2019高中英语 Unit 2 Heroes单元综合检测 北师大版必修1.doc

1UnitUnit 2 2 HeroesHeroes 单元综合检测单元综合检测.阅读理解(共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分)A AFOREIGNFOREIGN TEACHERSTEACHERS AREARE NEEDEDNEEDED ALLALL OVEROVER CHINACHINAAd No.90347.Posted July 12,2016 14：00 by AmandaExpire Date August 12,2016Tag：Beijing Language Teaching Part TimeWe are looking for teachers，whose native language is English，willing to teach in China.Most schools are in the south of China.The benefit package for ESL teachers includes：One­year contract：1st September 2016 to 1st August 2017Salary：4,000 to 5,000/monthTeaching load schedule：20 teaching hours per weekA rent­free，fully furnished apartment with a living room，bedroom，kitchen and bathroomKitchen facilities provided，other electric appliances will be supplied：water，heater，microwave etc.If you are interested，please read the information above and kindly send your application to attach the following documents (in doc or JPEG format)The subject to be mentioned，as “teach in China”1)CV/Resume(简历)2)A copy of academic degree，diploma，certificate or college transcript3)A photocopy of the data page of valid passport4)A recent color photo5)A letter of recommendation or release(释放)letter from your previous Chinese school (Only if you worked in China previously)6)Any other relevant information that you think might help your application【语篇解读】本文是一则招聘英语教师的广告，其中提及了这个职位的具体要求和待遇。1This advertisement is about .Aintroducing a schoolBtaking on English teachersCseeking a teaching position2Dattracting foreign studentsB B 细节理解题。由“We are looking for teachers，whose native language is English，willing to teach in China.”我们正在寻找母语是英语愿意在中国教书的教师。可知该广告是有关招聘英语老师的。故选 B。2If you are employed，you will .Anot have to pay the apartment rentBwork full timeCprepare furniture yourselfDwork four months for two yearsA A 细节理解题。由“A rent­free，fully furnished apartment with a living room，bedroom，kitchen and bathroom”一个免费的，齐全的公寓与客厅，卧室，厨房和浴室，可知你如果被雇用，就不必付公寓租金。故选 A。3What is NOT needed to apply for the job if you come to work in China for the first time?AYour resumeBYour personal passport dataCYour academic historyDA release letterD D 细节理解题。由“A letter of recommendation or release(释放)letter from your previous Chinese school (Only if you worked in China previously)”可知如果你之前在中国工作过，那么你需要有一封推荐信，也就是说如果你以前没有在中国工作过，就不需要推荐信。题干中提到的是你第一次在中国工作，所以就不需要推荐信，故选 D。B BGlenn was born on July 18,1921，in Cambridge and grew up in nearby New Concord，Ohio.He started his flying career as a fighter pilot(飞行员)Later，Glenn took a dangerous job as a test pilot，flying new planes to see if they were safe.In the late 1950s，a “space race” began between the US.and the Soviet Union.Both countries wanted to be the first to send a human into space，including to the moon.In 1961，a Russian astronaut，Yuri Gagarin，orbited Earth.But the space race was not over yet.Glenn's chance to go into space came on February 20,1962.By that time，another American，Alan BShepard，had flown in space，but he had not 3orbited Earth.Glenn's flight was aired live on television and radio.Americans everywhere stopped to watch.Glenn's Friendship 7 capsule circled the planet three times.A faulty equipment led Glenn to believe the capsule might burn up on its return to Earth，but in the end it splashed down safely in the Atlantic Ocean.He became the first American to orbit Earth in a spaceship.In 1984，Glenn ran for president，but he did not get enough support and dropped out of the race.Glenn returned to space on October 29,1998，when he was 77.He spent nine days on the space shuttle Discovery.Glenn went so that scientists could test the effects of space travel on older people.He holds the record for being the oldest person in space.Glenn died Thursday，Dec,8,2016，at the age of 95.Glenn refused to see himself as a hero.He preferred to focus on his work，saying.“If there is one thing I've learned in my years on this planet，it's that the happiest people I've known are those who devoted themselves to something bigger and more meaningful than merely their own self­interest.”【语篇解读】本文介绍美国飞行员 Glenn，他是第一个坐宇宙飞船绕地球飞行的美国人。他拒绝别人把他当作英雄，他认为为别人工作的人是最幸福的。4What do we know about Glenn?AHe worked as a fighter pilot in all his life.BHe succeeded in the race for president in 1984.CHe competed with another pilot Alan B in space race.DHe was the first American to circle Earth successfully.D D 细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“He became the first American to orbit Earth in a spaceship.”可知他成为第一个坐宇宙飞船绕地球飞行的美国人。故选 D。5What happened during Glenn's return to Earth?AThe capsule opened while circling Earth.BOne part of the equipment went wrong.CThe capsule was on fire all of a sudden.DThe spaceship stopped working halfway.B B 细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“A faulty equipment led Glenn to believe the capsule might burn up on its return to Earth，but in the end it splashed down safely in the Atlantic Ocean.”可知一个设备的出错导致 Glenn 回归地球。故选 B。46Why did Glenn return to space in 1998?ATo prove the safety of new space shuttles.BTo get support for his running for president.CTo test how space travel affected the elderly.DTo become the oldest person in space by orbiting Earth.C C 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Glenn returned to space on October 29,1998，when he was 77.He spent nine days on the space shuttle Discovery.Glenn went so that scientists could test the effects of space travel on older people.”可知在 1998年 Glenn 回到太空是为了测试太空旅行对老年人的影响。故选 C。7What can we learn from Glenn's words in the last paragraph?ASelfish people care for their own interest.BHappy people are likely to succeed easily.CHe has known most of the successful people.DThe people who work for others are the happiest.D D 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“it's that the happiest people I've known are those who devoted themselves to something bigger and more meaningful than merely their own self­interest.”可知为别人工作的人是最幸福的。故选 D。C CA telescope，called Gaia，is being designed by astronomers in Europe，and it couldn't be more different from Pan­STARRS，which is another telescope being designed.While Pan­STARRS will be looking for asteroids (小行星) and comets headed for Earth，Gaia will be looking at our entire galaxy (银河系).Gaia is designed to draw a map of the Milky Way，our home galaxy.Just as a map of your town gives you a picture of where things are located，Gaia's map of the galaxy will tell astronomers where the stars are.Over five years，Gaia will observe (观察) about a billion stars and other objects in our galaxy.Each object will be observed about 70 times.Gaia will be sent into space connected to a rocket.It contains two telescopes，each focused at a different angle (角度)These two telescopes act like Gaia's “eyes” The reason why humans can see things in 3D is that we have two eyes focused on the same object，at slightly different angles.By using two telescopes like eyes，Gaia can produce the first 3D map of the positions of the stars it views.Gaia，which is to be sent into space in 2011，will be a powerful 5telescope.If you were to use it on Earth，for example，you could stand 600 miles away from your best friends and still get a clear picture of their hair.Gaia is one of more than a dozen telescopes being designed by scientists right now.The next generation of telescopes will reveal new parts of our universe that will seem surprising.The universe，with all its planets，stars and other strange objects，is a puzzle with pieces that we can see by using powerful telescopes.【语篇解读】文章介绍威力强大的望远镜 Gaia，并告诉人们新一代望远镜将比旧的更加强大。8How many different angles can Gaia focus at each time?A2. B3.C4. D5.A A 细节理解题。根据第三段前两句“Gaia will be sent into space connected to a rocket.It contains two telescopes，each focused at a different angle (角度) ”Gaia 连接着火箭将被送上太空。它包括两个望远镜，每次都集中在不同的角度。可知是两个角度，故选 A。9The map to be drawn by Gaia .Acan show every building on EarthBcan show you where your town isCwill just show the stars around EarthDwill show where the stars are in our home galaxyD D 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“Gaia's map of the galaxy will tell astronomers where the stars are.”由 Gaia 绘制的银河系的地图将告诉天文学家星星在哪里。故选 D。10What's Paragraph 4 mainly about?AWhat Gaia will do in space.BWhen Gaia will start to work.CHow powerful Gaia will be.DWhat Gaia will do to Earth.C C 段落大意题。根据第四段第一句“Gaia，which is to be sent into space in 2011，will be a powerful telescope.”可知 Gaia 将是一个强大的望远镜。故选 C。11The underlined sentence in the last paragraph suggests that the next generation of telescopes .Aseem very surprising to scientists6Bwill not be put into use in a short timeCwill just look at new things in universeDwill be more powerful than the old generationsD D 推理判断题。根据第五段倒数第二句“The next generation of telescopes will reveal new parts of our universe that will seem surprising.”下一代的望远镜将显示出宇宙中似乎令人惊讶的新景象。可知新一代望远镜将比旧的更加强大。故选 D。D DFor many parents，raising a teenager is like fighting a long war，but years go by without any clear winner.Like a border conflict(冲突) between neighboring countries，the parent­teen war is about boundaries(边界)：Where is the line between what I control and what you do?Both sides want peace，but neither feels it has any power to stop the conflict.In part，this is because neither is willing to admit any responsibility for starting it.From the parents' point of view，the only cause of their fight is their adolescents' complete unreasonableness.And of course，the teens see it in exactly the same way，except oppositely.Both feel trapped.In this article，I'll describe three no­win situations that commonly arise between teens and parents and then suggest some ways out of the trap.The first no­win situation is quarrel on unimportant things.Examples include the color of the teen's hair，the cleanness of the bedroom，the preferred style of clothing，the child's failure to eat a good breakfast before school，or his tendency to sleep until noon on the weekends.Second，blaming.The goal of a blaming battle is to make the other admit that his bad attitude is the reason why everything goes wrong.Third，needing to be right.It doesn't matter what the topic ispolitics，the laws of physics，or the proper way to break an eggthe point of these arguments is to prove that you are right and the other person is wrong，for both wish to be considered an authoritysomeone who actually knows somethingand therefore to command respect.Unfortunately，as long as parents and teens continue to assume(假设) that they know more than the other，they'll continue to fight these battles forever and never make any real progress.【语篇解读】父母与子女之间的冲突是一个普遍的难以解决的问题，这篇文章主要介绍了父母与子女之间冲突的几种情况，并针对此作者想要提出一些自己的建议。712Why does the author compare the parent­teen war to a border conflict?ABoth can continue for generations.BBoth are about where to draw the line.CNeither has any clear winner.DNeither can be put to an end.B B 细节分析题。根据第一段第二句“Like a border conflict(冲突) between neighboring countries，the parent­teen war is about boundaries(边界)：Where is the line between what I control and what you do？”可知父母与子女之间的矛盾与边界冲突一样很难划清楚边界，故选 B。13What does the underlined part in Paragraph 2 mean?AThe teens blame their parents for starting the conflict.BThe teens agree with their parents on the cause of the conflict.CThe teens accuse their parents of misleading them.DThe teens tend to have a full understanding of their parents.A A 推理判断题。根据第二段第二句“In part，this is because neither is willing to admit any responsibility for starting it.”可知父母和子女都不愿意成为开启冲突负责人，父母不愿承认，子女也是一样，故选 A。14Parents and teens want to be right because they want to .Agive orders to the otherBknow more than the otherCgain respect from the otherDget the other to behave properlyC C 细节分析题。根据倒数第二段的第三点“the point of these arguments is to prove that you are right and the other person is wrong，for both wish to be considered an authority someone who actually knows somethingand therefore to command respect.”可知，父母和子女认为自己是对的，最终目的都是得到对方的尊重，故选 C。15What will the author most probably discuss in the paragraph that follows?ACauses for the parent­teen conflicts.BExamples of the parent­teen war.CSolutions for the parent­teen problems.DFuture of the parent­teen relationship.C C 细节分析题。根据第三段第一行“In this article，I'll describe three no­win situations that commonly arise between teens and parents and then suggest some 8ways out of the trap.”可知作者在分析父母与子女间冲突的状况的同时，还想提出一些解决的建议，故选 C。.阅读七选五(共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)16 We are learning from life constantly，as long as we recognize and accept those lessons.When you choose to be a student of life，you open yourself to limitless opportunities.Explore the world.Don't limit yourself to your hometown or to the city you got your first job. 17 It doesn't have to be just one town or one apartment complex (建筑群)Backpacking may not be for everyone，but it's not the only way you can see the world.Travelling doesn't just have to be going overseas but also dropping by many states.Culture exists not just in a country but even in small communities.Gain new life skills.Maybe it's time that you finally learn how to fix a broken faucet(水龙头)or even fix the faulty light in your bathroom.Learn how to drive a car or ride a bike.There are definitely things you don't know how to do，and you have a lifetime ahead of you to learn. 18 Be cultured.Watch as many movies and read as many books as possible.Books and movies are the fruit of the writers' or the makers' life experiences and understanding of their surroundings.Movies and books are a good look into how people understand the world.19 For some people，to grow older means to keep your circle of friends down to a few，but that shouldn't stop you from meeting new people.Widen your circle by allowing people into your life and letting them get to know you.Widening your circle to people from all walks of life helps you know more about the world.Do many firsts.When was the last time you did something for the first time？ 20 It can be as simple as watching a movie alone or as big as trying bungee jumping.Doing something for the first time doesn't need to have a life­changing effect.It can be a simple realization that obviously，going to a film screening by yourself isn't so bad.So，there are so much more to learn，especially now that we're virtually connected to everyone in the world.As a student of life，it's really up to you to use all your resources and make it into something enriching.AWiden your circle.9BEntertain yourself.CIf you can't think of the answer，maybe you need to go out and try something new.DGo beyond the place you consider home，because home can be many places.EYou don't always need a great realization for everything you do.FLessons are not limited to our academic studies.GIt's never too late to start learning something new.【语篇解读】 生活教会我们成长的方式，在生活中我们能学到课堂上所学不到的知识。16F F 根据下文提到“We are learning from life constantly，as long as we recognize and accept those lessons.”可知 F 项“课堂并不局限于校园学习”符合语境。17D D 根据上文提到“Don't limit yourself to your hometown or to the city you got your first job.”(不要把自己困在家乡或第一次工作的城市)可知 D 项“跨越那个你视为家的地方，因为家无处不在。 ”符合语境。18G G 根据上文提到的“There are definitely things you don't know how to do，and you have a lifetime ahead of you to learn