高级英语课后习题答案.pdf

Lesson 1Paraphrase:1.Were elevated 23 feet.Our house is 23 feet above sea level.2.The place has been here since 1915,and no hurricane has everbothered it.The house was built in 1915 and since then no hurricane hasdone any damage to it.3.We can batten down and ride it out.We can prepare ourselves forthe hurricane and manage to survive it without much damage.4.The generator was doused,and the lights went out.Water got intothe generator,and it didnt work.As a result,the lights were put out.5.Everybody out the back door to the cars!Everybody go outthough the back door and get into the cars.6.The electrical systemhad been killed by water.The electrical system in the cars had beendestroyed by water.7.John watched the water lap at the steps,and felt a crushing guilt.When John watched the water inch its way up the steps,he felt a strongsense of guilt because he blamed himself for understanding the ferocityof Camille and endangering the whole family by making the wrongdecision not flee inland.8.Get us through this mess,will you?Oh,god!Please help us to getthrough the danger situation.9.She carried on alone for a few bars,then her voice trailed away.She sang a few words alone and then her voice gradually grew dimmerand stopped.10.Janis had just one delayed reaction.Janis didnt show her fear onthe spot during the hurricane,but she revealed her emotions caused bythe hurricane several nights after the hurricane by getting up in themiddle of the night,going outside and crying softly.汉译英：1.每架飞机起飞之前必须经过严格的检查。(check out)Each andevery airplane must be checked out thoroughly before taking off.2.居民坚决反对在附近建立垃圾焚烧厂，因为他们担心工厂排放的气体会污染周围的 空气 o (waste incineration plant,concerned about)The residents were firmly against the construction of a wasteincineration plant in their neighborhood because they were deeplyconcerned about the air pollution emitted by the plant.3.在这个地区，生态工程的投资额高达数十亿。(mount to)Inthis area,investment in ecological projects mounted up to billions ofyuan.4.干枯的河道里布满了大大小小的石块。(strewn with)The dryriverbed was strewn with rocks of all sizes.5.虽然战争给这个国家造成巨大的损失，但当地的文化传统并没有消亡。(perish)Although war caused great losses to this country,itslocal cultural traditions did not perish.6.为了建筑现代化的高楼大厦，许多古老的、具有民族特色的建筑都被拆毁了 o (demolish)To make space for modern high rises,a lotof ancient buildings with ethnic cultural features had to be demolished.7.在地震中多数质量差的房子的主体结构都散架了。(disintegrate)The main structures of most of the poor-quality houses disintegrated inthe earthquake.8.他为实现自己的目标付出了最大的努力，但最后美好的梦想还是化为了泡影。(vanish)His wonderful dream vanished into the air,although he tried hard to achieve his goals英译汉：1.But,like thousands of others in the coastal communities,John wasreluctant to abandon his home unless the family-his wife,Janis,andtheir seven children,aged 3 to 11 was clearly endangered,但是，和沿海地区其他成千上万的人一样，约翰不愿舍弃自己的家园，除非他的家人一自己的家人贾妮斯以及他们的7 个孩子，大的11岁，小的才3 岁一明显处于危险之中。2.The French doors in an upstairs room blew in with an explosivesound,and the group heard gun-like reports as other upstairs windowsdisintegrated.随着一声巨响，楼上一个房间的法式落地双开门被风吹倒了。大家还听到楼上其他玻璃窗破碎时发出的像开枪一样的啪啪响声。3.Frightened,breathless and wet,the group settled on the stairs,whichwere protected by two interior walls.大家都吓坏了，气喘吁吁的，浑身都湿透了。他们坐在楼梯上，楼梯两侧有内墙保护着。4.Everyone knew there was no escape;they would live or die in thehouse.大家都明白已无路可逃，无论是死是活他们都只能待在这个房子里了。5.A moment later,the hurricane,in one mighty swipe,lifted the entireroof off the house and skimmed it 40 feet though the air.不一会儿，一阵强风刮过，将整个屋顶掀到了空中，并将其抛到40英尺以外。6.In its concentrated breadth of some 70 miles it shot out winds ofnearly 200 mph and raised tides as high as 300 feet.在飓风中心纵约 70英里宽的范围内，风速接近每小时200英里，掀起的浪高达30英尺。7.Strips of clothing festooned the standing trees,and blown-downpower lines coiled like black spaghetti over the roads.没被飓风刮倒的树上像结彩似的挂满被撕成布条的衣服，吹断的电线像黑色的意大利细面条一样盘成一圈一圈地散落在路面上。8.It could have been depressing,but it wasnt:each salvaged itemrepresented a little victory over wrath of the storm.这个工作本来会令人沮丧，可事实上并非如此:每一件侥幸保存下来的物品都代表着与这场狂暴的飓风斗争的一个小小的胜利。Lesson 2 Paraphrase 英译英1)Serious-looking men spoke to one another as if they were obliviousof the crowds about them.They were so absorbed in theirconversation that they seemed not to pay any attention to the peoplearound them.2)At last this intermezzo came to an end,and I found myself in front ofthe gigantic City Hall Finally the taxi trip came to an end and I suddenlydiscovered that I was in front the huge City Hall.3)The rather arresting spectacle of little old Japan adrift amid beigeconcrete skyscrapers is the very symbol of the incessant strugglebetween the kimono and the miniskirt.The traditional floatinghouses among high modern buildings represent the constant strugglebetween old tradition and new development.4)1 experienced a twinge of embarrassment at the prospect ofmeeting the mayor of Hiroshima in my socks.I suffered from a strongfeeling of shame when I thought of the scene of meeting the mayor ofHiroshima wearing my socks only.5)The few Americans and Germans seemed just as inhibited as I was.The few Americans and Germans seemed just as restrained as 1 was.6)After three days in Japan,the spinal column becomes extraordinarilyflexible.After three days in Japan one gets quite used to bowing topeople as a ritual to show gratitude.7)I was about to make my little bow of assent,when the meaning ofthese last words sank in,jolting me out of my sad reverie.I was onthe point of showing my assent by nodding when I suddenly realizedwhat he meant.His words shocked me out my sad dreamy thinking.8),and nurses walked by carrying nickel-plated instruments,the verysight of which would send shivers down the spine of any healthy visitor.And nurses passed carrying nickel-plated instruments.Even healthyvisitor would shiver when they saw those surgical instruments.9)Because,thanks to it,I have the opportunity to improve my character.I have the chance to perfect my character because of the illness.汉译英1.礼堂里一个人都没有，会议一定是延期了。(must)There is no one in the hall.The meeting must have been put off.2.那座现代建筑看上去很像个飞碟。(much like)That modernbuilding looks very much like a flying saucer.3.四川话和湖北话在北方人听起来很相似，有时难以区别。(muchthe same as)Sichuan dialect sounds much the same as Hubei dialect.Therefore,it is sometimes difficult to tell one from the other.4.一看见纪念碑就想起了在战斗中死去的好友。(the very)Thevery sight of the monument reminds me of my good friend who died inthe battle.5.他陷入沉思之中，没有理会同伴们在谈些什么o(to be oblivious of)He was absorbed in thought that he was oblivious of what his friendswere talking about.6.他干的事与她毫无关系。(to have to do)What he did hadnothing to do with her.7.她睡不着觉，女儿的病使她心事重重。（mind）She couldnzt fallasleep because her daughters illness was very much on her mind8.这件事长期以来一直让我放心不下。（mind）I have had the matteron my mind for such a long time.9.他喜欢这些聚会，喜欢与年轻人交往并就各种问题交换意见。（torub shoulders with）He loves such parties at which he could rubshoulders with young people and exchange opinions with them onvarious subjects.10.几分钟以后大家才领悟他话中的含意。（sink in）It was only aftera few minutes that his words sank in.11.土壤散发着青草的气味。（to smell of）The soil smells of freshgrass.12.我可以占用你几分钟时间吗？（to spare）Could you spare me afew minutes?13.你能匀出一张票子给我吗？（to spare）Could you spare me aticket?14.那个上了年纪的灰头发的人是铜匠。（by trade）That elderly manwith grey hair is a coppersmith by trade.英译汉 1.And secondly,because I had a lump in my throat and a lot ofsad thoughts on my mind that h ad little to do with anything a Nipponrailways official might say.其次，则是因为我当时心情沉重，喉咙哽噎，忧思万缕，几乎顾不上去管那日本铁路官员说些什么。2.The very act of stepping on this soil,in breathing this air of Hiroshima,was for me a far greater adventure than any trip or any re porto ri a Iassignment Id previously taken.Was I not at the scene of the crime?踏上这块土地，呼吸着广岛的空气，对我来说这行动本身已是一套令人激动的经历，其意义远远超过我以往所进行的任何一次旅行或采访活动。难道我不就是在犯罪现场吗？3.The tall buildings of the martyred city flashed by as we lurched fromside to side in response to the drivers sharp twists of the wheel,这座曾惨遭劫难的城市的一座座高楼大厦从我们身边飞掠而过，而我的身子也随着司机手中方向盘的一次次急转而前俯后仰，东倒西歪。4.Quite unexpectedly,the strange emotion which had overwhelmedme at the station returned,and I was again crushed by the thought that Inow stood on the site of the first atomic bombardment,wherethousands upon thousands of people had been slain in one second,where thousands upon thousands of others had lingered on to die inslow agony.出人意料的是，刚到广岛车站时袭扰着我的那种异样的忧伤情绪竟在这时重新袭上心头，我的心情又难受起来，因为我又一次意识到自己置身于曾遭受第一颗原子弹轰击的现场。这儿曾有成千上万的生命顷刻之间即遭毁灭，还有成千上万的人在痛苦的煎熬中慢慢死去。5.Seldom has a city gained such world renown,and I am proud andhappy to welcome you to Hiroshima,a town known throughout theworld for its一oysters.难得有个城市像广岛这样闻名遐迩。我既高兴而又自豪地欢迎诸位来到广岛。令广岛如此举世闻名的乃是它的一一牡蛎。6.There are two different schools of thought in this city of oysters,onethat would like to preserve traces of the bomb,and the other that wouldlike to get rid of everything,even the monument that was erected at thepoint of im pact.在这个以牡蛎闻名的城市里有两种截然不同的意见,一种主张保存原子弹爆炸留下的痕迹，另一种则主张销毁一切痕迹，甚至要拆除立于爆炸中心的纪念碑。7.If you write about this city,do not forget to say that it is the gayestcity in Japan,even it many of the towns people still bear hidden wounds,and burns.假如您要描写这座城市的话，千万别忘记告诉人们这是日本最快乐的城市，尽管这里的市民许多人身上还带着暗伤和明显的灼伤。8.But later my hair began to fall out,and my belly turned to water,但 至 U后来，我的头发开始脱落，腹部开始出现积水。Unit3 Paraphrase:1.Ogilvie said these words suddenly and rudely,throwing away hispretended politeness.2.When they find who killed the mother and the kid and then ran away,theyll carry out the maximum punishment no matter who will bepunished in this case or what their social position is.3.The Duchesswas supported by her arrogance coming from parents of noble familieswith a history of three centuries and a half.She wouldnt give up easily.4.The Duchess appeared so firm about their innocence that Ogilvie feltunsure if his assumption for a moment.But the moment was very short.5.The house detective was took his time smoking his cigar and puffed acloud of blue smoke leisurely.At the same time,his eyes were fixed onthe Duchess with contempt as if he was openly daring her objection asshe has done earlier.6.No matter who stays in this hotel does anything improper,I always getto know about it.7.The Duchess of Croydon is thinking quickly,but at the same timekeeping her thoughts under control.8.Furthermore,when they had to stop for petrol,their speech andmanner would make them noticeable and reveal their identity.9.She mustnt make any mistake,show any hesitation or deal with thesituation carelessly due to her smallness of mind.汉译英1 不用着急，慢慢来，我们还有时间。(take on看 time)There is nocall for hurry.Take your time.We still have some time.2.你 的意思是说我在撒谎吗？(suggest)Are you suggesting that I amlying?3.他 企图尽一切办法掩盖事情的真相。(conceal)He tried everymeans to conceal the fact.4.虽然成功的机会很少，我们仍然要竭尽全力去干。(chance)Although our chance of success is very slim,we shall still do our best.5.如不另行通知，我们的会在明天上午十点开。(unless)We willhave our meeting at 10 tomorrow morning unless notified otherwise.6.我俩谁也不善于计算数字。(adept)Neither of us is adept at figures.7.假定五点出发，我们在黄昏前能到达目的地吗？(assume)Assuming we set out at 5 o/clock in the morning,would it be possible toreach that place before dark?8.他不愿意依从她的要求。(comply with)He was reluctant to complywith her request.9.我知道你是南方人，一听你的口音就知道了。(betray)I know youare from the South of China.Your accent has betrayed you.1 0.在这件事情上，我们没有任何选择的余地。(alternative)We haveno alternative in this matter.Unit4 Paraphrase:1、Dont worry,young man.We have some clever and unexpected tacticsand we will surprise them in the trial.2、The case had come down upon me unexpectedly and violently.3.I was the last one to expect that my case would become one of themost famous trials in US history.4、The jury is completely inappropriate.5.“Today it is the teachers who are put on trial because of teachingscientific theory,“he continued to say,“Soon the magazines,the booksand newspaper will not be allowed to spread ideas of science.v6.uThere is some doubt about whether man has reasoning power,“said Darrow scornfully.7.accused Bryan of challenging a life and death struggle betweenscience and religion.8、People had to pay in order to have a look at the ape and to considercarefully whether they and the apes could have a common ancestry.9.Darrow surprised everyone by asking for Bryan as a witness for thedefense which was a clever idea.10、I felt sorry for Bryan as the spectators rushed past him tocongratulate Darrow.汉译英1.我没预料到会卷入这场争端。(anticipate)I did not anticipate thatI would get involved in this dispute.2.如果你想学到一些东西，那你自己就应该参加到这项工作中去。(involve)If you want to learn something,you must involve yourself inthis work.3.虽然种族隔离是违法的，但种族歧视在美国仍然以不同形式存在着。(violate)Racial discrimination still exists in various forms in theUnited States though racial segregation violates the law.4.陪审团议论了一番，最后裁决他有罪。(verdict)The jury discussedfor a while and brought in a verdict of guilty.5.他认为这两个观点是可以一致起来的。(reconcile)He thought thetwo views could be reconciled.6.观众对被告充满了同情心。(ones heart goes out to)The spectators,hearts went out to the defendant.7.他阅读文章时总把字典放在手边。(on hand)When readingarticles,he always kept a dictionary on hand.8.还没有进行环境影响评估筑坝工程就开始了。(environment impactassessment get under way)The construction of the dam got underway before any environment impact assessment had been carried out.Unit6 Paraphrase:l.Mark Twain is known to most Americans as the author of TheAdventure of Tom Sawyer and The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn.HuckFinn is noted for his simple and pleasant journey through his boyhoodwhich seems eternal and Tom Sawyer is famous for his free roam of thecountry and his adventure in one summer which seems never to end.The youth and summer are eternal because this is the only age and timewe knew them.They are frozen in that age/season for all readers.2.His work on the boat made it possible for him to meet a large varietyof people.It is a world of all types of characters.3.All would reappear in his books,written in the colorful language thathe seemed to be able to remember and record as accurately as aphonograph.4.Steamboat decks were filled with people of pioneering spirit and alsolawless people or social outcasts such as hustlers,gamblers and thugs.5.He went west to Nevadaby a horse-pulled public vehicle,following theflow of people in the gold and silver rush.6.Mark Twain began to work hard as a newspaper reporter andhumorist to become well known locally.7.Those who came pioneering out west were energetic,courageous andreckless people,because those who stayed at home were the slow,dulland lazy people.8.Thats typical of California.9.If we relaxed,rested or stayed away from all this crazy struggle forsuccess occasionally and kept the daring and enterprising spirit,wewould be able to remain strong and healthy and continue to producegreat thinkers.10.At the end of his life,he lost the last bit of his positive view of manand the world.汉译英1.汤姆很聪明，丝毫不亚于班上第一名的学生。(every bit)Tom wasevery bit as clever as the top one in his class.2.对贫困生的担心使他忧虑重重。(to be obsessed with)He wasobsessed with fear of poverty.3.洞庭湖盛产鱼虾。(to teem with)Dongting Lake teems with fish andshrimps.4.迫于压力，他别无办法,只好离职。(to have no ch