初中英语反意疑问句用法.doc

反意疑问句反意疑问句 姓名 反意疑问句是由两部分组成的，前一部分是对事物的陈述（即陈述句） ，后一部分是简短的提问（即简短疑问句） ，中间用逗号隔开。如果前一部分用肯定句，后一部分就用否定疑问句；如果前一部分用否定句，后一部分就用肯定疑问句。两部分的人称和时态要一致。其回答是用yes 或 no 来表示。一、含一、含 be(is, are, was, were)动词的反意疑问句动词的反意疑问句其句型是：句型 1:主语+ be+其它，isnt(arent, wasnt, werent)+ 主语?句型 2:主语+ be not+其它，is(are, was, were) + 主语? You are from America,_? _ It isnt very cold today, _? _ Tom was away yesterday, _? _. The Greens werent at home last night, _? _ Your parents arent going to have a party this Sunday, _? _ The girls were singing when the teacher came in, _? _注意：There be 句型 There is an old picture on the wall, _? _. There arent any children in the room, _? _ There wasnt a telephone call for me, _? _ There were enough people to pick apples, _? _二、行为动词的一般现在时的反意疑问句二、行为动词的一般现在时的反意疑问句其句型是：句型 1: 主语+动词原形+其它，dont I(you, we, they)?句型 2: 主语+ dont+动词原形+其它，do I(you, we, they)?句型 3: 主语+动词第三人称单数+其它，doesnt he(she, it)?句型 4: 主语+ doesnt+动词原形+其它，does he(she, it)? You often watch TV in the evening, _? _. The students dont study hard, _? _ Mary studies Chinese hard, _? _ The boy doesnt often go to school by bike, _? _ The first class begins at eight, _? _（1）三、行为动词的一般过去时的反意疑问句三、行为动词的一般过去时的反意疑问句其句型是：句型 1: 主语+动词过去式+其它，didnt+主语?句型 2: 主语+didnt+动词原形+其它，did +主语? You watched TV last night, _? _ Jims parents didnt go to Hong Kong last month, _? _. The rain stopped, _? _ Mr. Clarke didnt buy a car, _? _四、一般将来时的反意疑问句四、一般将来时的反意疑问句 其句型是：句型 1: 主语+will+动词原形+其它，wont+主语?句型 2: 主语+ wont +动词原形+其它，will +主语? The boys will play games, _? _. It wont stop raining, _? _注意：There be 句型的一般将来时 There will be a basketball match tomorrow, _? _ There wont be too much pollution in the future, _? _五、五、现在完成时的反意疑问句五、现在完成时的反意疑问句其句型是：句型 1: 主语+have+动词过去分词+其它，havent+主语?句型 2: 主语+ havent +动词过去分词+其它，have +主语?句型 3: 主语+has+动词过去分词+其它，hasnt+主语?句型 4: 主语+ hasnt +动词过去分词+其它，has +主语? They have been to Shanghai before, _? _ You havent been to Shanghai before, _? _Ann has done his homework, _? _ Jack hasnt done his homework, _? _六、现在完成进行时的反意疑问句六、现在完成进行时的反意疑问句其句型是：句型 1: 主语+have been+动词现在分词+其它，havent+主语?句型 2: 主语+ havent been +动词现在分词+其它，have +主语?句型 3: 主语+has been +动词现在分词+其它，hasnt+主语?句型 4: 主语+ hasnt been +动词现在分词+其它，has +主语? They have been skating for five hours, _? _ You havent been skating for five hours, _? _Ann has been collecting kites since 1999, _? _ Bob hasnt been collecting kites since 1999, _? _（2）七、含有情态动词的反意疑问句七、含有情态动词的反意疑问句其句型是：句型 1: 主语+情态动词+动词原形+其它，情态动词否定形式+主语?句型 2: 主语+情态动词否定形式+动词原形+其它，情态动词+主语? You can speak French, _? _ They cant understand me, _? _ Ann could swim when she was six, _? _ 值得注意的是有时英语的谓语动词并不用否定式（即没加上 not） ，而是用上了“never, little, few, hardly, nothing, nobody”等词，这时该陈述句也属于否定句，因此，反意疑问句的后半部分应用肯定疑问式。 You have never been to Beijing, _? _ Mr. Fat has few friends here, _? _ There is little milk in the bottle, _? _ He could do nothing, _? _八、祈使句用于反意疑问句中八、祈使句用于反意疑问句中这种类型较特殊，前一部分是祈使句，后一部分是肯定疑问形式。回答也较灵活。句型 1: 可加主语“you”的祈使句，用 will you?Come into the classroom, _? OK.句型 2: Lets+动词原形+其它，shall we?Lets go for a walk, _? Good idea! Sorry, I cant. 比较:Let us go for a walk, _? Good idea! Sorry, I cant.特别注意以下几种特殊的反意疑问句：特别注意以下几种特殊的反意疑问句： 1.感叹句后加反意疑问句时，其反意疑问句需用 be 的一般现在时态的否定形式。例如：What fine weather, _? 2.当陈述部分谓语动词是 need, dare, used to，且这些词被用作实义动词时，其反意疑问句需用do 的适当形式。例如：He needs help, _?3.陈述部分主、谓语是 I am.时，反意疑问句用 aren't I 或 ain't I ,而不是 am not I (可用 am I not)。例如：I'm working now, _? 4.陈述部分的主语是 everything, nothing, anything 或 something 时，反意问句的主语用代词 it。例如：Something is wrong with my radio, _? （3）5.陈述部分的主语是 everybody, everyone, anybody, anyone, somebody, someone, nobody, no one, none, neither 时, 其反意疑问句的主语需用复数代词 they。例如：Everyone is here, _? No one knows about it, _? 6.陈述部分的主语是指示代词 this 或 that 时，反意疑问句的主语用 it，当陈述部分的主语是指示代词 these 或 those 时，其反意疑问句的主语用 they。例如：This is a plane, _? These are grapes，_? 7.陈述部分的主语是不定代词 one 时，反意疑问句的主语可以用 one，you 或 he。 例如：One should be ready to help others, _? 8.当陈述部分含有以下这些含有否定意义的词时：few, little, seldom，hardly, never, not, no, no one, nobody, nothing, none, neither 等，其反意疑问句需用肯定结构。例如：He is never late for school, _? You got nothing from him, _?9.当陈述部分所含的否定词是通过加前缀或后缀构成的，其后的反意疑问句依然用否定结构。例如：He is unhappy, _? 10.当陈述部分主语是从句、不定式(短语)、动词-ing 形式时，反意疑问句的主语应该用 it。例如：What you need is more important, _？11.当陈述部分含 I think (believe, suppose.)that. 结构时，其反意疑问句须与从句的主、谓语保持一致，注意主句的主语必须是第一人称。例如：I don't think he will come, _? 12.have(has)不是表示“有”的意思，并在句中做谓语时，其反意疑问句的助动词要用 do, does, did。例如：They had a meeting just now，_? 13.陈述部分有 have to 时，其反意疑问句要用助动词的否定形式。例如：You have to water the vegetables every day, _?14.陈述部分有 had better 时，反意疑问句中要用 hadn't。例如：We had better go to school at once, _? 15.当陈述部分含有情态动词 must 时，我们便要分析一下 must 的含义。如果 must 作“一定；要；必须”讲，反意疑问句须用 needn't；而当 must 作推测意义“一定是；必定”讲时，反意疑问句则需根据 must 后的动词原形选用相应的形式。例如：He must work hard at physics, _? Tom must be at home，_? *注意以下句子的回答：注意以下句子的回答：1.You are a student, arent you? Yes, I am. 2. You arent a student, are you? (你不是学生，是吗？) Yes, I am。 （不，我是。 ）（4）练习：完成下列反意疑问句。 姓名 1. Mr Li is a scientist, _? 2. We were going to the bus stop, _?3. Ann wasnt in trouble, _? 4. They arent reading the books, _?8. There were a lot of apples, _?9. We went to the park yesterday, _? 10. Tom hasnt been to America, _?11. Pat has lunch at home, _? 12. Ann and Tom will not study hard, _?13. She ate two bananas, _? 14. They have many friends, _?16. Peter didnt go home, _?17. Wendy cant swim, _? 18. They must stay at home, _?19. I need write a letter, _? 20. He shouldnt make trouble, _?21. Please open the window, _? 22. Dont make so many noises, _?23. Lets have a talk now, _? 24. Let us do it by ourselves, _?27. You have no classes, _? 28. Patsy can hardly see, _?33. Mr. White wasnt there , _? 34.We believe he is right, _?36.You did nothing, _?37.Some of them belong to her, _? 38.She must be late, _?39.I think that he is clever, _? 41. Everything looks boring, _? 42.Nobody called you while you were out, _?43. I dont think he will come to our party, _? 44. Youd better not smoke here, _?45. What a lovely day, _?(5)Answers to the questions: II. 1. isnt he 2. weret we 3. was she 4. are they 8. werent there9. didnt we 10. has he 11. doesnt she 12. will they 13. didnt she 14. dont they/ havent they15. havent they 16. did he 17. can she 18. neednt they/mustnt they 19. neednt I 20. should he 21. will you 22. will you 23. shall we 24. will you 27. do you 28. can she33. was he 34. isnt he 36. did you 37. dont they 38. isnt she 39. isnt he 41. doesnt it42. did they 43. will he 44. hadnt you 45. isnt it