高中英语熟词生义500词.docx
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1、高中英语熟词生义500词A1. about 熟义:关于We spent the whole afternoon walking about townprepadv到处(美)around2. absent 熟义:adj. 缺席的He looked at me in an absent way. adj. 茫然的,恍惚的3. abuse 熟义:v 滥用,谩骂She is quite a successful career woman, but actually shes much abused at home. v. 虐待 4.accept vtvi 同意(接受别人的观点,看法)(熟义:接受)To
2、m accepted her explanation汤姆同意她的解释。 认可,认为I accept that the aircraft has no choice but to crash into the sea飞机只有坠入大海,别无他法,我只好认命了。5. accommodate 熟义:住宿,留宿This hotel can accommodate more than 500 guests. vt 容纳He accommodated me when I asked him for help. v. 准予,提供6. ache 熟义:v/n 疼痛He was aching for home.
3、v. 渴望7act vi熟义:行动It takes a couple of minutes for the drug to act(vi.起作用) 只需几分钟,药物就起作用了。8. acknowledge 熟义:vt. 承认,道谢He acknowledged me by lifting his hat. vt. 对.打招呼9. across 熟义: prep. 越过The two roads cut across each other. prep. 与.交叉,与.成十字10.add 熟义:加“They dont know”he addedvt接着说,又说;补充说 11. address vt
4、称呼(熟义:地址,写地址)The president should be addressed as“Mr President”总统应称为“总统先生”。直接向说向发表演说She turned to address the man on her left她转身过去,向她左边的那人讲话。He is going to address the meeting in a minute他一会儿就要在大会上讲话了。It is said that our headmaster will address the meeting. vt. 向.发表演说12.admit vt(熟义:承认)The servant op
5、ened the door and admitted me(into the house)允许进入 The theatre only admits 1,000 persons容纳13. against (熟义:反对,违背)The picture looks good against the white wallprep衬着,迎着,靠着14. age 熟义:n, 年龄Worry aged him rapidly. v. 使变老15. agree with (熟义:同意)Your story agrees with what I heard与一致Long plane trips dont agre
6、e with me协调,适合 16.air (熟义:n空气)Dont air your troubles too often v. 抒发;倾诉;传播)不要经常发牢骚。There was a comfortable air about her room. n. 样子,神态,气氛17. alive 熟义:adj. 活着的The streets are alive with people. adj. 充满(活的或动的东西)18. alone 熟义:adv. 单独地,一个人地She alone was able to answer the question. adv. 仅仅,只有 19. amount
7、 熟义:n. 量The cost amounted to $ 2000. v. 达到,共计What you have said amounts to a refusal. 相当于 20. announce 熟义:宣布Warm sunshine announces the coming of spring. vt. 显示,预告21. appreciate 熟义:v. 欣赏,感激,感谢I appreciate that I may be wrong. v. 意识到=realize We appreciate the danger ahead. v. 意识到22. arrival 熟义:n. 到达A
8、ll stood up to welcome the new arrival. n. 到达的人或事物23. at all(熟义:常与not连用,构成not at all:不用谢,一点也不。)If it is at all foggy,I shall not go out真的,确实This is the first time that I have ever been abroad at all真的,确实24. arm (熟义:n手臂)Lay down your arms or well fire! n武器v武装25. attend (熟义:出席)DrParialal Lal attends h
9、imvtvi看护,治疗If you go out,wholl attend to the baby?如果你走了,谁来照看婴儿?The nurse attended to him day and night. v. 看护;治疗26. arrange 熟义: v. 安排;整理Ive arranged with the neighbours about filling the managers job. v. 商量27. arrest 熟义:vt. 逮捕The new medicine arrested the spread of the disease. vt. 停止,阻止28. assume 熟
10、义:vt. 假定,以为He will assume the directorship of the project. vt. 担任 29. absolute 熟义:adj; 完全的,绝对的The police have absolute proof that he was the murderer. adj. 确切的30. accompany 熟义:vt. 陪伴,伴奏Strong winds accompanied the heavy rain. v.伴随31. account for 熟义: 解释说明.的原因;占.比例His illness accounts for his absence.
11、 因为32. aggressive 熟义:adj. 好斗的,侵略的If he wants to succeed, he has to be aggressive. adj. 进取的 33. alike 熟义:adj/adv. 相像地;相似的Teachers should care for all the pupils alike. adv. 同样地 34. allergic 熟义:adj. 过敏的I am allergic to those who could not give help.adj. 对.十分厌恶35. allow 熟义:v. 允许This diet allows you one
12、 glass of wine a day.vt.使可能 36. ample 熟义:adj. 足够的,丰裕的That you stay abroad will give you ample chances to learn a new language. adj. 广泛的37. aspect 熟义:n. 方面a man with an impressive aspect n. 面貌,外表,样子,外观 38. available adj. 熟义: adj. 可得到的,可找到的The worthy professor is now available.(人)有空的39. advance 熟义: v.
13、/n 前进,推进She asked for an advance on her salary. n. 预付(款)Share prices showed significant advances today. n. 增加40. advise 熟义: vt. 建议Please advise us of the arrival of the goods. vt. 通知B41. balance 熟义: n/v 平衡I must check my bank balance. n. 差额,余款The school aims to balance the amount of time spent on ar
14、ts and science subjects. v. 权衡42. back (熟义:n背)Many of his friends backed his plan. vt支持43. badly adv(熟义:坏)The boy badly wants a new bike. adv. 迫切44. bar 熟义:棒,条,吧间Poor health may be a bar to success in life. n. 障碍45. become 熟义:v. 变得,变成Her new hat certainly becomes her. vt. 适于,适合 46. before conj才;就(熟义
15、:以前)It was a long time before I got to sleep again过了很久我才再睡着。I hadnt waited long before he came我没有等多久,他就来了。47. behaviour 熟义:n. 举止,行为The behaviour of this computer is moderately good. n. 性能,特点48. blank 熟义: adj. 空白的 n. 空白The stranger returned my greeting with a blank look. adj. 没表情的,空虚的,没兴趣的I cant thin
16、k where Ive left my umbrella; my minds a complete blank. n.记忆中的空白,遗忘49. blue 熟义:adj/n 蓝色His songs always make me feel blue.adj. 忧伤的50. beside 熟义:prep. 在.旁边Beside your earlier work ,this piece seems rather disappointing. prep. 与.相比 51. bare 熟义:adj. 裸露的He likes to bare his heart/soul with his close fr
17、iends. vt. 向某人袒露心声52. bear 熟义:vt. 忍受,容忍He was badly wounded in the war and still bears the scars. v. 显示,带有53. bitter 熟义: adj. 苦的,痛苦的Why was she so bitter against Mr. Smith? adj. 强烈的(.如此强烈反对.)54. blanket 熟义: n. 毯子The whole village was blanketed with heavy snow. vt.以厚层覆(译:. 覆盖着厚厚的雪)55. break down熟义:(机
18、器等)坏了All our plans broke down(计划)失败,坚持不下去。56. bring (熟义:带来)The cries brought the neighbours runningv引起57. build (熟义:v修建)The football player has a solid buildn身材,体型58.burst 熟义:v. 使爆炸,破裂The storm burst and we all got wet. v.突然爆发 59. bond 熟义:v. 使牢固结合Mothers who are depressed sometimes fail to bond with
19、 their children. v. 发展或建立信赖和亲切关系60. bound 熟义: 一定会I dont like being desk-bound all day. adj. 受.约束61.burning 熟义:adj. 炽热的She is burning to tell you the news. adj.感情等强烈的 c62. can(熟义:能)Mother cans fruitn罐头vt做成罐头63. capital 熟义: n. 首都,首府;资本Our capital task at the moment is to persuade her to calm down. adj
20、. 极严重的,根本的64cause ( 熟义:n起因,v引起)The UN has done a lot for the cause of world peace联合国为世界和平事业做了许多贡献。We are struggling for revolutionary cause. n事业65. celebrate 熟义: vt. 庆祝He celebrated her for her courage. vt. 称颂,赞扬66chance (熟义:机会)There is a chance that I will see himn可能性We chanced to be out when she c
21、alledv碰巧67. check 熟义:vt. 检查We should check the spread of the disease. vt. 阻止,制止 68. choice 熟义:n. 选择Some of his remarks are really choice. adj. 斟酌得当的69. civil 熟义:adj. 公民的,国内的He is a civil person. adj. 有礼貌的,彬彬有礼的 70. class 熟义:n. 班级It is no doubt that the professional classes do a much better job than
22、those who are not. n. 阶级,阶层,等级71. climate 熟义:n. 气候The cultural climate here is somehow a little upsetting. n. 风气;思潮;倾向72. cloudy 熟义:adj. 阴天的,多云的Who did it still remains cloudy. adj. 不明朗的,不清晰的73. coach 熟义:n. 教练She coached me in English. v. 辅导,指导74. command 熟义: v. 命令,指挥His bravery commanded our respec
23、t.v. 博得,赢得75. contain 熟义: v. 含有,包含;克制The man was later contained by the police. v. 制服He is too excited to contain his laughter. vt. 抑制76. count 熟义:n/v 计算,数There are 10 people in the classroom counting two teachers. vt. 包括It is not how much you read but what you read that counts. vt. 重要,有价值She was co
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