2020届人教版高三英语二轮复习测试:题型组合练(五) .doc
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1、题型组合练(五)阅读理解阅读七选五.阅读理解阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。A(2019福建三校联考)The things that kids choose to play with can affect our earth.The manufacturing of toys and games can produce harmful pollution and nonbiodegradable waste,which is harmful for our planet.But some toymakers are creating items for kid
2、s that aim higher.They use natural or nonharmful materials,and find ways to reuse and recycle.Toys and kits(成套工具)can also teach kids about environmentally friendly solutions.Here are a few of our favorite lowimpact,fun toys.Test the waterWater is the earths most precious natural resource.Many people
3、 take it for granted,but not everybody in the world has access to clean water.Learn about the science behind one solution with Thames & Kosmos Global Water Quality Experiment Kit.The kit comes with tools and instructions for conducting eight important experiments including testing the quality of wat
4、er and making dirty water cleaner.($15)Plant tomatoesWhen communities in dry,desert regions experience drought,it impacts their agricultural practices.Learn about water preservation and grow delicious cherry tomatoes with Back to the Roots SelfWatering Tomato Planter.It features technology that Afri
5、can desert farmers have been using for thousands of years:a miniature clay pot releases water,but only when the surrounding soil has dried up.($30)Draw with veggiesWee Can Toos Veggie Sidewalk Chalk is made from fruit and vegetable powdersits practically safe to eat!The chalk,created using environme
6、ntally friendly ingredients,has none of the chemicals found in your typical sidewalk chalk.When the rain comes and washes away your masterpiece,no harmful pollutants will be entering the environment.($120)Create with cardboardWhen cardboard breaks down in a landfill,it creates methane,a major greenh
7、ouse gas that contributes to global warming.Recycled cardboard can be transformed into a work of art with the Cardboard Tool Kit from UncommonGoods.The kit comes with 28 reusable parts for fastening cardboard pieces together.Now let your imagination go wild!($13)1What is special about Back to the Ro
8、ots small clay pot?AIt is very pretty.BIt is a recent invention.CIt can improve tomatoes taste.DIt uses technology against drought.2Which product needs users to be imaginative?ACardboard Tool Kit.BVeggie Sidewalk Chalk.CSelfWatering Tomato Planter.DGlobal Water Quality Experiment Kit.3What do the fo
9、ur products have in common?AThey are hard to use.BThey are earthfriendly toys.CThey are good for kids health.DThey are great choices for art lovers.体裁:应用文题材:广告主题:四种环保的儿童玩具【语篇解读】本文是一篇广告类应用文,主要介绍了四种环保的儿童玩具,包括玩具名称、设计特点、材料来源以及价格等。1解析:推理判断题。根据第三段尾句“It features technology that African desert farmers have
10、been using for thousands of years:a miniature clay pot releases water,but only when the surrounding soil has dried up”可知,该玩具的特点是使用了非洲沙漠地区的农民已经使用了数千年的技术:当周围的土壤干涸时,微型陶罐才可以放水。据此可推知,这种玩具的特点是使用了抗旱技术,故D项正确。答案:D2解析:细节理解题。根据尾段的内容,尤其是最后一句“Now let your imagination go wild!”可知,Cardboard Tool Kit可以充分发挥人的想象力,故A项
11、正确。答案:A3解析:细节理解题。根据第一段第四、五句“They use natural or nonharmful materials,and find ways to reuse and recycle.Toys and kits(成套工具)can also teach kids about environmentally friendly solutions”,并结合四种玩具的特点介绍可知,这四种玩具的共同点是环保,故B项正确。答案:BB(2019广州调研测试)Inside a secured room in a beautiful castle near Paris,a small m
12、etal cylinder(圆柱体)rests on a shelf beneath a double set of bell jars.It has lain there for more than a century,and its rest was only occasionally disturbed when the rooms three key holders perform a coordinated opening ceremony to let technicians enter and clean this precious piece of metal.First,th
13、e cylinder is rubbed with a piece of soft,alcohol soaked cloth.Then it is steamed with pure water.Finally,the 1kg cylinder is returned,carefully,to its resting place.Such attention to a lump of metal is unusual,but has a purpose.The castle houses the International Bureau of Weights and Measures and
14、that piece of shining,circular metal is its precious relic.It is the defining mass(质量)against which all other kilograms are measured.This is the international prototype(样本),or standard,of the kilogramthe IPK,in short.Dozens of carefully weighted copies of the original have been made.They are stored
15、around the world and used to standardise individual nations weights and measures systems.But the days of the IPK,in its current form,are numbered. The International Bureau of Weights and Measures has decided to replace this single physical specimen with a more fundamental measurementbased on electri
16、c currentsin order to define the mass of an object. The king of kilograms is about to be dethroned. “One key reason for doing this work is to provide international security,”says Paul Robinson,the spokesman of the International Bureau of Weights and Measures.“If the castle burned down tomorrow and t
17、he kilogram was destroyed,we would have no reference left for the worlds metric weights system.There would be chaos.The current definition of the kilogram is the weight of that cylinder in Paris,after all.”Another major motivation for the replacement of the IPK is the growing need to be able to carr
18、y out more and more precise measurements. “Drug companies will soon be wanting to use ingredients that will have to be measured in terms of a few millionths or even billionths of a gram,”says Robinson.“We need to be prepared to weigh substances with that kind of accuracy.”4What do we know about the
19、IPK from the first two paragraphs?AIts cared for with great devotion.BIts used in various ceremonies. CIts beautifully designed and decorated.DIts the most valuable metal in the world.5Which of the following best explains “dethroned” underlined in Paragraph 5 ?ARebuilt.BRemoved.CDestroyed. DUpgraded
20、.6What is a reason for replacing the current IPK?ATo protect the metal cylinder from damage. BTo make taking measurements more economical.CTo provide all countries with the same standard. DTo satisfy the increasing demand for exactness.7What can be a suitable title for the text?ANo more kilosBA meas
21、urement technologyCThe future of the kiloDThe history of measures体裁:说明文题材:社会生活主题:“千克”的未来【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了位于巴黎国际度量衡局的珍贵的“千克”样本,该样本是一个金属圆柱体,它已经有一个多世纪的历史。这个“千克”样本是世界各地“千克”的参照物,有着重要的意义;但随着社会的发展,人们需要更加精确的测量结果,所以“千克”在未来将面临变革。4解析:推理判断题。通读第一段的内容可知,该“千克”样本被放在巴黎的一个美丽的城堡里,并置于钟形玻璃罩下面;并结合第二段的内容可知:技术人员用一块柔软的、被
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