2019学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题新人教 版新版.doc

120192019 学年度第二学期期末考试试卷学年度第二学期期末考试试卷高一英语高一英语注意事项：注意事项： 1.请在答题纸上作答，在试卷上作答无效。 2.本试卷分第一卷和第二卷，共 120 分，考试时间 100 分钟。 第一卷第一卷 第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分 4040 分）分） 第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项。A It feels like every time my mother and I start to have a conversation, it turns into an argument. We talk about something as simple as dinner plans and suddenly, my mother will push the conversation into World War III. Shell complain(抱怨) about my lack of a bright future because I dont plan to be a doctor. And much to her disappointment, I dont want to do any job related to science, either. In fact, when I was pushed to say that I planned to major in English and communications, she nearly had a heart attack.“Why cant you be like my coworkers son?” she bemoans all the time. Her coworkers son received a four-year scholarship and is now earning 70,000 dollars a year as an engineer. I dont know what to answer except that I simply cant be like Mr. Perfect, as Ive called the unnamed coworkers son. I cant be like him. Im the type of person who loves to help out in the community, writes until the sun goes down, and most of all, wants to achieve a career because I love it, not because of fame (名声) or salary. I understand why my mother is worried about my future major. Ive seen my mother struggle to raise me on her small salary and work long hours. She leaves the house around 6:30 am and usually comes home around 5 pm or even 6 pm. However, I want her to know that by becoming a doctor, it doesnt mean Ill be successful. Id rather follow my dreams and create my own future. 1. Which of the following topics do the author and his mother often argue about? A. The authors future job. B. The authors studies. C. Their dinner plans. D. Wars around the world. 2. We can infer from Paragraph 1 that the authors mother_. A. gets along very well with the author B. has a serious heart disease at present C. doesnt think the author should be a doctor D. doesnt want the author to major in English3. Which of the following can best replace the word “bemoans” in Paragraph 2?A. explains B. complains C. shouts D. worries4. According to the text, the author _.2A. decides to become a writer laterB. wishes to be like the coworkers sonC. wants to find a good job in his community D. hopes to do something he really likes in the future B B If you were a pilot flying a plane, and suddenly the engine failed, would you eject (弹出), or stay in? For a pilot, the decision is very difficult. If he ejects, he is wise, but the plane crashes. If he stays in the plane, he risks his life. Recently, Chinese Air Force pilot Li Feng, 38, faced this situation during a training exercise. It was March 7 and he was flying a Jian-10 (Fighter-10) at 4,500 meters. A warning appeared on the planes computer screen. He realized the plane might fail at any moment.Li Feng did a quick check of the engine and asked the base if he could return. When the fighter was 7 km away from the airport, however, the engine stopped working. The plane began to fall at a speed of 25 meters a second from an altitude of 1,160 meters.Under Air Force rules fighter pilots may eject if their aircraft loses engine power below 2,000 meters and cant be restarted. Before Li lost contact（联系）with the control tower, the commander in the air base asked him to eject. But Li Feng insisted on having another try.“I knew where the deadline (to abandon the aircraft) was and was prepared for the ejection, but I decided not to give up unless the fighter was totally out of control,” Li recalled during a recent television interview.After 104 seconds, Li was able to bring the fighter to a safe landing. The plane only suffered slight damage.“You are a hero! Congratulations!” Lis teacher, Xu Yongling wrote in a text message to him after the landing. He said Li was a cool-headed pilot and very professional.Lis brave and calm act not only saved the 200 million yuan aircraft but also gave him invaluable first-hand experience of dealing with an engine emergency.For his outstanding performance, the Air Force recently awarded him a gold medal.5. When the engine stopped working, Li Feng _. A. saw a warning on the screenB. was still calm and cool-headedC. was asked to stay in but he ejectedD. was flying a Jian-10 at 4,500 meters 6. When a fighter loses engine power below 2,000 meters and cant be restarted, _.3A. pilots may eject for safety B. pilots must stay with the plane C. pilots should bring it to a safe landing D. pilots should repair it as soon as possible 7. Why didnt Li Feng give up the fighter? A. The base ordered him not to. B. He wanted to get a gold medal. C. He would like to prove his skills. D. The plane wasnt totally out of control. 8. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Flying the Fighter Correctly B. When to Abandon the Aircraft C. Bringing the Fighter to a Safe LandingD. How to Deal with an Engine Emergency C C It is common and usual to see people freak out when they face challenges in their life. We all pass in different life problems and challenges. No one is free of life problems. Only a dead man faces no problem. As long as you are alive, challenges are everywhere. How do you face problems and challenges in your life? Problems and challenges are the building blocks of your personality. They make you who you are. Besides, whether what has happened in your life builds or destroys you depends on how you look at it. If you take your problems as troubles, they will be troubles and may cause destruction. If you take them as constructive tools, you are going to be built up on them. Problems are everywhere. No one can avoid them. And they are good too. They open up a different look and opportunity if you are willing to see. When you face troubles, do not lose heart. Just cool yourself to think in a different direction. Think in a positive way. Every problem has its own good as well as bad sides. Concentrate on the good one. Look at the bright side. Besides, there is always a good person, perhaps your mom or dad, or one of your friends, right beside you, who can turn everything into your best if you are willing to turn to them. No matter what happens, they will be there to help you. Trust them and they will never let you down. All you need to know is that you are loved wherever you are. 9. In Paragraph 1 “freak out” probably means _. A. get tired B. stay calm C. keep silent D. feel upset 10. What can we learn from Paragraph 2 ? A. Problems cause troubles. B. Attitude is everything. C. Challenges can be avoided. D. Personalities are built on failures. 11. Whats the authors purpose to write the text? A. To prove. B. To compare. 4C. To encourage. D. To explain. D D Can you imagine a cloud floating in the middle of your room? Do you want to know what it feels like to fly like a bird? Find your answers in Time Magazines 25 “Best Inventions”. Here, we have picked out the most interesting 4 to share with you.TalkingTalking GlovesGlovesEver felt confused by the sign language used by disabled people? Here is the “helping hand” you need. Four Ukrainian students have created a pair of gloves that helps people with hearing and speech problems communicate with others. The gloves are equipped with sensors that recognize sign language and translate it into text on a smart phone. Then the smart phone changes the text to spoken words.GoogleGoogle GlassesGlasses Google Glasses are like a computer built into the frame(框架) of a pair of glasses. With its 1.3-centimeter display, the glasses allow you to surf the Internet and make calls without even lifting a finger. The glasses also have a camera and GPS mapping system. Users can take and share photos, check maps and surf the Internet just by looking up, down, left and right. IndoorIndoor CloudsCloudsIts not virtual but a real world. Dutch artist Smilde managed to create a small but perfect white cloud in the middle of a room using a fog machine. But it required careful planningthe temperature, humidity(湿度) and lighting all had to be just right. Once everything was ready, the cloud formed in the air with the machine. But it only lasted for a short while.WingsuitsWingsuitsThe suit realizes your dream of flying like a bird. Well, not exactly flying, but gliding（滑翔）through the air. It increases the surface area of the human body, which makes it easier for people to float in the air. Fliers wearing wingsuits can glide one kilometer in about 30 seconds. 12. Through Talking Gloves, the spoken words are meant for .A. trained people B. disabled people C. normal people D. familiar people13. How can users of Google Glasses surf the Internet?A. By moving the mouse. B. By touching the keyboard.C. By touching the frame. D. By moving the eyeballs.14. What do we learn about Indoor Clouds from the text?A. It was created with a computer. B. It needed some strict conditions.C. It could make the room lovely. D. It could remain there for long. 15. The author wrote the text to . A. introduce some interesting inventions B. encourage people to buy these products5C. draw peoples attention to technology D. bring some pleasure to young readers 第二节 (共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分) 根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。FiveFive stepssteps toto betterbetter handwritinghandwriting Some kids love handwriting, but others hate it when its time to put pen to paper. Maybe they are worried about their handwriting. Are you one of them? 16 Here are five steps that really work! GetGet a a greatgreat graspgrasp Try this hold your pencil at the top and try to write your name. Pretty hard? But when you hold your pencil the correct way, writing is much easier. 17 Hold it in place with your thumb(拇指), and your index and middle fingers.LetLet thethe lineslines bebe youryour guideguide Lined paper is your friend! Those lines can help you create letters that are of the right size and proportion (比例). 18 Also be sure to fill up the lined space completely. Those capital letters should be from the bottom line to the top one. SlowSlow downdown If your writing is hard to read, try slowing down a little. If you rush, its hard to control where you stop and start your letters. LowerLower thethe pressurepressure (压力)19 That makes it harder to make the smooth lines. Try relaxing and dont hold the pencil too hard.2020 Lots of games need you to write or draw pictures. So even though its not schoolwork, youre still using the skills you need to control your pencil better. A. Play games B. Ask for advice C. Youve been writing since you were a little kid. D. So “a” should be half the height of a capital “A”. E. Some kids press down really hard when they write. F. The best way to hold a pencil is to rest it next to the base of your thumb. G. The good news is that just about everyone can improve their handwriting. 第二部分：英语知识运用第二部分：英语知识运用 ( (共两节，满分共两节，满分 4545 分分) )第一节：完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Body language is the quiet, secret and most powerful language of all! It speaks 21 than words. According to experts, our bodies send out more 22 than we realize. In fact, non-verbal(非言语) communication takes up about 50% of what we really 23 . And body language is particularly 24 when we try to communicate across cultures. Indeed, what is called body language is so 25 a part of us that its often unnoticed. And misunderstandings occur as a 6result of it. 26 , different societies treat the 27 between people differently. Northern Europeans usually do not like having 28 contact even with friends, and certainly not with 29 . People from Latin American countries, 30 ，touch each other quite a lot. Therefore, its possible that in 31 ，it may look like a Latino is 32 a Norwegian all over the room. The Latino, trying to express friendship, will keep moving 33 . The Norwegian, very probably seeing this as pushiness, will keep 34 which the Latino will in return think of as 35 .Clearly, a great deal is going on when people 36 . And only a part of it is in the words themselves. And when parties are from 37 cultures, theres a strong possibility of 38 . But whatever the situation, the best 39 is to obey the Golden Rule: treat others as you would like to be 40 .21. A. faster B. louder C. harder D. further22. A. sounds B. invitations C. feelings D. messages23. A. hope B. receive C. discover D. mean24. A. immediate B. misleading C. important D. difficult25. A. well B. far C. much D. long26. A. For example B. Besides C. However D. In short27. A. trades B. distance C. connection D. greetings28. A. eye B. verbal C. bodily D. telephone29. A. strangers B. classmates C. neighbors D. brothers30. A. in other words B. on the other hand C. in a similar way D. on average31. A. trouble B. conversation C. silence D. experiment32. A. bothering B. helping C. guiding D. following33. A. closer B. quicker C. in D. away34. A. stepping forward B. going on C. backing away D. coming out35. A. weakness B. carelessness C. friendliness D. coldness36. A. talk B. travel C. laugh D. think37. A. different B. European C. Latino D. foreign 38. A. sadness B. excitement C. misunderstanding D. nervousness39. A. chance B. time C. result D. advice40. A. noticed B. treated C respected D. pleased第二卷第二卷注意：将答案写在答题纸上。写在本试卷上无效。第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分 4545 分）分）第 2 节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）7阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（ 1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Anna lost her arms in a car accident when she was a teenager. What was worse, she lost her parents at the age of 20. Her elder sister, 41 was ten years older than her, wanted to take care of her. However, Anna refused 42 (live) with her sister, saying that she would take care of 43 (her). She managed to enter college and 44 (study) very hard. Four years later, she graduated and 45 (give) a job. Once she wrote 46 her diary, “I am quite lucky. Though I lost my arms, I still have my legs.”Anna chose to