中考英语语法(内含音频讲解）第3讲课件---介词（68ppt).ppt

中考英语语法,介词教程,介词的学习方法,第 一 部 分,介词的使用方法,介词的用法,I am interested in the game我对这个游戏很感兴趣,I am interested in it我对它很感兴趣,I am interested in playing game.我对玩很感兴趣,I am interested in what you like.我对你喜欢什么很感兴趣,Sb be interested in,介词易错点,所有的状语-对时间,地点,方式,原因等构成,都要有:介词+名词=状语而介词在汉语中是:在,这就导致了觉得千变万化例: It rained a whole night错It rained for a whole night对例: I go home对原因:home是副词, 而介词只能+名词/代词/动名词例: he in a coat错He is in a coat对错误原因:谓语只能动词,介词不能当谓语,第二部分,方位介词,方位介词使用说明,方位介词许多同学觉得特别乱, 方位不易掌握, 本篇在编排过程中采用如下几块结构.在上,下,左,右,前,后,从到与紧贴/临, 附近, 旁边在之间In, on, at 的区别横向,纵向逆/迎着,朝着, 沿着,经过,On the left of在之左,Behind(prep)在之后,参照物,In front of在之前,On the right of在之右,before在之前,At back of在之后,区别,在左边on the left在的左边on the left of在右边on the right在的右边on the right of类似上面所提,差别就是有 ofIn the beginning在开始in the middle在中间in the end/at last/finally在最后At the beginning of在的开始-at the middle of在的中间- at the end of在的结尾,(否存在包含关系的)前后区别,参照物,Left,Right,from,be next to.,紫色的紧挨着绿色的,The purple is next to the green,参照物,Next,The purple is next to/by the green紫色的紧挨着绿色的,The gray is near/nearby the green紫色的紧挨着绿色的,By,Near在附近,Nearby在附近,by,A house stands by a river房子紧挨河而建,参照物,in the neighborhood of,Is there a hotel in the neighborhood of the school?在这所学校附近有旅馆吗?,参照物,Beside在旁边,All the yellow are beside it.所有这些黄颜色的在它的旁边,Side (n)边Beside (prep) 在的旁边Besides (prep)除之外还有we besides them welcomed the expert 除了他们还有我们都欢迎这个砖家,B,Between(prep)两者之间,A,The green is between two of them.绿色的在他们两者之间,A,B,C,D,among(prep)三者之间,The green is among four of them.绿色的在他们四者之间,参 照 物,On紧贴之上,The supermarket is on the street.超市在这个大街上,Beneath (紧贴)之下,On(紧贴)之上,Under(垂直)之下,over(垂直)之上,above(泛指)之上,below(泛指)之下,(in/on/at)表示地点的区别,In 表示静止Into 进入; 表示动作He walked in the room他在房间里散步He walked into the room他走进房间He was in the room他在屋子里He was into the room他进入房间常考点:Enter a room= walk/go into a roomEnter (vt) 进入-其后不能再用intoHe entered the room= He walked into the room,(in/into)的区别,across(prep)横向穿越.,across from在.对面,Cross-across,易错点:汉语意思相同, 但是词性不同,所以用法完全不同Cross (v)= go across 例: He crossed the street= He went across the streetCross (n) 任何十字型的东西十字路口/十字架/The Red Cross 红十字,go across横向穿越,go through纵向穿越,He went across the street他穿过了这条街,A supermarket is across from my classroom.一家超市在我们教室对面,The train went through the tunnel火车穿过了隧道,Against(prep)逆着,迎着,Again (adv)又一次,Again and again一次又一次,一次又一次逆风而行,again,Again,against,sail,wind,against,again and again,to,They go to school everyday.他们每天上学.The key to the lock.这把锁的钥匙,TO,不定式:v变to v原 want to do; hope to do; 可表示目的Let/make sb do 主动不带toLet us go;但是这两个词,被动语态中必须to介词:方向 to-at时间 4 to 9:00固定搭配 the way to; the key to; look forward to doing注意:特殊的动词词组与不定式的区别,go along,a long river,助记词long,He walks along a long river,他沿着一条长的河走,go along+街道/河流.,沿着这条河有很多树沿着这条河的两边有很多树沿着这条河的任何一边有很多树There are many trees along the riverThere are many trees on both sides of the riverThere are many trees on either side of the river,past,some fly past the butterfly.,He walked past the door.他走过这扇门The car drove past the house.这辆汽车驶过这所房子,Pass-past,Cross= go acrossPass经过= go past 走过例: 这辆车疾驰而过The car passed quicklyThe car drove past quickly,Past (prep, n, adj)Adj过去的:I feel I am becoming old because I often miss the past time.N:过去Do you miss the past?Prep: go past-pass,表示位置,方向的词组,第三部分,时间介词,天,天,In the week 在这一周In the month 在这一月In the season 在这一季In the year 在这一年In the century 在这一世纪,On Saturday 在周六On March 4th 在三月四日On Sunday morning 在周日早晨On March 4th morning在三月四日早晨,半天,At 7:00 在七点At noon 在中午At dawn 在黎明At night 在夜晚,in/on/at表示时间的区别,具体时间表示方法at on in全用上,At时+on 星期 日/月+(in)年At 9 clock on Sunday on may 28 evening,19671967年5月28日周日晚9点,练习: 请翻译下列句子,他平时早晨喝粥,但是周日早晨不吃饭.他平时下午上课, 周日下午休息,He has porridge for breakfast in the morning. But he never has breakfast on Sunday morning.He has classes in the afternoon, he does not have class on Sunday afternoon.,During /for的区别,He was ill for a week, and during that week he ate little.他生病了一周,在那一周他吃得很少.,Since for的区别,not.until+时间词,直到.才.,He did not go to bed until 11 clock last night(他昨晚没有睡觉直到11点).他昨天晚上到11点才睡觉He did not get up until 8 clock this morning.今天早晨到八点才起床,表示时间的词组(1),表示时间的词组(2),第四部分,其它介词及总结,with,without,没有.,I can not finish the job without your help.没有你的帮助我不可能完成这项工作的He always goes out without a hat.他经常不戴帽子出门,by,of.的,like,for,around,围绕于.,环绕于.,about,有动作含义的介词总结,第五部分,介词词组做状语,他将在周日在这个书店里等她,主+状+谓+宾,He will wait for her on sunday in the bookstore,主+谓+宾+状,状语,时间He gets up at 7:00,地点He played football on the playground,方式They go to school by bike.,原因He was late for the rain.,第六部分,介词词组做定语,定语-汉语 “的”字,什么是定语?-定语者限定修饰也怎么构成定语?-形容词,介词词组,句子(定语从句)怎么修饰:形容词在所修饰词的前面,介词词组,句子放在所修饰词的后面一本书一本破书一本被我拿过来的在桌子上的破书,穿着蓝外套的她在晴朗的中午用在炉子上的锅做饭,穿着蓝外套的她做饭用在炉子上的锅在晴朗的中午,穿蓝外套的她,用在炉子上的锅,在晴朗的中午,她做饭用锅在中午,只要有名词,代词的地方都有定语,除了谓语之外都有定语的位置,穿蓝外套的她,在炉子上的锅,晴朗的中午,She in blue coat,The pan on the stove,Sunny noon,介词短语,定语从句放在所修饰词的后面,形容词放在所修饰词的前面,一个字说明白就放在所修饰词的前面A red roseSunny noonBlue coat,一个字说不明白就放在所修饰词的后面(介词短语,定语从句,不定式,分词)A girl in blue coat.A girl who is in a blue coat.A girl wearing a blue coat.,一个穿蓝上衣的漂亮的女孩A beautiful girl in a blue coat.,哪些地方有定语的位置?,adj定语放前面,其他定语放后面,She in a blue shirt cooked at sunny noon with a pan on the stove,