2018-2019学年浙江省丽水市2018级高二上学期期末考试英语试卷及答案.pdf
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1、2018-2019 学年丽水市2018 级高二上学期期末考试英语试卷祝考试顺利本试卷分第 I 卷(选择题)和第 II 卷(非选择题)。第 I 卷 1至 8 页,第 II 卷 9至 10页。第卷注意事项:1答第 I 卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上,否则无效。第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30 分)第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 7.5 分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相
2、应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What time will the man be arriving?A.At 6:20.B.At 7:00.C.At 7:20.2.How is the weather now?A.Windy.B.Sunny.C.Rainy.3.What do we know about Alices laptop?A.It s broken.B.Its very slow.C.It works very well.4.Where does the conversation probably take plac
3、e?A.In an office.B.At a laundry.C.At a clothing store.5.What are the speakers talking about?A.How to lose weight.B.Where to have dinner.C.What the man is eating.第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 22.5 分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5 秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5 秒钟
4、的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料,回答第 6、7 题。6.How far can the woman run in an hour on the running machine?A.About five kilometers.B.About eight kilometers.C.About ten kilometers.7.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Co-workers.B.Coach and athlete.C.Club worker and customer.听第 7 段材料,回答第
5、8、9 题。8.How many people will have dinner together in the room?A.12.B.14.C.16.9.Why did the woman get to the restaurant early?A.To order food first.B.To wait for a table.C.To arrange the room.听第 8 段材料,回答第 10 至 12 题。10.Where did Linda have dinner last night?A.In a hotel.B.In a local restaurant.C.In he
6、r friends house.11.What did Linda do last night for the first time?A.She ate real Chinese food.B.She learned how to use chopsticks.C.She experienced American dining culture.12.What did Linda think of the tradition of food sharing?A.She couldn t stand it.B.She really appreciated it.C.She thought it w
7、as strange.听第 9 段材料,回答第 13 至 16 题。13.Who is the woman probably talking to?A.A friend.B.A stranger.C.A tour guide.14.What time does Line 6 stop running every night?A.At 10:30.B.At 10:45.C.At 11:45.15.How will the woman go to the M Hotel?A.By taxi.B.On foot.C.By subway.16.When is the conversation prob
8、ably taking place?A.On Saturday.B.On Thursday.C.On Tuesday.听第 10 段材料,回答第 17 至 20 题。17.What is the top news story?A.An animal was missing.B.There is a thief at the zoo.C.The school year changes.18.Who is Lacy?A.A school director.B.A zookeeper.C.A monkey.19.How does the speaker describe Lacy?A.She is
9、crazy.B.She is dangerous.C.She is probably scared.20.When did the school year finish before?A.In early June.B.In mid-June.C.In late June.第二部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分 35 分)第一节(共 10 小题;每小题 2.5 分,满分 25 分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A According to a recent report,about 15%of the people in the UK a
10、re members of gyms.But are they more likely to be fit?A study found that gym members were 14 times more active than people who didn t belong to any health club.Gym members did six hours more exercise a week,and this activity did make them fitter than non-gym members.They also spent less time sitting
11、 down every day than non-gym members.The results were the same for men and women.The study included 405 people between the ages of 30 and 64,and the main characteristics of those who were gym members were the same as those who were not.“But gym members did more training than non-gym members,”said th
12、e lead author,Elizabeth Schroeder of the University of Illinois.While it might seem clear that gym members exercising more are healthier than non-members,Schroeder says this has not been directly shown before.However,the study is only designed to show a tie between gym membership and more exercise.I
13、t may be that active people like to join gyms.In the study,people who exercised as much as gym members were also in good health.You can get the same benefits wherever you exercise.This study shows a gym membership can make you do more exercise,but other research shows that exercising outside has oth
14、er help.Outdoor activities can make you feel happy about lifeespecially if you run through a forest.Outdoor exercise is also more enjoyable than going to the gym.The first five minutes of outdoor exercise is especially helpful in making people feel good.But Schroeder says that a gym may also encoura
15、ge greater exercise because it can be social and fun.21.What did the new study find out?A.Gym members had healthier eating habits.B.There were fewer women gym members than men.C.Gym members did at least eight hours of exercise a week.D.Gym members were more active than non-gym members.22.In the stud
16、y,researchers studied _.A.some sports lovers B.405 gym members C.people from different age groups D.30 gym members and 64 non-gym members 23.Which of the following will Elizabeth Schroeder agree with?A.Women should do more gym exercise.B.We should be careful with outdoor training.C.Outdoor exercise
17、is better than gym exercise.D.It is easier to keep exercising if you go to the gym.B Of all my dreams,my least favorite is the one where Im in a car.It always begins with me driving,but eventually I realize that for some reason I m sitting in the back seat.I cant keep the car under control,rushing t
18、oward the roadside until,screaming,I wake up.This is like the passenger experience in Waymo s self-driving cars.You sit in the back seat of a vehicle and watch as the wheel turns itself above an entirely empty driving seat.“We made you live your nightmare,”a Waymo staff member joked after I exited o
19、ne of the company s fully self-driving car,following a quick drive inside its secret testing site.Waymo,a self-driving car company,arranged these rides for 40 journalists at this site.There were also some demonstrations(演示).We watched as a Waymo car was cut off by a speeding vehicle.Then the employe
20、es created a situation in which a pile of moving boxes fell into the street just as another car passed in the opposite direction.Throughout the day,the cars performed impressively,driving with the level of care you might take if you had a wedding cake in the back seat.During these demonstrations,Way
21、mo gave information about what it was planning to do with these vehicles.The company has laid out four ways that its technology could be made available to the public.But Waymos CEO,John Krafcik,wouldnt show which of these was likely to come to market first,or on what kind of timeline.I cant help but
22、 admire that Waymo is succeeding in developing this technology.There are countless possibilities at play on the road.The task of programming software to react to all those situations is unimaginably complex.What a great breakthrough!24.How did the author feel about her self-driving experience in her
23、 dream?A.It was puzzling.B.It was terrifying.C.It was amusing.D.It was inspiring.25.The author is probably _.A.a newspaper reporter B.a professional driver C.a software developer D.a Waymo staff member 26.What did the author intend to prove by mentioning the wedding cake in paragraph 4?A.The employe
24、es performed well.B.The self-driving cars worked well.C.The self-driving cars ran at the same speed.D.People could depend on the cars in emergencies.27.What can be inferred from the passage?A.The self-driving car will come to market soon.B.The programming software needs to be improved.C.The technolo
25、gy will make a difference to peoples life.D.The company still has no plan to put the technology into practice.C Next week,strangers with a truck will take away everything we own,except the clothes on our backs,the car we will drive,and as much stuff as we can pack into it.It s called moving.Some peo
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