牛津译林版英语八年级下册unit5-8期末复习重点知识点总结及试卷.doc

8B期末复习重点知识点总结及试卷一、 重点单词及短语1. cut in on sb 插嘴，打断某人说话2. polite adj.-politely adv. 礼貌的/地3. leave the tap running 使水龙头一直开着4. queue for 排队等候5. greet v. greeting n. 问候，打招呼greet sb 问候某人greet sb with 以的方式问候某人6. shake sbs hand 与某人握手7. close adj.-closely adv. 亲密的/密切地 8. avoid doing sth 避免做某事9. subject - subjects（复数） 话题，主题10. behave politely 举止文明11. in public 公开地，在别人面前12. push in before others 在别人前面插队13. in ones way 挡住某人的路14. as well 也（用于句末）15. as well as 还有（连接两个并列的部分）16. by accident 偶然，意外地17. explain sth to sb 向某人解释某事18. keep sb from doing sth 保护，使免受于19. warn sb not to do sth 警告某人不要做某事20. drop litter everywhere =litter everywhere 到处扔垃圾21. sometime 某时（常与将来时和过去时连用）sometimes 有时（常与一般现在时连用）some time 一段时间some times 几次22. soon after 不久以后23. the purpose is to do sth 目的是为了做某事24. in all 总计after all 毕竟above all 首要的是25. support sbwith ones support 支持某人26. meaningful-meaningless （反义词） 无意义的27. volunteer to do sth 志愿/义务做某事28. expect to do sth 期待做某事29. chance - chances n. 机会（可数）Its a chance to do sth 一次做某事的机会have a chance to do sth 有一次做某事的机会30. be similar to sth 与相似31. give up （doing）sth 放弃做某事32. necessary-unnecessary（反义词）没有必要的 33. back ground-backgrounds （可数）背景34. work closely with 与密切合作35. achieve v. 实现，达到achieve ones dream 实现梦想36. achievement n. （可数） 成就 37. donateto doing sth 捐献做某事38. operate on sbdo/have an operation on sb 给某人做手术39. give a helping hand 帮助，真出援助之手40. especially +名词/代词/动名词/句子 尤其是41. basic education 基础教育42. equal rights 平等权利43. prevent the spread of 阻止/预防扩散44. blind-blindness n. 失明45. mostly adv. 主要地，大部分地 46. patient-patients 病人（可数）47. afford sth 买得起afford to do sth 能做某事48. go to hospital 去看病49. be proud of 以骄傲/自豪50. carry on with sth 继续开展51. hand out leaflets 发传单52. set up 成立，建起53. including prep. 包括54. make up ones mind to do sth 决定做某事55. turn off 关，关掉（电器）turn on 开，打开（电器）turn up 调高（音量）turn down 调低（音量）56. wise-wisely adv. 明智地57. separateinto 把分开成58. allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事59. cut down 砍到60. be fined 被罚款61. depend on/upon 依靠，取决于62. run out 用完，耗尽（无被动语态）63. make a difference to sb/sth 对有影响/起作用64. do/have a survey 做研究，做调查65. do harm to be harmful to 对有害66. in place 在正确位置67. coal/oil 煤/石油（不可数）68. carefully-carelessly adv. （反义词）粗心地期末复习试卷一、单项选择1. Many years _ since the earthquake took place in Wenchuan. A. passed B. has past C. have passed D. has passed2. The Olympic Games_ us_ a chance_ show our skills to the world. A. provide; with; to B. provide; for; to C. provides; with; for D. provides; to; with 3. We should do what we can _ our environment from being polluted. A. protect B. to protect C. protecting D. protected 4. She worked in _hospital, and she went to _ hospital to see her friends. A. a; the B. the; C. the; the D. a; the 5. _ with your work , I think you will succeed. A. Carry away B. Carry outC. Carry on D. Carry back 6. Plenty of students enjoy playing online games _ LOL(英雄联盟). A. special B. especially C . especial D. specially 7. His novels _ well, and they _ the other day. A. were sold; sold out B. sold; were sold out C. were sold out; sold D. sold, sold 8. The girl went abroad for _ study after she graduated from university.A farther B. further C. furthest D. farthest 9. All_ things can not live without air or water. A. live B. living C. lively D. alive 10.We can save water by taking shorter showers. -_, turning off the tap when brushing teeth is also a good way. A. However B. Moreover C. Otherwise D. For example 11. The new disease is _that people are _ go to public. A. so harmful; not warned to B. such harmful; warned not to C. very harmful; not warned D. so harmful; warned not to 12. What makes a _ person? Or what leads to _?A. success; successful B. successful; success C. success; success D. successful; successful13.-A poor man won a big prize. He became rich over night. -_.A. Better safe than sorry B. The early bird catches the wormC. Every dog has its day D. Actions speak louder than words14. -Could I take some photos in the museum? -_, or you will be fined. A. Go ahead B. Help yourself C. I hope not D. Youd better not 15. You live in the same community. Its hard _ you to avoid _ each other. A. of; meeting B. for; to meet C. for; meeting D. of; to meet二、完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A. B. C. D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Here are the materials you need to have a successful study period. Water and healthy snacks Nowadays, you may spend much time studying. In the middle of a study period, you must be a little tired. It can be _16_ to tell yourself that you have to stop. You may go to the _17_ because youre so hungry or thirsty. How can you save time? Solve this problem _18_ keeping a bottle of water and healthy snacks at your desk. These _19_ will give you what you need for the long hours of studying ahead of you. The Internet If you are not clear about what you have learnt, youll probably use your class notes to _20_. What will happen if theres a topic that you still dont _21_ understand? Youd better have a website or two that you can _22_ to search a subject. You can find explanations(解释) in the website. These can be very _23_ in making sure that you understand the material. Highlighters(亮光笔) and sticky notes Learn wisely. As you _24_ your textbook and notes, use highlighters and sticky notes to _25_ yourself of which key information you need to remember. _26_ even the strictest teachers wont make you _27_ your whole textbook for your exam. In order not to lose those very important _28_， you can use some bright, fun colour signs to record these materials. Note cards Finally, we suggest keeping some notes cards in your study _29_ you can make flashcards for coming tests. These are useful tools for _30_ subject that requires memorization.Good luck on your test.16. A. strange B. easy C. different D. private17. A. garden B. yard C. kitchen D. pool18. A. by B. in C. on D. at19. A. troubles B. shapes C. prices D. things20. A. praise B. throw C. study D. promise21. A. normally B. gradually C. completely D. politely22. A. imagine B. use C. knock D. divide23. A. peaceful B. beautiful C. thankful D. helpful24. A. read B. perform C. argue D. treat25. A. reflect B. remind C. receive D. repeat26. A. Because B. Before C. After D. Though27. A. cancel B. attend C. celebrate D. memorize28. A. interests B. points C. sizes D. styles29. A. as if B. even if C. so that D. since that30. A. either B. another C. some D. any三、阅读理解 ADo you want to do something meaningful? Then you can join us. Were a nonprofit(非营利的) organization and were looking for volunteers who can work at weekends. Anyone, from 12yearold children to people in their 50s, can be our volunteers.You can help people in many ways. Schools need volunteers to help parents take care of children while they are working. Hospitals need volunteers to look after children while their parents are seeing a doctor. Animal lovers can help take care of those dogs and cats without homes. There is something for everyone.“As a volunteer, I dont want to get anything. Seeing the childrens happy faces, Im happy too，” said Wang Dawei, an old man of 56.“I often played computer games in my spare time before. Now I help older people learn how to use computers，” said Lin Chong, another volunteer at the age of 17.If anyone helps out a bit, well have a better world to live in. Are you interested? Call us at 01145678996 or visit our website: www.activol.com1.The volunteers need to work _. A. at weekends B. on weekdays C. on holidays D. in the afternoon2.Who cant be a volunteer?A. An old man in his 80s. B. An 18yearold boy.C. A woman in her 30s. D. A 40yearold man.3. _ are not mentioned in this passage.A. Schools B. Hospitals C. Farmers D. Animal lovers4.Lin Chong helps _ learn how to use computers.A. animals B. children C. computers D. older people5.The passage may be from _A. a newspaper B. a dictionary C. a storybook D. a novelBEveryone wants to succeed in their life, dont they? It really isnt that hard. Follow the steps below, and you can have a successful teenage life! Do well in school. No mater how boring it is now, education will help you later. Try your best at school, listen to the teachers, finish your homework, and get good grades. Doing so will help you get into a better college or university, which will help you get a great job in the future.Do good in your free time. Volunteering can enrich your experience; it can also make you happier. Find volunteer opportunities that interest you. For example, if you love animals, volunteer at an animal hospital. If you want to do something good for the environment, plant trees or pick up litter. When you help others, it will make you feel better about yourself. Having lots of volunteer hours will make your resume(履历) look good!Find out your goals in life and work towards them. Start thinking about jobs you would like to get, and make a good choice according to your interests. Challenge yourself and youll be surprised at what you can do after you finish a hard job!Get active! Join a sports team at school or out of school. Just exercise! Studies show that people who get active in their teens will be more active when theyre adults, so start getting active now.6.The writer thinks it is _ for teenagers to have a successful life.A. easy B. possible C. impossible D. difficult7.What will help you get a great job in the future?A. Doing good in your free time. B. Starting to think about your jobs.C. Getting a good education. D. Joining a sports team.8.The underlined word “opportunities” in the passage means “_ ”A. experiences B. chances C. stories D. dreams9.According to the passage, volunteering can help teenagers to be _A. healthier B. more importantC. happier D. more knowledgeable10.The passage mainly tells us some ways to _A. look for a good job B. become active in teenage yearsC. make a good choice D. have a good teenage life四、词汇运用A.根据句意和汉语提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词1. Give up smoking. Its _(有害的) not only to you but also to others.2. Please avoid _(触摸) your eyes and noses when your hands are dirty.3. He felt _(自豪) that he got the first prize in the writing competition.4.Children are not _(允许)to swim alone in the lake. Its dangerous.5.With the _（发展）of science and technology, our country become stronger and stronger.B.根据短文意思和所给首字母，写出一个完整正确的单词Some people like living the peace and quiet of the countryside, 6.b_ I prefer living in the city. I like all the noise and activity of city life. The traffic does not trouble me. I find it 7.i_( to see all the different kinds of traffic that uses the roads. Besides, people crowded on the pavements(人行道) dont trouble me at all. I think I will feel rather 8.l_ if I only see one or two people as I walk along the street.Some people say that the countryside is much 9.c_， because there is no litter on the ground, no graffiti(涂鸦) on the building, and no 10.p_ in the air. But our city is not trouble in the first two problems. Our people, including young people like me, are proud of the place where they live. They do not throw litter on the ground or paint words and pictures on walls.6._ 7._ 8._ 9._ 10._五、选词填空从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空(每个词或短语只能用一次)。hand out ; in ones way; sell ; set up ; something serious; make sure; proud; run out ; operate on; fine;1. Have you found _ than losing your life?2. If you dont obey the traffic rules, you _by the police.3. We help the players practice _ they are safe.4. Each child is the_ of his or her parents.5. New hospitals _ to help people involved（感染） in the disease. 6. Watches made in the UK _ in Lotte Mart in China now.7. Several patients with stomach problems _ by a famous doctor in Nanjing the other day.8. This new type of energy costs little and never_.9. The volunteers _ leaflets to raise money this time yesterday.10. Several stones were_, they had to move them away.六、完成句子1. How can we _(阻止人们随意丢垃圾)?2. Youd better _(不要插队)before others.3. The purpose of the game is_(与亲密合作)the partners.4. Modern technology is developing so quickly that some diseases _(可以被治愈和预防).5. He devoted most of his time _(改善他们的生活)七、作文连云港在近几年发生了许多变化。请以“Great changes in Lianyungang”为题，写一篇80词左右的文章，应包括以下要点，可适当发挥。 1. 人们的生活条件有了很大提高，高楼随处可见； 2. 生活环境也得到了改善，天更蓝，水更清，路更宽，树更绿； 3. 交通变得更方便，连