雅思大作文语法句式.doc

如有侵权，请联系网站删除，仅供学习与交流雅思大作文语法句式【精品文档】第 16 页雅思写作高分秘籍主打时态：一般现在时/现在完成时/一般将来时/现在进行时牢记：l 双谓语，如果被考官发现有双谓语，5分就是顶头了。解决办法：to do/doing不要被汉语中的，“有多少人做什么事”所欺骗，目前，有越来越多的人出国留学l 主谓不一致，注意下列表达做主语的谓语变化：PeopleNews/by means of To do/doing句子l 词性误用一， 名词的适度扩展a) 介词短语后置：introduction about the function of productsb) 动词不定式后置（可加适度的状语）：the plan to build more roads(soon/after a month/before car accidents happen)c) 分词后置（可加适度的状语）（现在分词 doing/过去分词 done）: the criticism heard often is that /private cars causing severe pollution to the environment keep rising 1， 与市场和服务的相关信息大部分要从广告中得到2， 短时间内要控制住污染的计划几乎是不可能的简单句主要句型（主动）1， 主+谓+宾 （最流行）2， 主+谓 （最简单）l 整个社会将会受益：The whole society/community will benefit.l 有很强意志的人容易成功People with strong willpower succeed easilyl 我必将成功I will surely/definitely succeed.3 there be + There be 句式There has/have been There have been more and more developing countries to pay attention to environmental protection There will be If immigrants adopt local customs and habits, there will be fewer and fewer conflictsThere seems to be There seems to be more and more findings showing nature and nurture are interacting There is a growing trend/tendency thatThere is a growing trend that modern buildings are built in traditional stylesThere is little room for doubt thatThere is little room for doubt that frequent job hopping makes job hoppers in dangerThere is bound to beThere is bound to be another convincing reason to be against the viewl 似乎有愈来愈多人使用因特网获取信息l 如果私家车持续增长，新鲜空气就会越来越少l 越来越多的人在外面吃饭来放松呈现不断上升的趋势l 几乎不用怀疑，只学习一门课程不能拓宽知识面l 越来越多的人都认可，十八岁才适合学车l 注定有一些人反对这个观点4 主+系动词+表语Get/become/sound/remain/seem/prove=turn out to be l 情况变得越来越糟糕Things are becoming worse and worse污染变得越来越严重Pollution is getting increasingly serious.l 哪个因素会有更大的影响一直难以预测/一直是个谜.Which factor has greater Effects remains unpredictable/a mystery.l 是否应该在小区建学校似乎是很有争议的Whether a school need to be built seems to be disputable/controversial l 手机似乎变得越来越流行l 对于减肥，饮食要丰富证明是很有效的For losing weight, eating a variety of food proves/turns out to be effective/productive.主系表句式练习：1 海外留学生应该变得心胸开阔2大学生活变得越来越乏味3 孩子们过去依赖父母，现在却变得越来独立了4 有的解决办法听起来很实用5问题似乎很复杂5 主谓宾+宾补一、   主语+及物动词+宾语+形容词（做补语）l Keep sb well-informed/fed/dressed/equipped/up-to-dateAdvertisements keep us well-informed about products大城市可以使我们丰衣足食Make/find feel it impossible/possible/easy/difficult/well-known/clear/necessary/an undoubted fact/an inescapable fact The invention of air plane makes it possible to travel around the world in a short period私家车的快速增长是我们呼吸到新鲜空气成为几乎不太可能大部分家长明确表示，体罚对学生的身心产生了负面的影响越来越糟糕的家庭关系使人们花太多的时间在工作和学习上成为无法逃避的事实几乎所有国家都感到采取有效措施来控制污染时十分必要的二、 主语+谓语+宾语+名词（做补语）l 名词系列Take/consider/treat it as +nWe consider the practice of censorship a violation of human rights有的人把安装监控器当成是对隐私的侵犯三、       主语+及物动词+宾语+介词短语（做补语）Take it for granted Put sb in danger/risk有的人把穿校服可以改善学生的行为当成一种想当然有的人把国际旅游业的发展可以加强国家之间的团结当成一种想当然旅游业的发展是脆弱的生态系统处于危险之中保命句式：l A 对 B 有好处A benefit B/ A is beneficial to B/A brings immediate/economic/cultural benefits to B/A does a good job to B/A is favorable to B/A is conducive to Bl A 对 B 有坏处A harm B/ A is harmful to B/A causes harms/risks/dangers to B/A is detrimental to B/, A is unfavorable to Bl A 在. 发挥了作用A plays/fills a(an) important/vital/crucial/essential/significant/major (重要的) role a(an) key/leading/indispensable(关键/首屈一指的) an educational (教育的) a supervisory/watchdog （监督的）a recreational (娱乐的)a deterring （震慑的）role/part(作用) in Bl A 在。产生了。的影响A have/exert/produce(好)/ positive/active/profound/far-reaching /drastic/dramatic/direct(积极的/深远的) Effects/influences/impacts(影响) on .A impose(坏的) negative/adverse/baneful/drastic/indirect(消极的/负面的)Effects/influences/impacts(影响) on 简单句（被动）be + done 被动语态绝对的黄金句式：l 要首先发展。Priority should be given to _l 要优先发展基础设施来迅速提高人民的生活水平和保持社会的安全和稳定性l A is done to do 1 (加状语) and/or to do2 (加状语)l 要鼓励孩子有规律地做兼职来培养他们的独立性和与同龄人之间的沟通技能Regularly to cultivate/develop independence and communication skills with peers.l A is /should be done to make sure that/to ensure that应该把罪犯关起来确保遵纪守法的人过上安全的生活Criminals should be imprisoned to make sure that law-abiding citizens live a safe life l A has been used widely to do sthl A has been accepted widely as a useful tool to _l A is believed to do sth l Deprive sb of sth/restrain sb from doing sth/prevent sb from doing sth/distract sb from doing sth当代社会，很多小孩被剥夺了参加社交活动的权利In modern times, many children are deprived of rights to attend social activities 2 并列句并列：平淡，却有深度多用and /but/or主语V1 (加状语) and V 2 （加状语）l 上网有助于交到更多的朋友，尤其当人们忙于工作的时候，而且肯定有助于缓解压力，通过引导人们在惊心动魄的游戏中扮演一个角色。Surfing the internet helps make more friends especially when people are busy with work and ease pressure by guiding them to play a role in breath-taking.l Surfing the internet helps make more friends especially when people are busy with work and is accepted as an effective means to ease pressurel 并列结构（在状语中和介宾中应用）Either ornot only but alsoboth and as well as.neither norNot only in terms of A/love and attention, but more importantly/seriously ，in B /material ways Children grow up without consideration of others and without understanding where their life comes from Either or / neither nor/ both and most children are spoilt, not only in terms of love and attention, but more seriously, material ways.1， 没有人教我们如何与别人相处或者如何学会自尊2， 他们反映了我们的创造，价值和梦想3， 不管你是谁或者你喜欢什么，总会有一个博物馆让你开心，感兴趣4， 它会教会学生如何学习，如何吸收信息，然后把他们应用到其他的情况5， No one can teach us how to get along with others or how to have self-respect.6， They reflect our creations, our values, and our dreams7， No matter who you are or what you like, somewhere there is a museum that will amaze and interest you.8， It teaches students how to learn, how to absorb information and then apply what they've learned to other situations.句子 + by either doing A or dong Bl 通过鼓励学生穿精心设计的校服或者引导他们参加一些能体现出团队精神的活动，学生的行为可以得到逐步的改善l Students behaviors can be improved by either encouraging students to wear well-designed uniforms or guiding them to participate activities which reveal the spirit of team work.l 肥胖症可以控制住，方法是不但要养成良好的饮食习惯，而且要多做运动，比如慢跑，跳绳等等。Obesity can be controlled by not only forming good dietary habits, but more importantly taking more exercises, such as jogging and rope skipping.3复合句：名词性从句：（主/宾/表/同）That/whether/特殊疑问句的陈述语序主语从句：it is It is important/vital/crucial/pivotal/essential/significant( 很重要)It is clear/evident/obvious/manifest/as clear as crystal/quite common（。 很明显）It is undoubted/undeniable/doubtless （。 毋庸置疑）It is a pity/a shame/a common sense/practice( 这是个常识)It is well/increasingly/widely/commonly/generally known/recognized/accepted/acknowledged (众所周知)It is conceivable that 可想而知It is desirable/admirable that 可取的It is probable/possible/more likely that 可能的It is imperative that 必要的it is preferable/profitable thatIt is hazardous/risky/perilous that 危险的It must be stressed out that 必须要指出It must be admitted that 必须要承认It is reported that 据报道It is suggested that 有人建议It is well advised that _It is assumed that 有人认为It is estimated that 据估计It is always the case that 情况总是这样的It is not always the case that 情况不一定总是这样的It follows that由此可见，l 练习：毋庸置疑，要适度给小孩零花钱，而且父母要给与他们以特殊的关照It is undoubted that proper amount of pocket money should be given to children and their parents give them special care .l 一部分形容词=介词+名词 l of importance/significance/essence/benefit/profit/help/value/use/danger/hazard/riskl It is of + n and /or + adj + for sb to do sth + 状语从句当人们海外生活或学习的时候能够改变理念去适应新的环境是很重要而且非常明智 It is of great importance and wise for people to alter perceptions to adapt to new environment when they live or study abroad.it is improper and even dangerous for sb to do sth when/if .宾语从句：Some people do believe thatSome people are fully convinced thatSome people assert that Some people deem thatSome people argue thatSome people claim thatSome people doubt thatSome people deny that练习：有的人深信，烟草业必将成为国家经济的支柱，而且吸烟将会使压力得到极大的缓解 Some people are convinced that tobacco industry will surely become the pillar the national economy and smoking helps alleviate pressure greatly.真假宾语：主语+谓语+宾语+宾补主语+谓语+it 宾补+宾语主语 makes/treat/consider it possible/impossible/easy/difficult /acceptable/profitable/an inescapable fact to do sth/that 主语 takes it for granted to do sth/that.(批判)练习：1 飞机的发明使人们在短时间内环游世界成为一种可能The invention of airplanes makes it possible for people to travel around the world within a short period. 2 私家车的快速增长使我们呼吸到新鲜空气成为一种几乎不太可能的事情The rapid increase of private cars makes it impossible for us to breathe fresh air 3 大部分人把穿校服可以培养勤俭的习惯当成一种想当然Most people take it for granted that wearing uniforms may foster the habit of thriftiness.Most people take it for granted that eating outside is able to get people relaxed 表语从句：最简单我的第一个理由是，学术课程经历了时间的考验而且代表了古老文化的精华。My first reason is that academic courses withstand the test of time and represents the essences of ancient cultures.同位语从句：N -解释- 句子这个名词必须是抽象名词：常用的：the fact/idea/belief/recognition/suggestion/proposal/attempt/effort thatBe based on the belief that练习：穿校服在一定程度上可以缓解家里的经济负担的这个事实是最有说服力的。The fact that wearing uniforms can ease the financial burden is the most convincing.定语从句：大家擅长写得从句之一黄金结构： 1 介词前置 介词+引导词Optional course from which some working skills can be learnt should be established.l 练习：纳税人为之做贡献的政府有责任缩小城乡之间的差距Governments to which tax payers make contribution assume the responsibility to shorten the gap between rural and urban areas.2 巧用非限制定语从句，whichl 旅游带给我们很多好处，其中有两个是最值得关注的Tourism brings many benefits, two of which deserve most attention.状语从句： 最好写，所以一定抓住这个机会，写复句！引导词要有新意1时间状语从句：when, after,before,until,once, whenver2原因状语从句要能够实现长短的缩放： because=because of=due to=owing to=on account of=as a result of=thanks to=at the mercy of Though/although- in spite of=despite=regardless of3条件状语从句的多样化的引导词If=suppose that=provided that on condition that 4 比较状语从句的最高分的写法：Asaschina makes as many efforts to protect environment in spiet of huge price as other developing countries do练习：1必会的高分句式结构：l 分词结构（必备的高分手段）条件：主从复合句的主语保持一致，然后看从句的语态，如果是主动语态，提取谓语变成现在分词，反义，提取谓语变成过去分词做时间/原因/条件/让步,在主句前面练习：l 如果稀有动物生长在动物园，他们就会享受到更好的生活条件。If rare animals are kept in the zoos, they will enjoy better living conditions.If kept in the zoos, they will enjoy better living conditions.做结果状语，在主句后面练习：1应该大力鼓励学生穿校服，从而使经济负担的缓解成为可能Students should be encouraged to wear uniforms greatly, making it possible to ease economic burden.2目前，相当多的学生痴迷于打游戏，因此完全忽略了学习，更别提体育运动了。 Nowadays, quite a few students are addicted to playing games, therefore totally neglecting their study, not to mention sports.l 插入语：Most people, however, prefer to live in rural areas.公式：把_句首的状语_插在后面句子主语的后面/ firstly/however /旅游业创造了很多的就业机会adv/prep/状语从句高分插入语结构：练习：l If kept in the zoos, they will enjoy better living conditions.l Rare animals, If kept in the zoos, will enjoy better living conditions.l 倒装公式：only in /byonly in this effectve way can pollution be controlled .1只有当国家满足了这两个条件，他们才有可能被称之成功的典范练习：2 never/rarely/hardly练习，1很有有老师能够意识到体罚的严重性rarely have teachers realized the seriousness of corporal punishment2老年人从未意识到全球化的重要性not only, but also not only have I made cakes, but more significantly she has bought gifts.练习：见翻译训练4 so + adj + 主语+ 谓语练习：人类太自私了，以至于自然资源面临着枯竭so selfish huamn beings are that natural resouces are at the edge of drying up.5 the more the more the more private cars there are, the less fresh air there will be.The more + n there are, the more/fewer/less + n there will be练习：我们的私家车越多，我们就要遭受越糟糕的环境l 强调句：练习：1，就是因为高科技的发展，人类才能在很短的时间内环游世界2 Its in schools that we learn the information we need to function in our society.3 直到火箭的发明，人类才看到了太空探索的希望和可能性。it is not until that除了关联词外，要敢于在句首/句尾用介词短语：With/withoutIn turn/in return/in ones interests/for ones sake/with an/the aim to复杂结构：1， As we enter into new stages in our lives, the advice we receive from them is very helpful because they have already bad similar experiences.2， When it comes to success, luck can mean being in the right place to meet someone, or having the right skills to get a job done.