2019高中英语 Unit 1 Lifestyles Section Ⅱ Language Points (Ⅰ) (Warm-up.doc

1SectionSection LanguageLanguage PointsPoints ()() (Warm­up(Warm­up & & LessonLesson 1)1)语 言 基 础 自 测.单词拼写根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词1Don't respond to any e­mail requesting personal(私人的，个人的) information，no matter how official they look.2People are always complaining(抱怨) about the constantly rising prices.3Don't switch(转换) over the channel.The programme is attractive.4All the people in the world hope to live a peaceful(和平的) life.5The folk music made me feel relaxed(放松的)6Pleasant Goat and Big Big Wolf is a favourite cartoon TV series.7All countries are supposed to support one another.8Many people complain that their jobs are uninteresting and stressful.9The children in that area are in urgent need of medical care.10I want you to be home before midnight.拓展词汇根据词性或汉语提示，写出下列单词1peace n和平；安静peaceful adj.平静的；和平的2relax vt.放松relaxing adj.放松的；轻松的relaxed adj.感到放松的relaxation n放松3stress n压力；强调；重音vt.强调；重读stressful adj.充满压力的，紧张的4urgent adj.急迫的urgency n紧急情况5bore vt.使厌烦boring adj.令人厌烦的bored adj.厌烦的寻规律、巧记忆n.­fuladj.v.­ed 和v.­ing 两类形容词colorful 丰富多彩的helpful 有帮助的useful 有用的interestinterestedinterestingexciteexcitedexcitingsurprisesurprisedsurprising.补全短语根据提示补全下列短语1switch on 把开关打开，接通2wake up 醒来3take up 占据4be filled with 充满着25as long as 只要6complain about 抱怨7go off (铃、爆竹等)响8bring back 带回.选词填空用上述短语的适当形式填空1My room is filled with the sweet of roses.2The firecracker went off and scared Jack's dog.3He asked me to switch on the radio for him.4As long as you drive carefully，you will be very safe.5This table takes up too much room.寻规律、巧记忆v.up动词短语bev.­edprep.复合短语set up 建立；确立turn up 出现；调大go up 上涨be covered with 被覆盖be worried about 担心be interested in 对感兴趣.经典句式仿写背教材原句记句式结构仿写促落实1.Of course，I couldn'tcouldn't live this lifestyle withoutwithout a good wife.当然，没有一个好妻子，我是不可能过上这种生活的。couldn't .without.没有不能没有空气我们不能生存。We couldn't live without air.2.AsAs soonsoon asas I hear my alarm clock，I jump out of my bed.闹钟一响，我立刻跳下床。as soon as 引导时间状语从句我一有空，就会打电话给你。As soon as I have time，I will call you up.3.ItIt takestakes meme lessless thanthan fifteenfifteen minutesminutes toto wash，get changed，have breakfast，leave home and get on a bus.我用不足 15 分钟的时It takes sb.some time to do sth.句型做这个实验大约花了我两个小时。It took me just on two hours to do this experiment.3间洗漱、穿衣、吃早饭、离开家并坐上公共汽车。4.When I get home at about ten，I look at some documents that I bring back from the office soso thatthat I can be ready for the next day's work.晚上10 点我才能到家。到家后还要浏览带回的文件，为第二天的工作做准备。so that 引导目的状语从句请大声朗读，以便让我能听到。Please read aloud so that I can hear you.核 心 要 点 探 究relaxingrelaxing adj.adj.轻松的，放松的(教材 P7)I think a shepherd's life is peaceful and relaxingrelaxingbut maybe it's boring sometimes.我认为牧羊人的生活是宁静的、轻松的不过可能有的时候令人厌烦。relax v 放松，使放松；轻松，使轻松relaxed adj. 轻松的；放松的relaxation n. 放松，松弛；消遣，娱乐I really enjoy listening to music because it helps me relaxrelax.我真的很喜欢听音乐，因为它有助于我放松。Take a deep breath，and you will feel relaxed(relax)深深地吸一口气，那样你会觉得轻松的。名师点津 relaxed 常用来修饰人，指“(人)感到放松、轻松” ；relaxing 常用来修饰事物，指“(某事或某物)令人感到放松、轻松” 。switchswitch v v转换，转变(教材 P8)Then I get up，go downstairs and switchswitch on the TV in the living room.接着我起床，下楼，打开起居室的电视。switch on(turn on) 把开关打开，接通switch off(turn off) 把关掉，关上switch over 转换频道，转变switch.to. 把转换为Shall we switchswitch toto another channel?4我们换个频道好吗？Switch on the computer，please.I want to play computer games.请打开电脑，我想玩电脑游戏。Don't forget to switch off all the lights before leaving the office.离开办公室前别忘记关掉所有的灯。(教材 P8)I I alwaysalways taketake mymy portableportable TVTV andand I I sitsit onon thethe stonestone wallwall whilewhile thethe dogdog walkswalks roundround inin a a circle.circle.我总是随身携带着手提电视，坐在石墙上，小狗则在我身旁绕圈。【要点提炼】 while 此处作并列连词，意为“而，却” ，表示对比关系。while也可作从属连词，引导时间或让步状语从句，意为 “当时候”或“尽管”等。Some are rich，whilewhile others are poor.有些人很有钱，有些人却很穷。He fell asleep while he was doing his homework.他做功课时睡着了。 While online shopping has changed our life，not all of its effects have been positive.尽管网上购物已经改变了我们的生活，但并非它的所有影响都是积极正面的。明辨异同 while/when/aswhile/when/aswhile表示一段时间和某一过程，必须跟延续性动词。when既可以表示时间段，也可以表示时间点。从句动词可为终止性的，也可为延续性的。as则表示两个动作同时进行，有时有伴随意味。可译为“一边一边” 。用 when，while，as 的适当形式填空When/While/As I was walking down the street，I noticed a police car in front of the store.When John arrived，I was cooking lunch.I was wandering through the street when I caught sight of a tailor's shop.gogo offoff(铃、爆竹等)响；离开；爆炸；进展；停止工作；(食物)变坏等(教材 P9)I normally wake up about five minutes before my alarm clock goesgoes offoff.我一般在闹钟响前 5 分钟就醒了。写出下列句子中 go off 的汉语意思The car alarm wentwent offoff as a thief was trying to steal the car.响起5We don't have a fridge and the milk goesgoes offoff within a day in hot weather.变质Everything wentwent offoff according to our plan.进展，进行go after 追赶；追逐；追求go ahead 干吧；做吧go out 熄灭；过时go away 走开；离去go over 复习go up 上升，增长GoGo aheadahead and do what you like.去吧，喜欢干什么就干什么。Don't let the fire go out；there's plenty of wood.不要让火灭了，有的是木柴。Passenger traffic has gone up by 20 percent.客流量已增长百分之二十。 (教材 P9)ItIt takestakes meme lessless thanthan fifteenfifteen minutesminutes toto washwash，getget changedchanged，havehave breakfastbreakfast，leaveleave homehome andand getget onon a a bus.bus.我用不足 1515 分钟的时间洗漱、穿衣、吃早饭、离开家并坐上公共汽车。【要点提炼】 “It takes sb.some time/money to do sth.”这一句型表示“做某事花费了某人多少时间/金钱” ，此句型中的 it 是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式；动词 take 在本句型中意为“花费” 。此句型也可理解为：To do sth.takes sb.some time/money.。TheThe workwork will taketake usus twotwo weeksweeks toto finish.finish.这项工作需要花我们两周时间来完成。It takes me half an hour to go(go) to school.我需要花半个小时到学校。明辨异同 take/pay/spend/costtake/pay/spend/cost主语宾语常用结构take事时间、金钱It takes sb.some time/money to do sth.pay人金钱Sb.pays money for sth.spend人时间、金钱Sb.spends time/money (in) doing sth./on sth.cost物金钱、人Sth.costs sb.some money用 take，pay，spend，cost 的适当形式填空 I pay 10 yuan for books on computer each month.6 It took me two hours to finish the work yesterday.How much would it cost us to replace?More money should be spent on education.taketake upup 占据(时间、空间等)；开始从事；拿起；继续；对产生兴趣(教材 P9)Meetings and phone calls taketake upup a large part of the day.整天会议、电话不断。写出下列句子中 take up 的汉语意思She tooktook upup the receiver and began to dial the number.拿起When did you taketake upup Japanese as a second foreign language? 开始从事For example，playing football and watching TV taketake upup much of my spare time.占据(时间)I tooktook upup acting while I was at college.对 产生兴趣The band's new album takestakes upup where their last one left off.继续take back 收回take down 记下；拿下take in 接受；留宿，接待；理解take off 脱下；(飞机)起飞；(事业)腾飞take on 承担；雇用；呈现I managed to rent a big enough house to take in a handful of people.我设法租了一个足够大的房子，可以容纳许多人。China has taken on a new look since new economy policies were carried out.自从新的经济政策被执行以来中国已经呈现出一派新面貌。The reporters took down the speech.记者们记下了这些话。(教材 P9)EveryEvery minuteminute ofof thethe dayday isis filledfilled withwith urgenturgent matters.matters.几乎每一分钟都充斥着急待处理的事情。(1)bebe filledfilled withwith 充满着fill.with. 把用充满fill(.)up with. 充满fill in 填写；填入be full of 充满(表状态)His little daughter got up to fillfill my glass withwith hot tea.他的小女儿起身给我斟满了热茶。Shall I fill your car up?7要我把你的车加满油吗？The bottle is full(fill) of fresh water.瓶子里装满了清水。 图形助记 (2)urgenturgent adj.adj.急迫的，紧急的，紧要的It is/was urgent that.(should) do.急需做urge v. 催促；力劝；竭力主张；驱赶；鞭策n. 强烈的欲望，冲动urge sb.to do. 催促某人做have an urge to do. 渴望做urgency n. 迫切；紧急This is a matter of great urgencyurgency.这是一件十分紧急的事情。Parents should actively urge their children to take(take) advantage of the opportunity to join sports teams.父母应积极督促孩子抓住机会加入运动队。It is urgent that we (should) pay(pay) the bill immediately.紧迫的是我们必须立即交费。语境助记My parents urgedurged me to study hard.It isis urgenturgent thatthat I should go over the lessons I had studied because the final exam is coming，but I didn't realize the urgencyurgency.(教材 P9)WhenWhen I I getget homehome atat aboutabout tenten，I I looklook atat somesome documentsdocuments thatthat I I bringbring backback fromfrom thethe officeoffice soso thatthat I I cancan bebe readyready forfor thethe nextnext day'sday's work.work.晚上 1010 点我才能到家。到家后还要浏览带回的文件，为第二天的工作做准备。【要点提炼】 so that 意为“目的是，为了” ，相当于 in order that。so that 既可以引导目的状语从句，又可以引导结果状语从句，意为“结果是，以至于” 。so/such.that.“如此 以致” 引导的结果状语从句：8George had soso littlelittle moneymoney thatthat he had to get a job.乔治几乎没有钱，所以他不得不找工作。It was such a bad accident that several people got injured.事故很严重，好几个人受了伤。They are such interesting books that we all want to read them.这些书很有趣，我们都想读一读。complaincomplain about/ofabout/of 抱怨(教材 P9)My family complainscomplains aboutabout it.我的家人对此总是抱怨。complain (to sb.)about sth. (向某人)抱怨某事complain that 抱怨complaint n. 抱怨；埋怨make a complaint against 对提出投诉make a complaint about/of sb./sth. 对抱怨You are always complainingcomplaining aboutabout having no chance of being promoted.你总是抱怨自己没有得到升职的机会。Almost immediately he began to complain(to us) that the pay he got was much too low.他几乎马上就开始(向我们)抱怨他得到的报酬太少了。He has no complaint(complain) as to his salary.他对他的薪水毫无抱怨。boredbored adj.adj.厌烦的，不感兴趣的(教材 P9)Besides，I get boredbored if there's nothing to do.再者，要没事可做我会觉得非常无聊。be/get bored with 对厌烦bore vt. 使厌烦，烦扰bore sb.with 用烦扰某人boring adj. 令人厌烦的；无聊的I've heard all his stories before；they borebore me.9他的事我以前都听说过了，那些事真使我厌烦。We keep putting off a task because it is either too boring(bore) or too difficult.我们推迟一项任务要么因为它枯燥无味，要么因为它太难。He bored me with his endless complaints.他没完没了地发牢骚真让我厌烦。语境助记 He is always boringboring me with some boringboring stories.I have been boredbored with it.解构长句难句When I get home at about ten，I look at some documents that I bring back from the office so that I can be ready for the next day's work.【分析】 此句为主从复合句，when 引导一个时间状语从句；主句中含有一个 that 引导的定语从句，修饰先行词 documents；so that 引导的是目的状语从句。【翻译】 晚上 10 点我才能到家。到家后还要浏览带回的文件，为第二天的工作做准备。随 堂 效 果 落 实.单句语法填空1They asked so many questions that they confused me.2He was lying in the sun，looking very relaxed(relax) and happy.3While/Although/Though he failed，he has done his best.4Please switch the lights off as you leave.5My computer got broken(break) while I was typing a letter.6It took me fifty yuan to buy(buy) a ticket for the movie Wolf . 7Then the fire alarm went off.I just grabbed my clothes and ran out.8My English lesson is boring(bored)The teacher always asks us to recite words.9It's not urgent(urge) we can do it next week or whenever.10The neighbours always complain about the noise.单句改错1There is such little time left that I don't think I can finish it. 2He is watching TV as his sister is studying.3You need to fill some forms if you are interested.104The light is still on.I forgot to switch it on.5He felt relaxing and happy when coming back from the concert.【答案】 1.suchso 2.aswhen/while 3.fill 后加 in/out 4.第二个 onoff 5.relaxingrelaxed.完成句子1我早起为的是能锻炼一下身体。I get up early so that I can do some exercises.2十年树木，百年树人。It takes ten years to grow trees but a hundred years to educate people.3他出去散步了，而我却待在家里。He went out for a walk while I stayed at home.4急需将食物和衣服送给灾民。It is urgent that food and clothing be sent to the sufferers.5老师继续昨天的课往下讲。The teacher took up the lesson where she left off yesterday.语 法 专 项 突 破一般现在时与现在进行时观察例句自主感悟1.For lunch，I have biscuits and a glass of milk.2I like the main news at six o'clock.3I am always the first person to get to the office.4Brian Blakey from Birmingham is sitting on his sofa and telling me about his perfect day.5Bob Black is sitting at his desk and working his way through his paperwork.1例句 1、2、3 中使用一般现在时，表示习惯性和经常性动作。2例句 4、5 中使用了现在进行时，表示正在进行的动作。精要点拨一、一般现在时的用法111表示习惯性、经常性的动作。I like watching TV.我喜欢看电视。2表示此时此刻存在着的状态，这种状态有一定的持续性。He studies hard.他学习很努力。3表示客观真理、科学事实、格言及其他不受时间限制的客观存在。The earth moves round the sun.地球围绕太阳转。4用在时间、条件、方式、让步状语从句中，表示将要发生的动作。I'll tell you when she comes.她来时，我会告诉你。5表示按时间表拟定的或安排好的事情，或要发生的动作。常用于这种情况的动词有 come，go，run，start，begin，return，leave，take place 等，句中常有表示将来的时间状语。The train leaves at three this afternoon.火车今天下午 3 点开。6用在某些表达法中，表示现在正在发生的动作或存在的状态。Here comes the bus！汽车来了！记忆口诀一般现在时态中，动词一般用原形。表述事实讲真理，习惯动作常发生。动词词尾加­s(es)，只表单数三人称。若变一般疑问句，得看句型是哪种。系表结构和 there be，be 放句首可完成；若遇实义动词句，do 或 does 莫忘用！即时训练 1The man who has never been to the Great Wall is(be) not a real man.Don't take the magazine away.It belongs(belong) to me.Perhaps it will be a long time before Tom comes(come)from abroad.二、现在进行时1表示说话时正在进行而尚未完成的动作或状态。Now watch carefully and see what is happening.现在仔细观察，看正在发生什么事。2表示现阶段一直进行的动作，但说话时不一定正在进行。I am helping my dad on the farm this summer vacation.这个暑假我在农场帮爸爸。3有时表示即将发生的动作(只限于go，come，stay，leave，start，begin，arrive，return，fly，drive，do，have 等)，这时常有一个表示将来的时间状语。12Are you staying in Guangzhou for a week?你将在广州待一周吗？4在时间、条件等状语从句中，代替将来进行时。If I am sleeping when he comes，wake me up，please.他来时，如果我在睡觉，请叫醒我。5与副词 always，usually，forever，constantly 等连用，表达说话者的一种感情色彩。She is always thinking of others instead of herself.她总是想着别人而不是她自己。记忆口诀look，listen 是标志，现在进行正发生；有 now 出现在句中， “bev.­ing”时态成。若问 be 用何形式，须看主语数、人称。一般问句 be 提前，be 加 not 否定成。【提示】下列动词不能用于进行时态：感官类：see，hear，smell，taste，feel，notice，look，seem，appear，etc.感觉类：hate，love，fear，like，want，wish，prefer，refuse，forgive，etc.存在类：be，exist，remain，stay，obtain，etc.占有、从属类：have，possess，own，contain，belong，consist of，form，etc.认识类：understand，know，believe，think，doubt，forget，remember，etc.即时训练 2Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task because technology is changing(change) so rapidly.You can't move in right now.The house is being painted(paint)My money is running out(run out)I must go to the bank to draw some of my savings out before I've none in hand.应用落实.单句语法填空1Walmart，which is one of the largest American supermarket chains，keeps(keep)some of its store open 24 hours on Mondays through Saturdays.2I'll go to the library as soon as I finish what I am doing(do)3Professor Williams keeps telling his students that the future belongs(belong) to the well­educated.4We must be careful.Cotton catches(catch) fire easily. 135Here comes(come) the professor and writer as well as his friends.6Remember that when you are taking(take) a rest，someone else is always working.7Someone is ringing(ring) the doorbell.Go and see who it is.8Yunnan is a mountainous area that lies(lie) on China's southern border with Thailand.9Look at the pride on Tom's face.He seems(seem) to have been praised by the manager just now.10This cloth you bought is cheap，but it wears(wear) well.单句改错1This machine didn't work and it hasn't worked for years.2I will go to see my son when he finish the training course.3She said that light traveled faster than sound.4Water pollution often bring on disease.5The students watches the teacher doing the experiment.6The young man dressed in blue are my brother.7As we know，there are more than one kind of English.8I thought that it is a good idea.It does not cost much，yet we can still learn a