about Sam from the first paragraph?AHe is rather slow with his studies.BHe can deal with sudden changes well.CHe has difficulty in dealing with things.DHe tries hard to learn how to read social cues.9The underlined part “check on” in Paragraph 4 probably means“_”Adiscover BvisitCrecognize Dexamine10What happened to Sam after his first day at high school?AHe could get on well with his classmates.BHe made good friends with the nice lady.CHe brought the lady some food to thank her.DHe became willing to communicate with others.11What is the authors purpose in writing the passage?ATo express her thanks to kind people.BTo remind us all to help autistic people. CTo show how difficult life is for autistic people.DTo tell us how to make a difference in others lives.体裁：记叙文题材：日常生活主题：一封感谢信【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了作者患有自闭症的儿子在生活中得到诸多陌生好心人的帮助，作者以此向人们表达真诚感谢。8解析：细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“Throw in some diagnosed anxiety，an inability to read social cues(提示)and an unexpected change to his daily routine，and you have the way to deal with a very public breakdown(精神崩溃)”可知，萨姆应对日常生活有困难，故选C。答案：C9解析：词义猜测题。根据前三段的内容可知，萨姆患有自闭症，并结合第四段可知，商店的主人，一个越南的老太太出来看了看萨姆，然后把他带到商店里，使他镇静下来，并和作者取得了联系，由此可推知，画线部分意为“查看”，与D项意思相近，故选D。答案：D10解析：推理判断题。根据第五段的内容可知，萨姆在受到商店老太太的帮助之后经常会去商店里与她交流，由此可推知，他和老太太成了好朋友，故选B。答案：B11解析：写作意图题。根据最后一段第一句“So I guess this is a love letter to those of you who have helped a stranger out of the goodness of your heart”，并结合对本段的整体理解可推知，作者写本文的目的是感谢那些曾经帮助过陌生人的好心人，故选A。答案：A.阅读七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(2019石家庄高三模拟)As new car prices continue to climb，you can find reliable but cheap used cars for sale.Many are readily available online，but car lots and local auto auctions(拍卖)also provide excellent sources for inexpensive vehicles.Here are the tips.Search online_1_，some sites specialize in automotive sales and may contain hundreds of local lists.Private sellers may offer considerably lower prices for their cars than a dealer and be more receptive to negotiation.You will find dealer lists on these sites as well.Visit local auctionsThough many car auctions take place online，you still can find a cheap used car at a specialized auto auction.These auctions，available in many bigger cities，are the same ones where local dealers purchase cars for sale._2_，so check with your local auto auction center to confirm._3_Many organizations that manage a fleet of vehicles sell their used cars when they remove them from active service.Car rental companies frequently sell late model，relatively low mileage former rental cars for well below the price a dealer would charge for a similar vehicle.For a very cheap used car，consider buying retired police cars and government surplus vehicles._4_Be prepared to negotiate_5_，you likely will have the opportunity to negotiate for a lower sales price.When negotiating with a dealer，according to the financial magazine Forbes，you may be able to get the lowest possible price on the last day of the month，a day with poor weather，or late at night on the weekend.Negotiations with a private seller often are more direct and consist of simply offering your ideal and reasonable price.AConsider retired vehiclesBAsk advice from local dealersCThese cars will help you save a lotDUnless you buy your used car in an auctionERules can vary significantly from auction to auctionFWhen you find a chance to ask about the local situationGMany private individuals start with online classified websites 体裁：说明文题材：日常生活主题：二手车【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了购买廉价二手车的攻略。1解析：根据空后的“some sites specialize in automotive sales and may contain hundreds of local lists”可推知，一些网站专门提供售车信息而且可能包含数以百计的当地的车辆清单，因此从分类网站着手是个不错的选择，所以选G选项。答案：G2解析：根据空后的“so check with your local auto auction center to confirm”可推知，汽车拍卖行很多，规定也各不相同，因此要去当地的汽车拍卖中心确认才行，所以选E选项。 答案：E3解析：根据空处所在的位置及文章结构可知，空处为段落小标题，并结合对本段的整体理解可推知，本段主要推荐了被很多组织清除出来进行销售的二手车，故A项符合语境。本段中的“retired police cars”也是提示。 答案：A4解析：承接上文“For a very cheap used car，consider buying retired police cars and government surplus vehicles” 可推知，这些车比较便宜，可以节省不少费用。所以C选项符合语境。答案：C5解析：根据空后的“you likely will have the opportunity to negotiate for a lower sales price”并结合上文推荐去拍卖行购车可推知，不去拍卖行购车的话，你将有可能和销售商谈成较低的购车价，所以选D选项。答案：D