雅思大作文语法句式.doc
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1、如有侵权,请联系网站删除,仅供学习与交流雅思大作文语法句式【精品文档】第 16 页雅思写作高分秘籍主打时态:一般现在时/现在完成时/一般将来时/现在进行时牢记:l 双谓语,如果被考官发现有双谓语,5分就是顶头了。解决办法:to do/doing不要被汉语中的,“有多少人做什么事”所欺骗,目前,有越来越多的人出国留学l 主谓不一致,注意下列表达做主语的谓语变化:PeopleNews/by means of To do/doing句子l 词性误用一, 名词的适度扩展a) 介词短语后置:introduction about the function of productsb) 动词不定式后置(可加适
2、度的状语):the plan to build more roads(soon/after a month/before car accidents happen)c) 分词后置(可加适度的状语)(现在分词 doing/过去分词 done): the criticism heard often is that /private cars causing severe pollution to the environment keep rising 1, 与市场和服务的相关信息大部分要从广告中得到2, 短时间内要控制住污染的计划几乎是不可能的简单句主要句型(主动)1, 主+谓+宾 (最流行)2,
3、 主+谓 (最简单)l 整个社会将会受益:The whole society/community will benefit.l 有很强意志的人容易成功People with strong willpower succeed easilyl 我必将成功I will surely/definitely succeed.3 there be + There be 句式There has/have been There have been more and more developing countries to pay attention to environmental protection Th
4、ere will be If immigrants adopt local customs and habits, there will be fewer and fewer conflictsThere seems to be There seems to be more and more findings showing nature and nurture are interacting There is a growing trend/tendency thatThere is a growing trend that modern buildings are built in tra
5、ditional stylesThere is little room for doubt thatThere is little room for doubt that frequent job hopping makes job hoppers in dangerThere is bound to beThere is bound to be another convincing reason to be against the viewl 似乎有愈来愈多人使用因特网获取信息l 如果私家车持续增长,新鲜空气就会越来越少l 越来越多的人在外面吃饭来放松呈现不断上升的趋势l 几乎不用怀疑,只学
6、习一门课程不能拓宽知识面l 越来越多的人都认可,十八岁才适合学车l 注定有一些人反对这个观点4 主+系动词+表语Get/become/sound/remain/seem/prove=turn out to be l 情况变得越来越糟糕Things are becoming worse and worse污染变得越来越严重Pollution is getting increasingly serious.l 哪个因素会有更大的影响一直难以预测/一直是个谜.Which factor has greater Effects remains unpredictable/a mystery.l 是否应该
7、在小区建学校似乎是很有争议的Whether a school need to be built seems to be disputable/controversial l 手机似乎变得越来越流行l 对于减肥,饮食要丰富证明是很有效的For losing weight, eating a variety of food proves/turns out to be effective/productive.主系表句式练习:1 海外留学生应该变得心胸开阔2大学生活变得越来越乏味3 孩子们过去依赖父母,现在却变得越来独立了4 有的解决办法听起来很实用5问题似乎很复杂5 主谓宾+宾补一、 主语+及物
8、动词+宾语+形容词(做补语)l Keep sb well-informed/fed/dressed/equipped/up-to-dateAdvertisements keep us well-informed about products大城市可以使我们丰衣足食Make/find feel it impossible/possible/easy/difficult/well-known/clear/necessary/an undoubted fact/an inescapable fact The invention of air plane makes it possible to tr
9、avel around the world in a short period私家车的快速增长是我们呼吸到新鲜空气成为几乎不太可能大部分家长明确表示,体罚对学生的身心产生了负面的影响越来越糟糕的家庭关系使人们花太多的时间在工作和学习上成为无法逃避的事实几乎所有国家都感到采取有效措施来控制污染时十分必要的二、 主语+谓语+宾语+名词(做补语)l 名词系列Take/consider/treat it as +nWe consider the practice of censorship a violation of human rights有的人把安装监控器当成是对隐私的侵犯三、 主语+及物动词+
10、宾语+介词短语(做补语)Take it for granted Put sb in danger/risk有的人把穿校服可以改善学生的行为当成一种想当然有的人把国际旅游业的发展可以加强国家之间的团结当成一种想当然旅游业的发展是脆弱的生态系统处于危险之中保命句式:l A 对 B 有好处A benefit B/ A is beneficial to B/A brings immediate/economic/cultural benefits to B/A does a good job to B/A is favorable to B/A is conducive to Bl A 对 B 有坏处
11、A harm B/ A is harmful to B/A causes harms/risks/dangers to B/A is detrimental to B/, A is unfavorable to Bl A 在. 发挥了作用A plays/fills a(an) important/vital/crucial/essential/significant/major (重要的) role a(an) key/leading/indispensable(关键/首屈一指的) an educational (教育的) a supervisory/watchdog (监督的)a recre
12、ational (娱乐的)a deterring (震慑的)role/part(作用) in Bl A 在。产生了。的影响A have/exert/produce(好)/ positive/active/profound/far-reaching /drastic/dramatic/direct(积极的/深远的) Effects/influences/impacts(影响) on .A impose(坏的) negative/adverse/baneful/drastic/indirect(消极的/负面的)Effects/influences/impacts(影响) on 简单句(被动)be
13、+ done 被动语态绝对的黄金句式:l 要首先发展。Priority should be given to _l 要优先发展基础设施来迅速提高人民的生活水平和保持社会的安全和稳定性l A is done to do 1 (加状语) and/or to do2 (加状语)l 要鼓励孩子有规律地做兼职来培养他们的独立性和与同龄人之间的沟通技能Regularly to cultivate/develop independence and communication skills with peers.l A is /should be done to make sure that/to ensur
14、e that应该把罪犯关起来确保遵纪守法的人过上安全的生活Criminals should be imprisoned to make sure that law-abiding citizens live a safe life l A has been used widely to do sthl A has been accepted widely as a useful tool to _l A is believed to do sth l Deprive sb of sth/restrain sb from doing sth/prevent sb from doing sth/d
15、istract sb from doing sth当代社会,很多小孩被剥夺了参加社交活动的权利In modern times, many children are deprived of rights to attend social activities 2 并列句并列:平淡,却有深度多用and /but/or主语V1 (加状语) and V 2 (加状语)l 上网有助于交到更多的朋友,尤其当人们忙于工作的时候,而且肯定有助于缓解压力,通过引导人们在惊心动魄的游戏中扮演一个角色。Surfing the internet helps make more friends especially w
16、hen people are busy with work and ease pressure by guiding them to play a role in breath-taking.l Surfing the internet helps make more friends especially when people are busy with work and is accepted as an effective means to ease pressurel 并列结构(在状语中和介宾中应用)Either ornot only but alsoboth and as well
17、as.neither norNot only in terms of A/love and attention, but more importantly/seriously ,in B /material ways Children grow up without consideration of others and without understanding where their life comes from Either or / neither nor/ both and most children are spoilt, not only in terms of love an
18、d attention, but more seriously, material ways.1, 没有人教我们如何与别人相处或者如何学会自尊2, 他们反映了我们的创造,价值和梦想3, 不管你是谁或者你喜欢什么,总会有一个博物馆让你开心,感兴趣4, 它会教会学生如何学习,如何吸收信息,然后把他们应用到其他的情况5, No one can teach us how to get along with others or how to have self-respect.6, They reflect our creations, our values, and our dreams7, No m
19、atter who you are or what you like, somewhere there is a museum that will amaze and interest you.8, It teaches students how to learn, how to absorb information and then apply what theyve learned to other situations.句子 + by either doing A or dong Bl 通过鼓励学生穿精心设计的校服或者引导他们参加一些能体现出团队精神的活动,学生的行为可以得到逐步的改善l
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