高中英语熟词生义500词.docx

高中英语熟词生义500词A1. about 熟义：关于We spent the whole afternoon walking about townprepadv到处（美）around2. absent 熟义：adj. 缺席的He looked at me in an absent way. adj. 茫然的，恍惚的3. abuse 熟义：v  滥用，谩骂She is quite a successful career woman, but actually she's much abused at home. v. 虐待 4.accept vtvi 同意（接受别人的观点，看法）（熟义：接受）Tom accepted her explanation汤姆同意她的解释。 认可，认为I accept that the aircraft has no choice but to crash into the sea飞机只有坠入大海，别无他法，我只好认命了。5. accommodate 熟义：住宿，留宿This hotel can accommodate more than 500 guests. vt 容纳He accommodated me when I asked him for help. v. 准予，提供6. ache 熟义：v/n  疼痛He was aching for home. v. 渴望7act  vi熟义：行动It takes a couple of minutes for the drug to act（vi.起作用） 只需几分钟，药物就起作用了。8. acknowledge  熟义：vt. 承认，道谢He acknowledged me by lifting his hat. vt. 对.打招呼9. across  熟义： prep. 越过The two roads cut across each other. prep. 与.交叉，与.成十字10.add  熟义：加“They don't know”he addedvt接着说，又说；补充说  11. address vt称呼（熟义：地址，写地址）The president should be addressed as“Mr President”总统应称为“总统先生”。直接向说向发表演说She turned to address the man on her left她转身过去，向她左边的那人讲话。He is going to address the meeting in a minute他一会儿就要在大会上讲话了。It is said that our headmaster will address the meeting. vt. 向.发表演说12.admit vt（熟义：承认）The servant opened the door and admitted me（into the house）允许进入  The theatre only admits 1，000 persons容纳13. against （熟义：反对，违背）The picture looks good against the white wallprep衬着，迎着，靠着14. age 熟义：n, 年龄Worry aged him rapidly.  v. 使变老15. agree with （熟义：同意）Your story agrees with what I heard与一致Long plane trips don't agree with me协调，适合  16.air （熟义：n空气）Don't air your troubles too often v. 抒发；倾诉；传播）不要经常发牢骚。There was a comfortable air about her room. n. 样子，神态，气氛17. alive  熟义：adj. 活着的The streets are alive with people.  adj. 充满（活的或动的东西）18. alone  熟义：adv. 单独地，一个人地She alone was able to answer the question. adv. 仅仅，只有  19. amount  熟义：n. 量The cost amounted to $ 2000. v. 达到，共计What you have said amounts to a refusal. 相当于    20. announce 熟义：宣布Warm sunshine announces the coming of spring. vt. 显示，预告21. appreciate  熟义：v. 欣赏，感激，感谢I appreciate that I may be wrong.  v. 意识到=realize  We appreciate the danger ahead.  v. 意识到22. arrival  熟义：n. 到达All stood up to welcome the new arrival. n. 到达的人或事物23. at all（熟义：常与not连用，构成not at all：不用谢，一点也不。）If it is at all foggy，I shall not go out真的，确实This is the first time that I have ever been abroad at all真的，确实24. arm （熟义：n手臂）Lay down your arms or we'll fire！ n武器v武装25. attend （熟义：出席）DrParialal Lal attends himvtvi看护，治疗If you go out，who'll attend to the baby？如果你走了，谁来照看婴儿？The nurse attended to him day and night.  v. 看护；治疗26. arrange  熟义： v. 安排；整理I've arranged with the neighbours about filling the manager's job. v. 商量27. arrest  熟义：vt. 逮捕The new medicine arrested the spread of the disease. vt. 停止，阻止28. assume  熟义：vt. 假定，以为He will assume the directorship of the project.  vt. 担任    29. absolute 熟义：adj; 完全的，绝对的The police have absolute proof that he was the murderer.  adj. 确切的30. accompany 熟义：vt. 陪伴，伴奏Strong winds accompanied the heavy rain. v.伴随31. account for 熟义： 解释说明.的原因；占.比例His illness accounts for his absence. 因为32. aggressive  熟义：adj. 好斗的，侵略的If he wants to succeed, he has to be aggressive. adj. 进取的  33. alike  熟义：adj/adv. 相像地；相似的Teachers should care for all the pupils alike. adv. 同样地  34. allergic 熟义：adj. 过敏的I am allergic to those who could not give help.adj. 对.十分厌恶 35. allow 熟义：v. 允许This diet allows you one glass of wine a day.vt.使可能  36. ample  熟义：adj. 足够的，丰裕的That you stay abroad will give you ample chances to learn a new language. adj. 广泛的37. aspect 熟义：n. 方面a man with an impressive aspect n. 面貌，外表，样子，外观  38. available  adj.  熟义： adj. 可得到的，可找到的The worthy professor is now available.（人）有空的39. advance 熟义： v./n  前进，推进She asked for an advance on her salary.  n. 预付（款）Share prices showed significant advances today.    n. 增加40. advise 熟义： vt. 建议Please advise us of the arrival of the goods. vt. 通知B41. balance 熟义： n/v 平衡I must check my bank balance. n. 差额，余款The school aims to balance the amount of time spent on arts and science subjects. v. 权衡42. back （熟义：n背）Many of his friends backed his plan. vt支持43. badly adv（熟义：坏）The boy badly wants a new bike. adv. 迫切44. bar  熟义：棒，条，吧间Poor health may be a bar to success in life.  n. 障碍45. become 熟义：v. 变得，变成Her new hat certainly becomes her. vt. 适于，适合  46. before conj才；就（熟义：以前）It was a long time before I got to sleep again过了很久我才再睡着。I hadn't waited long before he came我没有等多久，他就来了。47. behaviour  熟义：n. 举止，行为The behaviour of this computer is moderately good. n. 性能，特点48. blank 熟义： adj. 空白的 n. 空白The stranger returned my greeting with a blank look. adj. 没表情的，空虚的，没兴趣的I can't think where I've left my umbrella; my mind's a complete blank. n.记忆中的空白，遗忘49. blue 熟义：adj/n  蓝色His songs always make me feel blue.adj. 忧伤的50. beside 熟义：prep. 在.旁边Beside your earlier work ,this piece seems rather disappointing. prep. 与.相比  51. bare 熟义：adj. 裸露的He likes to bare his heart/soul with his close friends. vt. 向某人袒露心声52. bear 熟义：vt. 忍受，容忍He was badly wounded in the war and still bears the scars. v. 显示，带有53. bitter 熟义: adj. 苦的，痛苦的Why was she so bitter against Mr. Smith? adj. 强烈的(.如此强烈反对.）54. blanket 熟义： n. 毯子The whole village was blanketed with heavy snow. vt.以厚层覆(译:. 覆盖着厚厚的雪)55. break down熟义：（机器等）坏了All our plans broke down（计划）失败，坚持不下去。56. bring （熟义：带来）The cries brought the neighbours runningv引起57. build （熟义：v修建）The football player has a solid buildn身材，体型58. burst 熟义：v. 使爆炸，破裂The storm burst and we all got wet. v.突然爆发     59. bond  熟义：v. 使牢固结合 Mothers who are depressed sometimes fail to bond with their children. v. 发展或建立信赖和亲切关系60. bound  熟义: 一定会I don't like being desk-bound all day. adj. 受.约束61.burning 熟义：adj. 炽热的She is burning to tell you the news. adj.感情等强烈的  c62. can（熟义：能）Mother cans fruitn罐头vt做成罐头63. capital 熟义： n. 首都，首府；资本Our capital task at the moment is to persuade her to calm down. adj. 极严重的，根本的64cause （ 熟义：n起因，v引起）The UN has done a lot for the cause of world peace联合国为世界和平事业做了许多贡献。We are struggling for revolutionary cause.  n事业65. celebrate 熟义： vt. 庆祝He celebrated her for her courage. vt. 称颂，赞扬66chance （熟义：机会）There is a chance that I will see himn可能性We chanced to be out when she calledv碰巧67. check 熟义：vt. 检查We should check the spread of the disease. vt. 阻止，制止  68. choice 熟义：n. 选择Some of his remarks are really choice. adj. 斟酌得当的69. civil 熟义：adj. 公民的，国内的He is a civil person. adj. 有礼貌的，彬彬有礼的    70. class  熟义：n. 班级It is no doubt that the professional classes do a much better job than those who are not. n. 阶级，阶层，等级71. climate 熟义：n. 气候The cultural climate here is somehow a little upsetting. n. 风气；思潮；倾向72. cloudy 熟义：adj. 阴天的，多云的Who did it still remains cloudy.  adj. 不明朗的，不清晰的73. coach 熟义：n. 教练She coached me in English.  v. 辅导，指导74. command 熟义： v. 命令，指挥His bravery commanded our respect.v. 博得，赢得75. contain 熟义： v. 含有，包含；克制The man was later contained by the police. v. 制服He is too excited to contain his laughter. vt. 抑制76. count 熟义：n/v  计算，数There are 10 people in the classroom counting two teachers. vt. 包括It is not how much you read but what you read that counts. vt. 重要，有价值She was counted among the greatest dancers. vt. 视为，以为77. couple 熟义：n. 一对，一双；一对夫妇或情侣The dining car was coupled onto the last coach.  v. 连接，联合  （餐车与最后一节车相连）78. come back重新流行顶嘴回想起来（熟义：回来）Do you think long dresses will ever come back？你认为长裙子还会再流行吗？He came back at her with a nasty remark他以恶毒的语言回击她。It's suddenly to come back where I saw you last突然，我想起上次我在什么地方见过你。79. come in开始流行；上市；上台执政；承担（任务）（熟义：进来）This style is certain to come in this year今年这种款式肯定流行。If the Workers' Party comes in at the next election a lot of industry will be state-owned如果工人党下届上台执政，许多工业都将收为国有。Here is the plan of attack，and this is where you come in.这是我们的攻击计划,这是你要执行的任务。80. come on进行，进展；开始（下雨）；上映，上演，举行（熟义：快过来）How has he come on at school this year？他今年学业进展如何？The rain has just come on雨刚开始下。The next exam comes on in early summer下次考试将在夏初进行。81 . come out出版；开花；结果（如何）（熟义：出来）Everything will come out all right一切都会好的。82. company n有人作伴；伙伴；客人（均为不可数）（熟义：公司）You may know a man by the company he keeps你可以从一个人所交的朋友了解他的为人。He came in company with a group of girls他是和一群女孩子来的。83. concert （熟义：音乐会）The various governments decided to act in concert over this matter.各级政府决定互相配合处理此事。The team made a concerted effort to win the gamen协作，一致84. cost vt使失去（生命、健康等）（熟义：花费；值）The patient's dangerous condition cost the doctors and nurses many a sleeplessnight病人的危险状态使医生、护士好几夜不曾合眼。85. cover  熟义：v走完（一段路），看完（多少页书）；涉及；报导，覆盖Here is 5；that should cover all your expensesv. 够付（费用）86. course  熟义： n. 课程，过程The main course was a vegetable stew. n. 一道菜（译：这道主菜是蔬菜炖肉）87. cross  熟义： v. 跨越，横穿  n. 十字Don't be cross with him-after all, he meant to help.  adj. 生气的88. cut 熟义：vt 砍，割，切His rude remarks cut me. vt. 伤感情89. case  熟义： n. 情况，状况There are three cases of fever in school. n. 病例，案例90. casual   熟义： adj. 偶然的，随意的He was employed as a casual labourer. adj. 临时的91. cater  熟义： v. 为社交活动提供饮食；承办酒席TV must cater for many different tastes. v. 满足需要，迎合92. caution 熟义：n. 谨慎The teacher cautioned him against being late. v.告诫，提醒93.choke 熟义： v. 窒息，哽咽I managed to choke back my tears.v.强忍住，抑制，克制94. charge 熟义：索价，收费；指控，控告Mother charged Alice to take good care of the baby. v. 赋予.责任或义务95. challenge 熟义： v. 挑战I challenged him to a game of chess. v. 强烈建议干某事96. clean  熟义：adj. 干净的I clean forgot about it. adv. 彻底地，完全地97. company 熟义：n. 公司You must know a man by the company he keeps. n. 陪伴，做伴，伙伴98. conduct  熟义： v. 组织，实施，指挥，引导He conducted himself far better than expected. v. 举止，表现99. congratulate  熟义： v. 祝贺I congratulated myself on my escape. v. 为成功感到高兴或自豪，恭喜100. consume  熟义：vt. 消耗，消费The fire soon consumed the old wooden buildings in the neighbourhood. vt. 烧毁， 毁灭D101. damage 熟义： v/n  损坏He claimed $ 7000 damages from the taxi company. n. 赔偿金102. dash 熟义：v. 猛冲Being badly ill, he was dashed to hospital. vt. 急送His mother dashed him into going to school every day.vt. 催促103.dawn 熟义：n  拂晓，v.  破晓，天亮The truth began to dawn on him. vt.开始明白104. desert 熟义：n 沙漠He deserted his wife and children and went abroad. v.抛弃，离弃We sheltered from the storm in a deserted hut.我们在一间空无人住的茅屋里躲暴风雨。105. develop 熟义：v. 发展，开发，研制Did you have the film developed? v. 冲印，冲洗develop a disease 得病 He developed a cough他咳嗽起来了。develop a habit 逐渐形成一个习惯106. difficult 熟义：adj 困难的You must get the permission of your difficult mother before getting married.adj. 难以取悦的，不易满足的107.deal with与做生意；与来往论及（熟义：处理；对付）Do you deal with Smith，the butcher？你与肉商史密斯有生意往来吗？108. dismiss 熟义：v.  解雇，开除He just laughed and dismissed my suggestion as unrealistic. vt. 拒绝考虑某人的意观点等 109do （熟义：做，制作）The shoes won't do for mountain-climbingvi可以，行；够了Practice and determination will do wonders.  v. 创造Everything is doing well  vi.  进展110. down 熟义：adv. 向下，在下面I paid $1000 down on the car. adv.作为首付款111draw （熟义：画）The football match between the Korean team and the American team was so wonderful that it drew a lot of people，though in the end they drew the matchv拉，拔出，吸引；不分胜负地结束  112. drive  v. 驾驶Hunger drove her steal.v. 迫使某人做不好的事113. delicate  熟义：adj. 精巧的，微妙的，脆弱的I admired your delicate handling of the situation. adj. 巧妙的114. deliver 熟义： 递送，传递，发表演说，接生Only education can deliver people from misery. vt. 解救，拯救，使摆脱115. deposit 熟义：v. 把钱存入银行He deposited the book on the desk. vt. 放下，放置116. divorce 熟义：v. 离婚You can't divorce science from ethical questions. v.使分离，使脱离。E117. easy （熟义：容易的）Now we are leading an easy lifeadj舒适的，安分的，轻松的118. elect 熟义：v. 选举，推选She elected to become a lawyer. v. 选择/决定做.     119. embarrass 熟义：vt. 使尴尬What embarrasses your making an early start?  vt. 阻碍120. employ   熟义：v. 雇佣The police employed force to open the door. v. 使用，利用121. engage 熟义：vt. 从事A personal computer engages his interest now. vt. 吸引122. escape （熟义：逃走）His name escaped me for the momentv被忘记,一时想不起123. eat one's words收回前言，认错道歉（切勿望文生义，解为“食言”）He boasted that he would throw me downstairs；but I made him eat his words他吹嘘说他要把我抛下楼去，但我叫他收回他的话了。124. entertain  熟义： vt. 款待He entertained a belief that his son would rise in the world.vt. 怀有，抱有125. example （熟义：例子，榜样）Let this be an example to youn警告126. even 熟义：adv 甚至，更The road wasn't even. adj.平坦的，平的，平滑的Her teeth were white and even. adj. 齐的，同样的，一致的The score is now even. adj.相等的，对等的，均等的The car went with an even motion. adj. 均匀的，平稳的She evened the edges by trimming（清理焊缝）them.  vt. 弄平，使平坦Our team evened the score in the last minute. vt. 使相等127.excite  熟义：vt. 使激动The recent discoveries have excited new interest among doctors. vt. 激起128. excuse 熟义：n 借口 v. 原谅He was excused from piano practice. vt.免除某人的职务129. express 熟义：v. 表达His express wish was that you should come here by air. adj. 明确的Is there an express from Nanjing to Shanghai? n.快车130. encourage 熟义：vt. 鼓励，激励Good health encourages clear thinking. v. 促进，助长，刺激131. enterprise  熟义： n. 公司，企业单位，事业单位He got the job because he showed the spirit of enterprise. n. 事业心，进取心132. exit 熟义：v. 出去，离去n. 出口At the end of the third scene the actress exits. v. 退场133. explode 熟义：v. 爆炸，爆裂I'm about to explode! He broke my violin.v.勃然大怒，大发雷霆134. exploit 熟义：v. 开发，开采，剥削You must exploit every opportunity to learn new things. v.利用135. extend 熟义：扩大，使扩展，使伸长He extended his hand to new employees. v. 扩大范围，舒展（手脚）F136fail （熟义：失败，不及格）Our water supply failed我们供水不足了。He is failing in health/His health is failing.  v. 衰退，衰弱He failed to lend her a hand.  v. 未能He never fails to write to his mother every month他从来不忘记每月写信给他的母亲137. familiar adj密切的，亲密（熟义：熟悉）Are you on familiar terms with Tom？你和Tom交情好吗？138. family n子女（熟义：家）Has he any family？他有子女吗？139fan（熟义：扇子）The famous film star has no time to deal with the fan mails n狂热者，迷，粉丝140. far from远远不是（熟义：离远）The show was far from being a failure； it was a great success这个秀远远不是失败；而是十分成功的。141. fashion  熟义：n. 时尚，时装He behaves in a peculiar fashion. n.方式142. fast 熟义：adj./adv.  快的/地His tears fell fast. adv.接连不断，快速不断地He's fast asleep. adv. =He has a heavy sleep. adv. 完全地143. fever 熟义：n. 发烧，发热He is in a fever of her arrival. n.狂热，高度兴奋144figure （熟义：n数字；雕塑，人物）She figured that she would be nextv认为，想象I couldn't figure out what he meant我不明白他是什么意思。145. fill 熟义：v. 填满His answer did not fill our need. vt. 满足146. find 熟义：vt. 找到The court found him guilty. vt.判决147. fine  熟义：adj. 美好的，很棒的，晴朗的There's a fine distinction between the meanings of the two words.adj. 微妙的The man will get a fine if he parks the car there. n. 罚款