初中定语从句完整版（共32张PPT）.pptx

TheAttributiveClause,定语从句,1,形容一下老师,HappyTime,Whatistheattribute？,什么是定语呢？,漂亮的,个子高的,戴眼镜的,穿。衣服的,。,adesk,clean,agirl,beautiful,形容词作定语,my,friend,his,pen,代词作定语,什么是定语?,定语就是用来修饰名词或者代词的单词或短语,我的,他的,Whatistheattributiveclause？,什么是定语从句呢？,Sheisagirl.Thegirlhaslonghair.,Sheisagirl.Thegirlhaslonghair.,who,Sheisagirlwhohaslonghair.,定语从句,她是一个女孩，,这个女孩有着长长的头发。,她是一个有着长头发的女孩,主句,Shewasnotonthetrain.Thetrainarrivedjustnow.,Shewasnotonthetrain.Thetrainarrivedjustnow.,Which,Shewasnotonthetrainwhicharrivedjustnow.,定语从句,她不在这辆火车上.,这辆火车刚到。,她不在这辆刚到的火车上,主句,什么是定语从句？,在句子中作定语，修饰主句中某一个名词或代词的从句称为定语从句。,Sheisagirlhaslonghair.,被修饰的名词：人,在从句中作主语,关系词,被修饰的名词：人,在从句中作宾语,关系词,who,人,whom,人,替换词,Sheisagirl.Thegirlhaslonghair.,2.HeisthepersonImetintheparkyesterday.,Heistheperson.Imetthepersonintheparkyesterday.,先行词,先行词,主或宾,宾,替换词,（,）,（,）,who,whom,他是我昨天在公园碰见的人,1.SheisthegirlEnglishisthebestinourclass.,被修饰名词：人,先行词,名词,Sheisthegirl.Englishisthebestinourclass.,Whose,关系词,Thegirls,whose,人的,+名词,她是我们班上英语成绩最好的女孩,Thisisthebook.Thebookscoverisred.,Thisisthebookcoverisred.,whose,这是一本红色封面的书。,关系词,先行词,被修饰名词：物,whose,物的,+名词,名词,所属关系,所属关系,被修饰的名词：物,关系词,Shewasnotonthetrainarrivedjustnow.,Shewasnotonthetrain.Thetrainwasarrivedjustnow.,她不在这辆刚到的火车上。,which,在从句中作主语,(,),Thisisthebook.Myparentsgavemethebookyesterday.,Thisisthebook,which,myparentsgavemeyesterday.,在从句中作宾语,被修饰的名词：物,which,物,主或宾,这是我父母昨天给我的书。,关系词,1.Thisisthebookisnewlypublished.,先行词,在从句中作主语,关系词,被修饰的名词：人,在从句中作宾语,关系词,人，物,that,Thisisthebook.Thebookisnewlypublished.,that,被修饰的名词：物,ThegirlwesawyesterdayisMary,ThegirlisMary.Wesawthegirlyesterday.,that,这是新出版的书。,这个我们昨天看见的女孩子是Mary,主或宾,关系代词,who,whom,whose,which,that,指人,指人,指人的，物的,指物,指人或物,在从句中作主语，宾语,在从句中作宾语,在从句中代替物主代词,在从句中主语，宾语,在从句中作主语，宾语,1.Theman_istalkingtomeisafriendofmyfathers.,2.Theschool_isfamousherehasalonghistory.,3.Iliveinthehouse_windowsfacesouth.,4.Heistheboy_wearewaitingfor.,that,/who,that,/which,whose,who,/whom,Fillintheblanks:,Choosetherightanswer：,1.Doyouknowthescientist_gaveusatalkjustnow.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.whose,2.Thisisthedictionary_Mumgavemeformybirthday.A.whichB.whatC.whoseD.whom,3.Thisisthequestion_wearetalkingaboutnow.A.thatB.whoC.whereD.when,4.Iliketheteacher_classesareveryinterestingandcreative.A.whichB.whoC.whatD.whose,A,D,A,A,Choosetherightanswer：,1.Theletter_Ireceivedfromhimyesterdayisveryimportant.A.whoB.whereC.whatD.that,2.Ilovepeople_arefriendlytoothers.A.whomB.whoseC.whatD.who,3.CouldyoutellmesomethingaboutZhengHe？Sure.HewasaMingDynastyexplorer_theChinesepeopleareproudof？A.whichB.whoseC.whomD.where,4.Thecoat_heiswearingtodaywasboughtbyhisaunt.A.whatB.whereC.whoD./,C,D,D,D,Choosetherightanswer：,2.Isthereanythingelse_yourequire?A.whichB.thatC.whoD.what,1.先行词为all，everything，nothing，something，anything，little，much等不定代词,在下列情况下，用that而不用which,2.先行词被all，every，no，some，any，little，much等修饰时,Iamsureshehassomethingthatyoucanborrow.,Ivereadallthebooksthatarenotmine.,Hehasanythingthatyouwant.,Youcantakeanyseatthatisfree.,在下列情况下，用that而不用which,3.先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时,4.先行词被theonly，thevery，thesame，thelast修饰时,Thisisthefirstbookthathehasread.,Thisistheverybookthatbelongstohim.,HeistheclevereststudentthatIhaveseen.,Thisistheonlybookthatisworthreading.,在下列情况下，用that而不用which,5.先行词是who,which或who引导的主句,Whoisthegirlthatdrovethecar?,Whichisthebookthatyouboughtlastweek.,5.先行词既有人又有物时,Hetalkedabouttheschoolsandteachersthathehadvisited.,Ilikethepicturesandthegirlsthatappearedinthebook.,练习,1.Thisisall_Iknowaboutthematter.A.thatB.whatC.whoD.which,3.Thelastplacewevisit_wevisitedwasTheGreatWall.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.it,4.Hetalkedhappilyaboutthemenandbooks_interestedhimgreatlyintheschool.A.whichB.thatC.itD.whom,A,B,B,B,3.All_isneededisasupplyofoil.A.thethingB.thatC.whatD.which,where,Where在定语从句中作地点状语，,Thisisthehouse,where,Ilivedtwoyearsago.,which,Thisisthehouse.,Ilivedinthehousetwoyearsago.,in,Thisisthehouse,Ilivedtwoyearsago.,介词,宾语,地点状语,Thisisthehouse,Ilivedintwoyearsago.,which,相当于“介词+关系代词（which）,这是我两年前住的房子。,when,When在定语从句中作时间状语，,Illneverforgettheday,when,Ijoinedtheleague.,on,Ijoinedtheleagueontheday.,主语,宾语,时间状语,Illneverforgettheday.,which,介词,宾语,Illneverforgettheday,Ijoinedtheleague.,相当于“介词+关系代词（which）,我从来不会忘记我入团的那一天。,why,Why在定语从句中作原因状语，,Doyouknowthereason,shewaslate.,for,Doyouknowthereason.,Shewaslateforthereason.,介词,宾语,原因状语,which,Doyouknowthereason,why,shewaslate.,相当于“介词for+关系代词（which）,你知道她迟到的原因吗？,关系副词,When,where,why,时间,地点,原因,关系代词与关系副词的区别,巧记，看从句与先行词连接缺不缺介词成分，缺：关系副词不缺：关系代词,关系代词有who，whom，which，whose，that,在句子中作主语或者宾语,关系副词有when，where，why,在句子中作状语,Eg.Thereasonfor_hedidnotcomeisquiteclear.,Eg.Thereason_hedidnotcomeisquiteclear.,which,why,辨别关系副词和关系代词,Thisisthehouse_Iboughtlastyear.,Iboughtthehouselastyear.,Which,Thisisthehouse_Ilivedlastyear.,Ilivedthehouselastyear.,Ilivedinthehouselastyear.,where,练习,1.Isthistheplace_yourfatheroncelived.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when,2.Illneverforgettheday_Imetyouforthefirsttime.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when,3.Thesearethereasons_wedoit.A.whyB.whenC.whereD.that,4.Thisisthevillage_Iwasborn.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when,C,D,A,C,总练习,1.Heistheman_housethepicturesaretaken.A.whoseB.whichC.fromwhoseD.that,2.Thatwasthemostinterestingfilm_Ihaveseen.A.whoseB.thatC.whichD.what,3.AheadofmeIsawawoman_Ithoughtwasmyaunt.A.whoB.whomC.fromwhomD.ofwhom,4.Watchthegirlandherdog_arecrossingthestreet.A.whoB.whichC.thatD.they,C,B,A,C,6.Heistheveryoneofthestudents_goodatEnglish.A.whodoesB.thatisC.whomdoD.whichare,B,7.Thesecondbook_IwanttoreadisTraveisinChina.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.as,8.Thedays_Ispentinthecountrysideinmychildhoodwasthehappiesttime_Ihadeverhadinmylife.A.when/whenB.when/thatC.that/whichD.that/that,B,D,01,02,03,04,summary,Thankyou,