牛津译林版英语八年级下册unit5-8期末复习重点知识点总结及试卷.doc
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1、8B期末复习重点知识点总结及试卷一、 重点单词及短语1. cut in on sb 插嘴,打断某人说话2. polite adj.-politely adv. 礼貌的/地3. leave the tap running 使水龙头一直开着4. queue for 排队等候5. greet v. greeting n. 问候,打招呼greet sb 问候某人greet sb with 以的方式问候某人6. shake sbs hand 与某人握手7. close adj.-closely adv. 亲密的/密切地 8. avoid doing sth 避免做某事9. subject - subje
2、cts(复数) 话题,主题10. behave politely 举止文明11. in public 公开地,在别人面前12. push in before others 在别人前面插队13. in ones way 挡住某人的路14. as well 也(用于句末)15. as well as 还有(连接两个并列的部分)16. by accident 偶然,意外地17. explain sth to sb 向某人解释某事18. keep sb from doing sth 保护,使免受于19. warn sb not to do sth 警告某人不要做某事20. drop litter ev
3、erywhere =litter everywhere 到处扔垃圾21. sometime 某时(常与将来时和过去时连用)sometimes 有时(常与一般现在时连用)some time 一段时间some times 几次22. soon after 不久以后23. the purpose is to do sth 目的是为了做某事24. in all 总计after all 毕竟above all 首要的是25. support sbwith ones support 支持某人26. meaningful-meaningless (反义词) 无意义的27. volunteer to do s
4、th 志愿/义务做某事28. expect to do sth 期待做某事29. chance - chances n. 机会(可数)Its a chance to do sth 一次做某事的机会have a chance to do sth 有一次做某事的机会30. be similar to sth 与相似31. give up (doing)sth 放弃做某事32. necessary-unnecessary(反义词)没有必要的 33. back ground-backgrounds (可数)背景34. work closely with 与密切合作35. achieve v. 实现,达
5、到achieve ones dream 实现梦想36. achievement n. (可数) 成就 37. donateto doing sth 捐献做某事38. operate on sbdo/have an operation on sb 给某人做手术39. give a helping hand 帮助,真出援助之手40. especially +名词/代词/动名词/句子 尤其是41. basic education 基础教育42. equal rights 平等权利43. prevent the spread of 阻止/预防扩散44. blind-blindness n. 失明45.
6、 mostly adv. 主要地,大部分地 46. patient-patients 病人(可数)47. afford sth 买得起afford to do sth 能做某事48. go to hospital 去看病49. be proud of 以骄傲/自豪50. carry on with sth 继续开展51. hand out leaflets 发传单52. set up 成立,建起53. including prep. 包括54. make up ones mind to do sth 决定做某事55. turn off 关,关掉(电器)turn on 开,打开(电器)turn
7、up 调高(音量)turn down 调低(音量)56. wise-wisely adv. 明智地57. separateinto 把分开成58. allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事59. cut down 砍到60. be fined 被罚款61. depend on/upon 依靠,取决于62. run out 用完,耗尽(无被动语态)63. make a difference to sb/sth 对有影响/起作用64. do/have a survey 做研究,做调查65. do harm to be harmful to 对有害66. in place 在正确位置67
8、. coal/oil 煤/石油(不可数)68. carefully-carelessly adv. (反义词)粗心地期末复习试卷一、单项选择1. Many years _ since the earthquake took place in Wenchuan. A. passed B. has past C. have passed D. has passed2. The Olympic Games_ us_ a chance_ show our skills to the world. A. provide; with; to B. provide; for; to C. provides;
9、 with; for D. provides; to; with 3. We should do what we can _ our environment from being polluted. A. protect B. to protect C. protecting D. protected 4. She worked in _hospital, and she went to _ hospital to see her friends. A. a; the B. the; C. the; the D. a; the 5. _ with your work , I think you
10、 will succeed. A. Carry away B. Carry outC. Carry on D. Carry back 6. Plenty of students enjoy playing online games _ LOL(英雄联盟). A. special B. especially C . especial D. specially 7. His novels _ well, and they _ the other day. A. were sold; sold out B. sold; were sold out C. were sold out; sold D.
11、sold, sold 8. The girl went abroad for _ study after she graduated from university.A farther B. further C. furthest D. farthest 9. All_ things can not live without air or water. A. live B. living C. lively D. alive 10.We can save water by taking shorter showers. -_, turning off the tap when brushing
12、 teeth is also a good way. A. However B. Moreover C. Otherwise D. For example 11. The new disease is _that people are _ go to public. A. so harmful; not warned to B. such harmful; warned not to C. very harmful; not warned D. so harmful; warned not to 12. What makes a _ person? Or what leads to _?A.
13、success; successful B. successful; success C. success; success D. successful; successful13.-A poor man won a big prize. He became rich over night. -_.A. Better safe than sorry B. The early bird catches the wormC. Every dog has its day D. Actions speak louder than words14. -Could I take some photos i
14、n the museum? -_, or you will be fined. A. Go ahead B. Help yourself C. I hope not D. Youd better not 15. You live in the same community. Its hard _ you to avoid _ each other. A. of; meeting B. for; to meet C. for; meeting D. of; to meet二、完形填空阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A. B. C. D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 Here are the m
15、aterials you need to have a successful study period. Water and healthy snacks Nowadays, you may spend much time studying. In the middle of a study period, you must be a little tired. It can be _16_ to tell yourself that you have to stop. You may go to the _17_ because youre so hungry or thirsty. How
16、 can you save time? Solve this problem _18_ keeping a bottle of water and healthy snacks at your desk. These _19_ will give you what you need for the long hours of studying ahead of you. The Internet If you are not clear about what you have learnt, youll probably use your class notes to _20_. What w
17、ill happen if theres a topic that you still dont _21_ understand? Youd better have a website or two that you can _22_ to search a subject. You can find explanations(解释) in the website. These can be very _23_ in making sure that you understand the material. Highlighters(亮光笔) and sticky notes Learn wi
18、sely. As you _24_ your textbook and notes, use highlighters and sticky notes to _25_ yourself of which key information you need to remember. _26_ even the strictest teachers wont make you _27_ your whole textbook for your exam. In order not to lose those very important _28_, you can use some bright,
19、 fun colour signs to record these materials. Note cards Finally, we suggest keeping some notes cards in your study _29_ you can make flashcards for coming tests. These are useful tools for _30_ subject that requires memorization.Good luck on your test.16. A. strange B. easy C. different D. private17
20、. A. garden B. yard C. kitchen D. pool18. A. by B. in C. on D. at19. A. troubles B. shapes C. prices D. things20. A. praise B. throw C. study D. promise21. A. normally B. gradually C. completely D. politely22. A. imagine B. use C. knock D. divide23. A. peaceful B. beautiful C. thankful D. helpful24.
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