2018-2019学年浙江省丽水市2018级高二上学期期末考试英语试卷及答案.pdf

2018-2019 学年丽水市2018 级高二上学期期末考试英语试卷祝考试顺利本试卷分第 I 卷（选择题）和第 II 卷（非选择题）。第 I 卷 1至 8 页，第 II 卷 9至 10页。第卷注意事项：1答第 I 卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30 分）第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What time will the man be arriving?A.At 6:20.B.At 7:00.C.At 7:20.2.How is the weather now?A.Windy.B.Sunny.C.Rainy.3.What do we know about Alices laptop?A.It s broken.B.Its very slow.C.It works very well.4.Where does the conversation probably take place?A.In an office.B.At a laundry.C.At a clothing store.5.What are the speakers talking about?A.How to lose weight.B.Where to have dinner.C.What the man is eating.第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6.How far can the woman run in an hour on the running machine?A.About five kilometers.B.About eight kilometers.C.About ten kilometers.7.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Co-workers.B.Coach and athlete.C.Club worker and customer.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。8.How many people will have dinner together in the room?A.12.B.14.C.16.9.Why did the woman get to the restaurant early?A.To order food first.B.To wait for a table.C.To arrange the room.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10.Where did Linda have dinner last night?A.In a hotel.B.In a local restaurant.C.In her friends house.11.What did Linda do last night for the first time?A.She ate real Chinese food.B.She learned how to use chopsticks.C.She experienced American dining culture.12.What did Linda think of the tradition of food sharing?A.She couldn t stand it.B.She really appreciated it.C.She thought it was strange.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13.Who is the woman probably talking to?A.A friend.B.A stranger.C.A tour guide.14.What time does Line 6 stop running every night?A.At 10:30.B.At 10:45.C.At 11:45.15.How will the woman go to the M Hotel?A.By taxi.B.On foot.C.By subway.16.When is the conversation probably taking place?A.On Saturday.B.On Thursday.C.On Tuesday.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17.What is the top news story?A.An animal was missing.B.There is a thief at the zoo.C.The school year changes.18.Who is Lacy?A.A school director.B.A zookeeper.C.A monkey.19.How does the speaker describe Lacy?A.She is crazy.B.She is dangerous.C.She is probably scared.20.When did the school year finish before?A.In early June.B.In mid-June.C.In late June.第二部分:阅读理解（共两节,满分 35 分）第一节(共 10 小题;每小题 2.5 分,满分 25 分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A According to a recent report,about 15%of the people in the UK are members of gyms.But are they more likely to be fit?A study found that gym members were 14 times more active than people who didn t belong to any health club.Gym members did six hours more exercise a week,and this activity did make them fitter than non-gym members.They also spent less time sitting down every day than non-gym members.The results were the same for men and women.The study included 405 people between the ages of 30 and 64,and the main characteristics of those who were gym members were the same as those who were not.“But gym members did more training than non-gym members,”said the lead author,Elizabeth Schroeder of the University of Illinois.While it might seem clear that gym members exercising more are healthier than non-members,Schroeder says this has not been directly shown before.However,the study is only designed to show a tie between gym membership and more exercise.It may be that active people like to join gyms.In the study,people who exercised as much as gym members were also in good health.You can get the same benefits wherever you exercise.This study shows a gym membership can make you do more exercise,but other research shows that exercising outside has other help.Outdoor activities can make you feel happy about lifeespecially if you run through a forest.Outdoor exercise is also more enjoyable than going to the gym.The first five minutes of outdoor exercise is especially helpful in making people feel good.But Schroeder says that a gym may also encourage greater exercise because it can be social and fun.21.What did the new study find out?A.Gym members had healthier eating habits.B.There were fewer women gym members than men.C.Gym members did at least eight hours of exercise a week.D.Gym members were more active than non-gym members.22.In the study,researchers studied _.A.some sports lovers B.405 gym members C.people from different age groups D.30 gym members and 64 non-gym members 23.Which of the following will Elizabeth Schroeder agree with?A.Women should do more gym exercise.B.We should be careful with outdoor training.C.Outdoor exercise is better than gym exercise.D.It is easier to keep exercising if you go to the gym.B Of all my dreams,my least favorite is the one where Im in a car.It always begins with me driving,but eventually I realize that for some reason I m sitting in the back seat.I cant keep the car under control,rushing toward the roadside until,screaming,I wake up.This is like the passenger experience in Waymo s self-driving cars.You sit in the back seat of a vehicle and watch as the wheel turns itself above an entirely empty driving seat.“We made you live your nightmare,”a Waymo staff member joked after I exited one of the company s fully self-driving car,following a quick drive inside its secret testing site.Waymo,a self-driving car company,arranged these rides for 40 journalists at this site.There were also some demonstrations(演示).We watched as a Waymo car was cut off by a speeding vehicle.Then the employees created a situation in which a pile of moving boxes fell into the street just as another car passed in the opposite direction.Throughout the day,the cars performed impressively,driving with the level of care you might take if you had a wedding cake in the back seat.During these demonstrations,Waymo gave information about what it was planning to do with these vehicles.The company has laid out four ways that its technology could be made available to the public.But Waymos CEO,John Krafcik,wouldnt show which of these was likely to come to market first,or on what kind of timeline.I cant help but admire that Waymo is succeeding in developing this technology.There are countless possibilities at play on the road.The task of programming software to react to all those situations is unimaginably complex.What a great breakthrough!24.How did the author feel about her self-driving experience in her dream?A.It was puzzling.B.It was terrifying.C.It was amusing.D.It was inspiring.25.The author is probably _.A.a newspaper reporter B.a professional driver C.a software developer D.a Waymo staff member 26.What did the author intend to prove by mentioning the wedding cake in paragraph 4?A.The employees performed well.B.The self-driving cars worked well.C.The self-driving cars ran at the same speed.D.People could depend on the cars in emergencies.27.What can be inferred from the passage?A.The self-driving car will come to market soon.B.The programming software needs to be improved.C.The technology will make a difference to peoples life.D.The company still has no plan to put the technology into practice.C Next week,strangers with a truck will take away everything we own,except the clothes on our backs,the car we will drive,and as much stuff as we can pack into it.It s called moving.Some people do it often.For others,like me,its a rare experience.In all my adult years,Ive moved only three times.My first husband and I moved into our first house with a bed,our clothes and a few gifts.That was a lifetime ago.Over the years,I filled that house with three children,a few dogs and enough stuff to reach the ceiling.When the kids grew up,I lost my husband to cancer,and I began to learn about letting go.First,I let go of the idea of being in control.Life isnt about being in chargeof what happens;its about being in charge of what we do with it.Next,I let go of putting off the things I care most about,like keeping in touch with the people that mean the most to me.I let go of the people whose lives are about anger or hatred,and tried instead to surround myself with those who shine with kindness.Finally,I let go of being alone-I remarried.I eventually moved to a new city with my new husband,and after that move,I promised Id stop collecting meaningless things.But 12 years later,here I am,still learning about letting go.Yesterday,while cleaning out a dresser,I found a box filled with old keepsakes.Nothing in that box may mean much to anyone,except me.They are treasures for me because of the memories they preserve.We finally decided to keep them,hold them close and never let them go.Well all move someday from this world to the next,but we wont need a truck to do it.Well take nothing with us and leave behind a memory of the life we lived,the mistakes we made,and all the love and kindness we tried to show.That memory might not be a treasure,but if we re lucky,someone will keep it and hold it close and never let it go.28.According to paragraph 3,which of the following might the author advise?A.Never let all the memories go as they are.B.Put off the things that mean the most to you.C.Wherever you go,you should be kind to others.D.Life is 10%what happens to you and 90%how you deal with it.29.The underlined word“keepsakes”in paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to_.A.something memorable B.something expensive C.something unpleasant D.something beautiful 30.What is the authors main purpose in writing the article?A.To stress the importance of letting the past go.B.To give advice on how to make choices before moving.C.To share how she learned to make important choices in life.D.To explain how our memories can pass on to later generations.第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to clean your dirty laptop You know your laptop is dirty.But when s the last time you cleaned it?31 The keys are clean,the screen is free of smudges(污迹)and you fall in love with that three-year-old laptop all over again.Gather your supplies“You dont need much to clean a computer,”said Jolie Kerr,a cleaning expert.“I use exactly four things to keep my laptop clean:Rubbing alcohol,microfiber cloths,cotton swabs(棉签)and canned air.”32 Theyll work fine,but they re probably overpriced compared with what you have at home.Start with the inside 33 If there are visible dust bunnies in the vents,youve let it go far too long without a cleaning.In that case,you may want to open it up or take it to a repair shop for an in-depth cleaning.Wipe down the outside 34 “The most critical thing when cleaning a laptop or desktop computer is to apply the cleaning product to the tool youre using to clean,never ever directly onto the computer,”Ms.Kerr said.Get rid of bad smell Lets say you have a particularly terrible case of dirty laptop,and even after the above steps,your laptop still carries the bad smells.Getting rid of those is a challenge.35 For that,you can turn to the worlds best natural deodorizer(除臭剂):Charcoal.A.Next comes the fun part:Making that laptop shine again.B.Then,take your computer apart and check it carefully.C.Dont bother with specialty cleaners you see at electronics stores.D.Once youve gathered your tools,it s time to st art cleaning the inside.E.They also make nice add-on gifts for those in need of a new computer.F.Cleaning the surface can help,but a lot of those smells may also be inside.G.Using a freshly cleaned laptop is almost as satisfying as getting a new one.第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分45 分）第一节：完形填空（共20 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。I live in an apartment building in a planned community,including private roads.I have lived in this 36 of mostly professionals and retirees for over three years,but I had met only a few of my 37 .After the 38 had stopped falling,we were left to 39 ourselves because the city and state services didnt work.I went out to the parking lot to dig out my and my girlfriends 40 .I took a large metal piece of my desk to 41 as a shovel.After about 30 minutes of digging,some of the neighbors 42 with snow shovels and told me if I helped them,they would 43 me.I agreed and we dug out each other s cars.The streets were 44 due to a state of emergency declared by the governor,so we had 45 to go.As I said,I only know my 46 neighbor,one who is elderly.But we all(we were 10 guys,all together,in the beginning)put our heads together and figured out who was too 47 or too ill to dig themselves 48 and went about,as a team,helping them.49 the day went on,more and more people 50 us,men and women.We became an army of snow 51 .Our only motivation was concern for the people who were 52 and our growing friendship.Everyone was concerned for each other.Someone asked me if I had enough 53 to get by.It was typical of the spirit of the day.I 54 a lot of friends that day and we were planning a party to be held at the club house in spring.Kindness and 55 for others has countless rewards!36.A.hometown B.city C.community D.country 37.A.friends B.neighbors C.workmates D.classmates 38.A.snow B.rain C.wind D.dust 39.A.know about B.communicate with C.look for D.care for 40.A.wheelchairs B.bicycles C.cars D.coaches 41.A.mend B.buy C.treat D.use 42.A.kept out B.came out C.broke out D.took out 43.A.miss B.offer C.help D.provide 44.A.kept B.locked C.trapped D.closed 45.A.nowhere B.somewhere C.anywhere D.everywhere 46.A.strange B.humorous C.immediate D.clever 47.A.young B.old C.unhealthy D.unconfident 48.A.out B.up C.in D.down 49.A.Because B.As C.While D.Although 50.A.fell B.saw C.greeted D.joined 51.A.diggers B.supporters C.players D.helpers 52.A.beat B.stuck C.pressed D.struck 53.A.meat B.drink C.water D.food 54.A.trusted B.met C.made D.visited 55.A.concern B.confidence C.happiness D.honesty 第卷注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分45 分）第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。A new study has found that graduate students are six times more likely to show depression symptoms 56 the general population.Researchers led by Evans,a scientist,surveyed 2,279 students in 26 different 57 (country).Approximately 40%of the surveyed graduates scored middle 58 severe for anxiety.Nearly 40 percent of the surveyed graduates also showed signs of middle to severe depression.It s not hard59 (understand)why life as a master student can drive some people crazy.Long hours in researching,social loneliness and feelings of not being respected 60 (complete)can break even the most motivated persons among us.When this situation persists,the anxiety and depression can become part of their life.The relationship 61 their teachers is another aspect 62 c an deeply influence a graduate students mental health.Among the graduates with anxiety or depression,only half agreed that their professional teachers 63 (provide)real help.These unbelievable high rates of anxiety